摘要:
Apparatus and method for transmitting a supervisory signal for optical network applications. The apparatus includes a subcarrier transmission system configured to receive a first supervisory signal and output a second supervisory signal, and an electrical-to-optical conversion system configured to receive the second supervisory signal and a data signal and output an optical signal. The second supervisory signal is associated with a subcarrier frequency. The data signal is associated with a data bandwidth, and the data bandwidth includes a data frequency. At the data frequency, a power density of the data signal is substantially equal to zero. A ratio of the subcarrier frequency to the data frequency ranges from 0.8 to 1, and the subcarrier frequency ranges from 2.4 GHz to 2.483 GHz.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for processing a supervisory signal for optical network applications. The apparatus includes a subcarrier transmission system configured to receive a first supervisory signal and output a second supervisory signal, and an electrical-to-optical conversion system configured to receive the second supervisory signal and a first data signal and output a first optical signal. Additionally, the apparatus includes an optical-to-electrical conversion system configured to receive the first optical signal and output a first electrical signal and a second data signal, and a subcarrier reception system configured to receive the first electrical signal and output a third supervisory signal. The second supervisory signal is associated with a first subcarrier frequency. The first data signal is associated with a first data bandwidth, and the first data bandwidth includes a first data frequency. A ratio of the first subcarrier frequency to the first data frequency ranges from 0.8 to 1.
摘要:
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with a low power audio codec are described. According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes an audio codec having an audio buffer configured to store decoded audio data received from a processor. The audio codec is configured to provide the stored decoded audio data to an audio device while decoded audio data is not being received from the processor. According to another embodiment, a method includes receiving a request for decoded audio data from an audio codec with an audio buffer, entering a RUN mode and providing decoded audio data stored in processor memory to the audio codec for storage in the audio buffer. After receiving a buffer full signal from the audio codec the method includes entering a low power mode while the audio codec provides an audio signal to an audio device.
摘要:
A method of verifying a performance model of an integrated circuit is provided. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining statistical request numbers and corresponding latency values of memory access requests; developing functions of latency value based on the statistical request numbers and the corresponding latency values; bringing a random value to one of the functions to retrieve a latency value; and verifying the logic of the performance model using the latency value retrieved in the step above.
摘要:
A method of verifying a performance model of an integrated circuit is provided. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining statistical request numbers and corresponding latency values of memory access requests; developing functions of latency value based on the statistical request numbers and the corresponding latency values; bringing a random value to one of the functions to retrieve a latency value; and verifying the logic of the performance model using the latency value retrieved in the step above.
摘要:
Semi-synthetic glycopeptides that have antibacterial activity are based on modifications of the desmethyl-vancomycin scaffold, in particular, acylation of the amino substituent on the amino-substituted sugar moiety on this scaffold with certain acyl groups; and/or conversion of the acid moiety on the macrocyclic ring of this scaffolds to certain substituted amides. In addition, compounds of the invention include desmethyl-vancomycin scaffolds on which the acid moiety on the macrocyclic ring is converted to certain substituted amides and the amino substituent on the amino-substituted sugar moiety is alkylated with certain alkyl groups. Also provided are methods for synthesis of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of use of the compounds for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, especially bacterial infections.
摘要:
A system and method for generating an optical return-to-zero signal. The system includes a bit separator configured to receive an electrical non-return-to-zero signal and generate a first signal and a second signal, and a driver configured to receive the first signal and the second signal and generate a driving signal. The driving signal is associated with a difference between the first signal and the second signal. Additionally, the system includes a light source configured to generate a light, and an electro-optical modulator configured to receive the light and the driving signal, modulate the light with the driving signal, and generate an optical signal. The electrical non-return-to-zero signal includes a first plurality of bits and a second plurality of bits. The first signal includes the first plurality of bits, and the second signal includes the second plurality of bits. The optical signal is an optical return-to-zero signal.
摘要:
A system and method for generating an optical return-to-zero signal with frequency chirp. The system includes a bit separator configured to receive an electrical non-return-to-zero signal and generate a first input signal and a second input signal. Additionally, the system includes a first driver configured to receive the first input signal and generate a first driving signal. The first driving signal is proportional to the first input signal in signal strength. Moreover, the system includes a second driver configured to receive the second input signal and generate a second driving signal. The second driving signal is proportional to the second input signal in signal strength. Also, the system includes a light source configured to generate a light, and an electro-optical modulator.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a traffic generator and a method for testing the performance of the memory system of graphic processing unit. The traffic generator comprises: at least one simulated engine module, each for generating at least one read stream and/or at least one write stream; and an output arbiter for selecting a stream to be output from a group comprising the at least one read stream and/or the at least one write stream; wherein the selected stream is arranged to be output to the memory system of graphic processing unit.
摘要:
Semi-synthetic glycopeptides that have antibacterial activity are based on modifications of the desmethyl-vancomycin scaffold, in particular, acylation of the amino substituent on the amino-substituted sugar moiety on this scaffold with certain acyl groups; and/or conversion of the acid moiety on the macrocyclic ring of this scaffolds to certain substituted amides. In addition, compounds of the invention include desmethyl-vancomycin scaffolds on which the acid moiety on the macrocyclic ring is converted to certain substituted amides and the amino substituent on the amino-substituted sugar moiety is alkylated with certain alkyl groups. Also provided are methods for synthesis of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of use of the compounds for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, especially bacterial infections.