RAIL TO RAIL DIFFERENTIAL BUFFER INPUT STAGE
    11.
    发明申请
    RAIL TO RAIL DIFFERENTIAL BUFFER INPUT STAGE 有权
    RAIL到RAIL差分缓冲器输入级

    公开(公告)号:US20140139267A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-22

    申请号:US13716194

    申请日:2012-12-16

    IPC分类号: H03K3/00

    CPC分类号: H03F3/45183 H03F2200/513

    摘要: A rail to rail differential buffer input stage includes n-type and p-type input differential transistor pairs connected in voltage follower configuration to the power supply rails. A reference voltage generator includes a reference differential transistor pair generating a dynamic reference voltage relative to the common mode input voltage. Dummy n-type and p-type transistor pairs have current conducting paths connected in parallel with the input differential pairs and are controlled by the dynamic reference voltage to divert supply rail current away from and deactivate one of the associated input differential pairs when the common mode input voltage is further from the dynamic reference voltage than a threshold value. Both the dummy pairs conduct and both the input differential pairs are activated when the common mode input voltage is closer to the dynamic reference voltage VB than the threshold value so that the overall transconductance of the buffer input stage remains constant.

    摘要翻译: 轨到轨差分缓冲器输入级包括以电压跟随器配置连接到电源轨的n型和p型输入差分晶体管对。 参考电压发生器包括相对于共模输入电压产生动态参考电压的参考差分晶体管对。 虚拟的n型和p型晶体管对具有与输入差分对并联连接的电流传导路径,并且由动态参考电压控制,以在共模时将供电轨电流转移离开并停用相关输入差分对中的一个 输入电压比动态参考电压进一步远离阈值。 当共模输入电压比阈值更接近于动态参考电压VB时,这两个虚拟对导通并且两个输入差分对被激活,使得缓冲器输入级的整个跨导保持恒定。

    Method and system for processing message
    12.
    发明授权
    Method and system for processing message 有权
    处理消息的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08725115B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-13

    申请号:US12617288

    申请日:2009-11-12

    IPC分类号: H04L12/58 H04W4/00 H04B7/00

    摘要: A message processing method is provided. The method includes the following steps. A message containing flag information is received. The received message containing the flag information is identified. If the message is a real-time message, the message is sent. If the message is a non-real time message, the non-real time message sent from a sender is combined and sent. A message processing system and a message combining device are further provided. Through the method, the device, and the system, the real-time messages are immediately delivered to subscribers, various types of non-real time messages are combined, converted to one or more messages, and delivered to the subscribers according to time assigned by the subscribers, thereby clearing a message space, and preventing interference to the subscribers.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种消息处理方法。 该方法包括以下步骤。 收到包含标志信息的消息。 识别包含标志信息的接收消息。 如果消息是实时消息,则发送消息。 如果消息是非实时消息,则从发送者发送的非实时消息被组合并发送。 还提供了消息处理系统和消息组合设备。 通过该方法,设备和系统将实时消息立即传送给用户,各种类型的非实时消息被组合,转换成一个或多个消息,并根据时间分配给用户 用户,从而清除消息空间,并防止对订户的干扰。

    CIRCUIT FOR REALIZING PASSIVATION OF INTELLIGENT OPTICAL DISTRIBUTION INTERFACE DISC IN MACHINE DISC ENABLE MANNER
    13.
    发明申请
    CIRCUIT FOR REALIZING PASSIVATION OF INTELLIGENT OPTICAL DISTRIBUTION INTERFACE DISC IN MACHINE DISC ENABLE MANNER 审中-公开
    实现智能光纤分布式接口盘在机器光盘启动器中的实现电路

