摘要:
In an organic luminescence device formed of one or plural layers of organic films between an anode and a cathode, at least one layer is any one of a luminescence layer, an electron injection layer and an electron-transporting layer and is formed of at least a phenolic derivative of any one of formulas (1-a), (1-b), (2-a) and (2-b) characterized by having at least two phenoxide portions connected to each other via a specific divalent bond in its molecular structure. By the use of the phenolic derivative, the resultant organic luminescence device produces a high-luminance fluorescent luminescence at a low voltage for a long period of time.
摘要:
This specification discloses a magneto-optical recording medium in which on the opposite side of a second magnetic layer having a relatively low curie temperature and a relatively great coercive force, there are laminated a first magnetic layer and a third magnetic layer each having a relatively high curie temperature and a relatively small coercive force as compared with the second magnetic layer, the second magnetic layer has its curie temperature varying in the direction of film thickness thereof and has a curie temperature T.sub.L1 near the interface thereof with the first magnetic layer and has a curie temperature T.sub.L3 near the interface thereof with the third magnetic layer, and T.sub.L1 .noteq.T.sub.L3, and the first magnetic layer, the second magnetic layer and the third magnetic layer are coupled together at room temperature by the exchange interaction therebetween and a state in which the direction of magnetization of the first magnetic layer and the direction of magnetization of the third magnetic layer are anti-parallel to each other is a stable state. The specification also discloses a magneto-optical recording method using such magneto-optical recording medium.
摘要:
A magneto-optical recording medium capable of overwriting by light modulation comprises a substrate, a first magnetic layer having a curie point T.sub.1 and a coercive force H.sub.1, a second magnetic layer having a curie point T.sub.2 and a coercive force H.sub.2, and a third magnetic layer having a curie point T.sub.3 and a coercive force H.sub.3. The first, second and third magnetic layers are successively laminated on the substrate. The first magnetic layer, the second magnetic layer and the third magnetic layer each are vertically magnetized film composed chiefly of an amorphous alloy of rare earth elements and transition metal elements, and satisfy the following conditions:H.sub.1 >H.sub.2 >H.sub.3,T.sub.1 >T.sub.2 and T.sub.3.By constituting the magneto-optical recording medium as above, the external magnetic field can be reduced to thereby prevent the disappearance of the recording bit and to enable the compactness of a recording apparatus to be accomplished.
摘要:
A photoconductive member comprises a support for a photoconductive member, an interface layer comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and nitrogen atoms as constituent atoms, a rectifying layer comprising an amorphous material containing atoms (A) belonging to the group III or the group V of the periodic table as constituent atoms in a matrix of silicon atoms, a first amorphous layer exhibiting photoconductivity and comprising an amorphous material containing at least one member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms as constituent atoms in a matrix of silicon atoms, and a second amorphous layer containing an amorphous material represented by any of the formulas:Si.sub.a C.sub.1-a (0.4
摘要:
An organic EL light-emitting apparatus includes a base, an organic EL device, a prism member, a polarizing member, and a phase member. The prism member, the polarizing member, and the phase member are adjacent to a light extraction side of the organic EL device. The prism member includes a plurality of unit prisms each having a triangular-column shape. The unit prisms are arranged such that their longitudinal directions are parallel to one another. The polarizing member is disposed further from the base than the prism member. The prism member has an apex angle between 90° to 140°.
摘要:
A light emitting apparatus which can protect a light emitting device from external stress, etc. The light emitting apparatus includes a light emitting device, a housing, and a protective plate. A filler is disposed in a space between the light emitting device and the protective plate.
摘要:
A charge-reducing film is used for coating a surface within a vacuum container containing electron-emitting devices to prevent deviations of electron beams caused by electric charges of the furface. The charge-reducing film comprises a nitrogen compound containing one or more than one transition metals and at least one element selected from aluminum, silicon and boron. An oxide layer may be arranged on the charge-reducing layer.
摘要:
A photoconductive member comprising a support and a silicon amorphous layer, and the silicon amorphous layer has a first layer region containing at least one of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon and a second layer region containing an element of Group III. The first layer exists internally within the amorphous layer below its surface.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member has a selenium type photoconductive layer containing 8000 ppm or less oxygen based on selenium. The member is free from a fatigue due to repeated use.
摘要:
The present invention provides an light-emitting element in which an organic compound layer containing a carbonate, for example Cs2CO3 and Li2CO3, as a dopant is in substantially electrical contact with a cathode by providing an organic compound layer having a dopant easy in handling so as to bring the organic compound layer into contact with the cathode. The light-emitting element includes a pair of electrodes sandwiching the organic compound layer, which is a co-evaporation layer of an organic compound and the carbonate.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种发光元件,其中含有碳酸酯的有机化合物层,例如Cs 2 CO 3 3和Li 2 CO 作为掺杂剂通过提供具有易于处理的掺杂剂的有机化合物层与阴极基本上电接触以使有机化合物层与阴极接触而作为掺杂剂。 发光元件包括夹着有机化合物层的一对电极,有机化合物层是有机化合物的共蒸发层和碳酸盐。