摘要:
A seal (1) for a hydrostatic linear guide with a given adjustment direction (5), with a longitudinal seal section (7, 7′) extending essentially parallel to the adjustment direction (5), and with a transverse seal section (8, 8′) extending essentially transverse to the adjustment direction (5), wherein a first sealing lip (12) extends along the longitudinal seal section (7, 7′) and a second sealing lip (14) extends along the transverse seal section (8, 8′), and wherein the longitudinal seal section (7, 7′) and the transverse seal section (8, 8′) are connected to each other. Here it is provided that the first sealing lip (12) and the second sealing lip (14) merge into each other with a constant curvature (18). With such a seal (1), both a high degree of static oil tightness and also a high degree of dynamic oil tightness are achieved for a hydrostatic linear guide.
摘要:
A material composite that is vacuum-tight and resistant to thermal shocks is disclosed along with a method for the production thereof and to its use. A permanent connection between an aluminum oxide sapphire and an aluminum oxide ceramic is attained by a first connecting later comprised of a manganese-silicate glass, in which at least one of the metals molybdenum, tungsten, palladium or platinum is incorporated, and by a second connecting layer comprised of a manganese-silicate glass. To this end, the individual materials are fused by sintering. The material composite is used, for example, for inserting a window comprised of aluminum oxide sapphire into a housing for a light-ignitable thyristor.
摘要:
A hydro-pneumatic spring support arrangement, particularly for a vehicle axle with at least one hydraulic spring support cylinder arranged between vehicle chassis and vehicle axle, having a cylinder chamber and a rod end chamber each connected with at least one pressure accumulator and can be selectively connected by valve arrangements with a pressure source and a tank. To influence the ratio of the square of the spring rate to the axle loading and to make the spring rate conform to ballasting, vehicle, or operating conditions, the valve arrangement associated with the rod end chamber is provided with at least one first electromagnetic valve which connects the rod end chamber with the pressure source and is provided with a second electromagnetic valve which connects the rod end chamber with the tank. A pressure sensor is provided, particularly a rod end chamber pressure sensor, the signals of which are utilized for the control of the first and the second electromagnetic valves.
摘要:
A burst protector for a turbocharger covers a first endangered segment of the housing. The burst protector includes insulation, a first sheet, and a second sheet. As a supplement, a casing is installed around the burst protector. The safety of a turbocharger in operation is increased by the invention.
摘要:
The invention relates to a dye in which R1 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R2 is hydrogen, carboxyl, chloro or nitro; R21 is hydrogen; or R2 and R21 together form a benzene ring which is fused on in positions 3 and 4 of the ring A and can carry 1, 2 or 3 sulfo groups; m is a number from 0 to 1; n is a number from 1 to 2; M+ is a cation or a mixture of different cations, at least one equivalent of the cations M+ per mole of the dye being lithium cations and/or cations of the formula (II) where p is a number from 1 to 30; X is CH2CH2, CH(CH3)CH2, CH2CH(CH3) or a combination thereof and R3, R4 and R5 independently of one another are hydrogen, a group of the formula (III) —(—X—O—)pH (III) or an aliphatic radical of 1 to 18 carbon atoms. Dyes of the formula (I) are particularly suitable as colorants in inkjet inks.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种染料,其中R 1为氢,1至4个碳原子的烷基或1至4个碳原子的烷氧基; R 2为氢,羧基,氯或硝基; R 21为氢; 或R 2和R 21一起形成稠环在环A的3和4位上的苯环,并且可以携带1,2或3个磺基; m是0至1的数; n是1至2的数; M +是阳离子或不同阳离子的混合物,每摩尔染料是至少一当量的阳离子M +为锂阳离子和/或式(II)的阳离子,其中p为数 1至30; X为CH 2 CH 2,CH(CH 3)CH 2,CH 2 CH(CH 3)或其组合,且R 3,R 4和R 5彼此独立地为氢,式(III)的基团或1至 18个碳原子。式(I)的染料特别适合作为喷墨油墨中的着色剂。
摘要:
The present invention provides water-soluble acid dyes of the formula (I) in which R1, R2 and R3 independently of one another are A—X—COOM, A—X—SO3M, OR4 or NR5R6, A is NR7or S, X is a straight-chain or branched (C1-C16)-alkylene radical, a straight-chain or branched, hydroxyl-, carboxyl- or amino-substituted (C1-C16)-alkylene radical, an arylene radical or a hydroxyl-, carboxyl- or sulfo-substituted arylene radical; R4, R5, and R6 independently of one another are hydrogen or (C1-C4)-alkyl or are (C1-C4)-alkyl substituted by one or more hydroxyl, 2-hydroxyethoxy, (C1-C4)-alkoxy or amino groups, R7 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; M is a monovalent cation or one equivalent of a polyvalent cation, and which are suitable for printing natural and synthetic fiber materials for recording liquids, especially for the inkjet process, and for pulp-dyeing paper.
摘要:
High-temperature resistant sulfonated aromatic polyether ketone cation exchangers and sulfonated poly(phenylene sulfide) cation exchangers are revealed as catalysts for various reactions at reaction temperatures above 150° C. The invention relates to the use of sulfonated aromatic polyether ketone cation exchangers and sulfonated poly(phenylene sulfide) cation exchangers as catalysts for such reactions. The preferred reaction is esterification to make octyl palmitate.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of dioxazine derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)-alkyl, by ring closure of a compound of the formula II ##STR2## in the presence of a ring-closure agent, wherein the ring-closure agent used is an N-hetarene N-oxide. The compounds of the formula I are used for producing valuable dyes and pigments.
摘要:
A method of preparing an oxidation dyestuff comprising the step of:mixing a coupler substance of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, hydroxy-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkoxy-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, carboxy-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxy-3-((C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkoxy)-propyl, cyano-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, carbamoyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, ((C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkoxy) carbonyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, benzyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl;R.sup.2 is hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, hydroxy-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkoxy-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, oxo-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, carboxy-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, ((C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkoxy) carbonyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, carbamoyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, carboxyl, ((C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkoxy) carbonyl, carbamoyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl or pyridyl;R.sup.3 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, chlorine or bromine andn is 0, 1 or 2,or of salts thereof;with a developer substance. A Hair coloring composition comprising one or more coupler substances and one or more developer substances, characterized in that it comprises one or more compounds of the general formula I as the coupler substance.
摘要:
The water-insoluble sulphur dyes of the general formula I ##STR1## in which F is a dye chromophore of, for example, C.I. Sulphur Black 1 and R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 and n are as defined in Claim 1, are suitable in particular for producing recording fluids.