    公开(公告)号:US20140112665A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-24

    申请号:US14124705

    申请日:2012-08-10

    IPC分类号: H04B10/25 H04B10/27

    摘要: Disclosed is a circuit for realizing passivation of an intelligent optical distribution interface disc in a machine disc enable manner, which relates to the field of optical communications. In the present invention, a distribution port is separated from distribution management, all management circuits on a distribution interface disc are moved out, and all control and management functions are achieved on a distribution management disc, to enable passivation of a distribution interface disc circuit, i.e. any active electronic devices such as integrated circuits, triodes, etc. which are easily damaged by static electricity and affected by fouling are not placed on the distribution interface disc any longer, and power lines are not introduced in the distribution interface disc. Using the present invention, no matter whether in a fusion-distribution integration or fusion-distribution separation design, during onsite construction, a distribution disc has both strong anti-static capability and fouling-resistant capability. When the fusion-distribution integration design is used, the device cost can be reduced, the device production process can be reduced, and the device performance and the distribution density can be increased. When the fusion-distribution separation design is used, even an optical fibre fusion splice point on the distribution disc generates failure, over-high requirements may not be put forward for maintenance and construction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于实现与光通信领域有关的机盘使能方式的智能光分配接口盘的钝化的电路。 在本发明中,分发端口与分发管理分离,分发接口盘上的所有管理电路被移出,并且在分发管理盘上实现所有的控制和管理功能,以使分配接口盘电路能够钝化, 即容易被静电损坏并受污染影响的诸如集成电路,三极管等的任何有源电子器件不再放置在分配接口盘上,并且电力线不被引入分配接口盘中。 使用本发明,无论是在融合分配一体化还是熔融分配分离设计中,在现场施工中,分配盘都具有很强的抗静电能力和抗结垢能力。 当采用融合一体化设计时,可以降低设备成本,减少设备生产过程,提高设备性能和配送密度。 当使用熔融分配分离设计时,即使分配盘上的光纤熔接点产生故障,也不可能提出超高的要求进行维护和施工。

    Caching message information in an integrated communication system
    14.
    发明授权
    Caching message information in an integrated communication system 有权
    在集成通信系统中缓存消息信息

    公开(公告)号:US08233594B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-31

    申请号:US11053147

    申请日:2005-02-07

    IPC分类号: H04M11/00 H04M1/64

    CPC分类号: H04M3/5307

    摘要: An integrated messaging system for performing various types of messaging across different types of networks, including integrated user interfaces and administrator interfaces. Embodiments include a communication server that couples among networks of different types, and an interface module that couples to the communication server. The interface module may be hosted on a messaging server of a network. The interface module pulls various user information from the messaging server, including information relevant to at least the network that includes the messaging server. A cache couples to the communication server and to the interface module to hold information from the communication server and/or the user information pulled from messaging server. The interface module directs a message from the messaging server and/or the cache to at least one device on the networks using the user information.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在不同类型网络中执行各种类型的消息传递的集成消息系统,包括集成的用户界面和管理员界面。 实施例包括在不同类型的网络之间耦合的通信服务器和耦合到通信服务器的接口模块。 接口模块可以被托管在网络的消息传递服务器上。 接口模块从消息收发服务器提取各种用户信息,包括至少与包括消息收发服务器的网络相关的信息。 高速缓存耦合到通信服务器和接口模块以保存来自通信服务器的信息和/或从消息服务器提取的用户信息。 接口模块使用用户信息将消息从消息服务器和/或缓存引导到网络上的至少一个设备。

    RF switch device, magnetic resonance imaging system and an RF signal transmission method
    15.
    发明授权
    RF switch device, magnetic resonance imaging system and an RF signal transmission method 有权
    RF开关器件,磁共振成像系统和RF信号传输方法

    公开(公告)号:US08035389B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-11

    申请号:US12347348

    申请日:2008-12-31

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    CPC分类号: G01R33/3664 G01R33/3415

    摘要: A radio frequency (RF) switch device has at least two RF switch units, each RF switch unit having an output terminal and at least two input terminals. The RF switch units select one channel of RF signals from several channels of the RF signals that are supplied as inputs to their input terminals for emission as an output from their output terminals. A magnetic resonance imaging system and an RF signal transmission method employ such an RF switch device. The use of such an RF switch device reduces the number of channels of the RF signals that need to be further transmitted, which in turn reduces the number of the corresponding long RF cable channels and the number of channels of the subsequent devices, thereby preventing waste and reducing the cost of the system. Moreover, if the subsequent devices include a receiver coil channel selector, then the complexity of the receiver coil channel selector will also be reduced as the number of RF signal channels is decreased.

