摘要:
A method of vehicle modulated administration of an anticonvulsive agent to the nasal mucous membranes of humans and animals is disclosed. The vehicle system is an aqueous pharmaceutical carrier comprising an aliphatic alcohol, a glycol and a biological surfactant such as a bile salt or a lecithin. The pharmaceutical composition provides a means to control and promote the rate and extent of transmucosal permeation and absorption of the medicaments via a single and multiple administration. Nasal administration of the pharmaceutical preparation produces a high plasma concentration of the anticonvulsant nearly as fast as intravenous administration. Such compositions are particularly suitable for a prompt and timely medication of patients in the acute and/or emergency treatment of status epilepticus and other fever-induced seizures.
摘要:
Azole compounds containing carbamoyl group and pharmaceutically useful salts thereof are described. The compounds are effective anticonvulsants which are used in the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system, especially as anxiety, depression, convulsion, epilepsy, migraine, bipolar disorder, drug abuse, smoking, ADHD, obesity, sleep disorder, neuropathic pain, stroke, cognitive impairment, neurodegeneration, stroke and muscle spasm.
摘要:
The optically pure forms of monoocarbamates of halogenated 2-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol and dicarbamates of 2-phenly-1,2-ethaniediol have been found to be effective in the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system, especially as anti-convulsive or anti-epileptic agents.
摘要:
The present invention is concerned with racemic or enantiomerically enriched substituted carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof represented by Formula 1; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The present invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of a compound of Formula 1 in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. The compositions may include additional therapeutic agents for combination therapy. The present invention provides a new class of pharmaceutically active compounds, which are useful in the treatment and control of diabetes and its related metabolic diseases.
摘要:
Diazepam is administered intranasally in the form of specific microemulsions having advantageous properties. The microemulsions are comprised of about equal quantities of a fatty acid and water with the remainder being a hydrophilic surfactant, a polar solvent and an alcohol in a weight ratio such that alcohol is present in a greater quantity by weight than either of the other two. Nasal administration of the subject microemulsions produces a high plasma concentration of diazepam nearly as fast as intravenous administration. The present microemulsions are particularly suitable for a prompt and timely treatment of patients in the acute and/or emergency treatment of status epilepticus and other fever-induced seizures.
摘要:
This invention is directed to a method for preventing or treating bipolar disorder comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I): wherein phenyl is substituted at X with one to five halogen atoms selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine; and, R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-C4 alkyl; wherein C1-C4 alkyl is optionally substituted with phenyl (wherein phenyl is optionally substituted with substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, amino, nitro and cyano).
摘要:
The present invention provides novel 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline carbamate and thiocarbamate derivatives represented by Formula I ##STR1## wherein: X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are the same or different from each other and independently represent a a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, thioalkoxy, halogen, hydroxy, nitro and trifluorocarbon;Y is a member selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur;R.sub.1 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, and CONHR' where R' is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl and aryl;R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same or different from each other and independently represent a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, and cycloalkyl, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may form a 5 to 7-membered ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded;R.sub.4 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or lower alkyl; andnontoxic pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.Compounds are useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders, including depression.
摘要:
Provided are a process for the preparation of phenyl carbamate derivatives, useful in the treatment of CNS (central nervous system) disorders, an intermediate in the synthesis of the phenyl carbamate derivatives, and a process for preparation of the intermediate.
摘要:
A novel phenylcarbamate compound and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same are provided. More specifically, a novel phenylcarbamate compound, a composition for muscle relaxation containing the phenylcarbamate compound as an active ingredient, and a method of muscle relaxation comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of the phenylcarbamate compound, are provided.
摘要:
There are disclosed derivatives of 3-chromancarboxylic acid represented by formula I their pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and prodrugs thereof which are useful for treatment and control of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (type II diabetes) and its related vascular disease as well as obesity and lipid disorders.