摘要:
Disclosed are a liquid crystal display provided with an optical compensatory sheet comprising an optically anisotropic layer which has negative birefringence and comprises a polymer having a discotic structure in its molecule, and an optical compensatory sheet which comprises a transparent support, an orientation layer provided thereon and the optically anisotropic layer provided on the orientation layer. Further, a process for preparation of the optical compensatory sheet and a liquid crystal composition which is useful as material for preparing the optical compensatory sheet are also disclosed.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material which has a specific photographic sensitivity of 320 or more, and which comprises a support layer and silver halide emulsion layers formed thereon. The material has a film thickness of 22 .mu.m or less, measured from the light-sensitive layer closest to the support layer up to the surface of the material facing away from the support layer. At least one of the silver halide emulsion layers contains a spectral sensitizer represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## In the formula, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl groups, at least one of which at least one carbon atom bonds together with at least three atoms other than hydrogen atoms, X is an anion, p is 0 or 1, k is 0, 1 or 2, L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 are a methyne group or a substituted methyne group, Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are groups of atoms numerous enough to form a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring.
摘要:
A high polymer which is a precursor capable of forming a hydrogen bond at a temperature of 40.degree. C. or more and a high polymer capable of forming a hydrogen bond, and a nonlinear optical material comprising a thin polymer film containing the high polymer and a method for forming the nonlinear optical material are disclosed. The thin polymer film containing the high polymer may be oriented in the electric field at a low temperature to give a nonlinear optical material.
摘要:
A silver halide photographic material is descloosed, comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the silver halide emulsion layer contains at least 1.times.10.sup.-4 mol of a compound represented by formula (I) per mol of silver halide and from 1.times.10.sup.-3 to 1.times.10.sup.-1 mol of compound represented by formula (II) per mol of the compound of formula (I) and the iodine content of the silver halide emulsion is 1 mol % or less: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, Z.sub.3, Z.sub.4, X.sup..crclbar. and n are defined in the specification. The photographic material is highly sensitive, can be processed rapidly, and does not fatigue the developer, yet it contains only a small percentage of iodine, if any. The photographic material is useful in photographic films including X-ray films.
摘要:
Disclosed is a silver halide photographic material comprising a compound represented by the general formula (I), (II), or a salt thereof or a compound represented by the general formula (III), with these groups being defined as in the specification: ##STR1## also disclosed is a method for the processing of a silver halide photographic material, which comprises processing a silver halide photographic material in the presence of a compound represented by the general formula (I) or (II) or a salt thereof or a compound represented by the general formula (III).
摘要:
A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide photographic emulsion layer containing at least one sensitizing dye represented by formula (I) and at least one compound represented by formula (II). ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each represent an alkyl group which may be substituted and at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is an acetylaminoalkyl group or an N-alkylcarbamoylaminoalkyl group; and V.sub.1 and V.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a trifluoromethyl group. ##STR2## wherein Z represents a non-metallic atomic group required for forming a heterocyclic ring; M represents a hydrogen atom, an --NH.sub.4 group or an alkali metal atom; X represents an >NR group, a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and a method for processing the silver halide photographic material.
摘要:
A molecular crystal comprising a molecule represented by formula (I) shown below: ##STR1## The crystal has high blue light transmittance and non-linear optical characteristics.
摘要:
Several embodiments of combined torsional and elastic couplings for transmitting power from an engine output shaft that experiences torque fluctuations and a driveshaft. In each embodiment, the flexible coupling includes an inertial member that is coupled either elastically or by means of a viscous body to the engine output shaft for absorbing the torsional vibrations. In addition, an elastic coupling couples the engine output shaft to the driveshaft for permitting limited relative rotation to absorb torque flux variations in the engine output shaft.
摘要:
A fuel feed device for an internal combustion engine including a main fuel system including a charge forming device that supplies fuel, air requirements to the engine for most running conditions. An automatically operated auxiliary supply system is provided for supplying additional fuel and, in some instances, air to the engine in response to specific running conditions such as cold starting or cold enrichment. This system includes an automatically operated valve for controlling the fuel discharge. A manual override valve is provided that will permit manual selection of fuel enrichment or will shut off the fuel enrichment regardless of the condition of the automatic valve.
摘要:
An organic nonlinear optical material which is an optically transparent solid solution comprising (a) an organic compound component exhibiting nonlinear optical response represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z.sup.1 represents an atomic group, which together with the adjacent carbon atom, forms a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 6-membered aromatic ring having at least one nitro group as a substituent; and Z.sup.2 represents an atomic group, which together with the adjacent nitrogen atom, forms a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole or tetrazole ring, and (b) a polymer. The nonlinear optical material exhibits high nonlinear optical response and excellent transmission to blue light.