    摘要翻译: 射频(RF)开关装置具有至少两个RF开关单元,每个RF开关单元具有输出端和至少两个输入端。 RF开关单元从RF信号的多个通道中选择一个通道的RF信号,该信号作为输入端被提供给输入端,用于从其输出端输出。 磁共振成像系统和RF信号传输方法采用这种RF开关装置。 使用这种RF开关装置减少需要进一步传输的RF信号的信道数量,这反过来减少对应的长RF电缆信道的数量和后续设备的信道数量,从而防止浪费 并降低系统的成本。 此外,如果随后的设备包括接收器线圈通道选择器,则随着RF信号通道的数量减少,接收器线圈通道选择器的复杂度也将减小。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING MESSAGE
    17.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING MESSAGE 有权
    处理信息的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100056110A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-04

    申请号:US12617288

    申请日:2009-11-12

    IPC分类号: H04L12/58 H04W4/00

    摘要: A message processing method is provided. The method includes the following steps. A message containing flag information is received. The received message containing the flag information is identified. If the message is a real-time message, the message is sent. If the message is a non-real time message, the non-real time message sent from a sender is combined and sent. A message processing system and a message combining device are further provided. Through the method, the device, and the system, the real-time messages are immediately delivered to subscribers, various types of non-real time messages are combined, converted to one or more messages, and delivered to the subscribers according to time assigned by the subscribers, thereby clearing a message space, and preventing interference to the subscribers.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种消息处理方法。 该方法包括以下步骤。 收到包含标志信息的消息。 识别包含标志信息的接收消息。 如果消息是实时消息,则发送消息。 如果消息是非实时消息,则从发送者发送的非实时消息被组合并发送。 还提供了消息处理系统和消息组合设备。 通过该方法,设备和系统将实时消息立即传送给用户,各种类型的非实时消息被组合,转换成一个或多个消息,并根据时间分配给用户 用户,从而清除消息空间,并防止对订户的干扰。

    RECOVERING PARAMETERS FROM A SUB-OPTIMAL IMAGE
    19.
    发明申请
    RECOVERING PARAMETERS FROM A SUB-OPTIMAL IMAGE 有权
    从子最佳图像恢复参数

    公开(公告)号:US20080279423A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US11747695

    申请日:2007-05-11

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: A subregion-based image parameter recovery system and method for recovering image parameters from a single image containing a face taken under sub-optimal illumination conditions. The recovered image parameters (including albedo, illumination, and face geometry) can be used to generate face images under a new lighting environment. The method includes dividing the face in the image into numerous smaller regions, generating an albedo morphable model for each region, and using a Markov Random Fields (MRF)-based framework to model the spatial dependence between neighboring regions. Different types of regions are defined, including saturated, shadow, regular, and occluded regions. Each pixel in the image is classified and assigned to a region based on intensity, and then weighted based on its classification. The method decouples the texture from the geometry and illumination models, and then generates an objective function that is iteratively solved using an energy minimization technique to recover the image parameters.

    摘要翻译: 一种基于子区域的图像参数恢复系统和方法,用于从包含在次优照明条件下拍摄的面部的单个图像恢复图像参数。 恢复的图像参数(包括反照率,照明和脸部几何)可用于在新的照明环境下生成脸部图像。 该方法包括将图像中的脸部划分成许多较小的区域,为每个区域生成反照变形模型,并使用基于马尔科夫随机场(MRF)的框架来模拟相邻区域之间的空间依赖关系。 定义不同类型的区域,包括饱和,阴影,常规和遮挡区域。 将图像中的每个像素分类并分配给基于强度的区域,然后基于其分类进行加权。 该方法将纹理与几何和照明模型分离,然后生成使用能量最小化技术迭代求解以恢复图像参数的目标函数。

    Corona discharge ionization sources for mass spectrometric and ion mobility spectrometric analysis of gas-phase chemical species
    20.
    发明授权
    Corona discharge ionization sources for mass spectrometric and ion mobility spectrometric analysis of gas-phase chemical species 失效
    电晕放电电离源用于气相化学物质的质谱和离子迁移谱分析

    公开(公告)号:US07326926B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-05

    申请号:US11175535

    申请日:2005-07-06

    申请人: Yang Wang

    发明人: Yang Wang

    IPC分类号: H01J49/10

    摘要: A corona discharge mass spectrometer or an ion mobility spectrometer is provided with a robust corona discharge ionization source. The corona discharge ionization source, which can be operated at atmospheric pressures or at low vacuum, includes a multi-thread electrode and plane electrode. The multiple thread electrode has multiple discharge tips which provide redundancy, and improve ionization stability and the reliability and efficiency of the ionization source.

    摘要翻译: 电晕放电质谱仪或离子迁移谱仪具有坚固的电晕放电电离源。 可在大气压力或低真空下操作的电晕放电电离源包括多线电极和平面电极。 多线电极具有多个放电尖端,提供冗余,并提高电离稳定性和电离源的可靠性和效率。