摘要:
A contacting member contacts a region of a contacted member to which a liquid composition has been applied. The contacting member contains a substrate, a fluororesin fiber layer, an adhesive layer, and a mixed layer. The fluororesin fiber layer contains a fluororesin fiber and is configured to contact the contacted member. The adhesive layer contains an adhesive member directly or indirectly fixing the fluororesin fiber layer to the substrate. In the mixed layer, the fluororesin fiber in the fluororesin layer and the adhesive member in the adhesive layer are mixed. A thickness of the mixed layer is from 5% or more and 60% or less with respect to a thickness of the fluororesin fiber layer.
摘要:
A cleaning blade includes a support and an elastic member with a flat shape. The elastic member has a secured end secured to the support and a free end. A ridgeline of the free end contacts a cleaning target to remove substances adhering to a surface of the cleaning target. The elastic member includes a base and a surface layer made of a cured product of a curable composition. The surface layer is disposed on at least a part of an opposite face disposed to oppose a downstream side of the cleaning target downstream from a contact portion of the elastic member with the cleaning target in a direction of movement of the cleaning target. A thickness of the surface layer progressively decreases toward the secured end along a cross section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the surface layer.
摘要:
An active-energy-ray-curable composition, a cured material of the active-energy-ray-curable composition satisfying a critical load of 5.0 g or more but 25.0 g or less, the critical load being obtained by a continuous loading test method using a variable normal load friction and wear measurement device, the cured material having an average thickness of 10 μm and being formed by coating the active-energy-ray-curable composition on a substrate and by irradiating and curing the active-energy-ray-curable composition with active energy rays having illuminance of 1.5 W/cm2 and an amount of irradiation of 200 mJ/cm2.
摘要:
A drying device includes a conveyer configured to convey a contacted member by contact with the contacted member, and a heater configured to heat the contacted member. The conveyer includes a surface layer that comes into contact with the contacted member. The surface layer includes a support layer having a surface having multiple recessed portions, and a fluororesin adhering to the recessed portions. The support layer contains alunite sulfate.
摘要:
A drying device includes a conveyer configured to convey a contacted member by contact with the contacted member, and a heater configured to heat the contacted member. The conveyer includes a surface layer that comes into contact with the contacted member. The surface layer includes a support layer having a surface having multiple recessed portions, and a fluororesin adhering to the recessed portions. The support layer contains alunite sulfate.
摘要:
A contacting member contacts a region of a contacted member to which a liquid composition has been applied. The contacting member has a substrate and a fluororesin fiber layer containing a fluororesin fiber. One side of the fluororesin fiber layer is directly or indirectly fixed to the substrate and another side of the fluororesin fiber layer contacts the contacted member. A ratio X/Y is less than 1.00, wherein X is a presence ratio of the fluororesin fiber in the fluororesin fiber layer on the side which is directly or indirectly fixed to the substrate and Y is a presence ratio of the fluororesin fiber in the fluororesin fiber layer on the other side which contacts the contacted member.
摘要:
An active-energy-ray-curable composition, cured material of which satisfies W1≧75.0 g and 165.0 g≦W2≦300.0 g when the material is analyzed by variable-normal-load-friction-and-wear-measurement system, W1 being expressed by W1=4*TW1 and W2 being expressed by W2=4*TW2, TW1 and TW2 being obtained by method in which: the material is formed by coating the composition on substrate to have thickness of 10 μm, and curing the composition, and in the system, load is applied to the material with indenter while the load is changed from 0 g through 200 g for 50 seconds to obtain graph having time in horizontal axis and friction resistance force in vertical axis, and in the graph, a time at which scratch first occurs in the material is defined as T1 and time closest to T1 among times at which change in the friction resistance force is discontinuous is defined as TW1; and TW2 is defined as time at which the substrate is exposed.
摘要:
A method of preparing carrier for electrophotography, which includes a core material and a coating material layer formed on the surface of the core material, including coating a coating material of the coating material layer on the core material; and burning the coating material by an induction heater, wherein the induction heater applies an alternative current to parallely-located plural coil circuits including a conductive wire including the shape of a coil to generate a magnetic line changing its direction and intensity for inductively heating the core material to heat the coating material.
摘要:
A printing device includes a liquid composition having a viscosity of from 2 to 15 mPa·s and a static surface tension of from 20 to 50 mN/m. A liquid composition container contains the liquid composition, a liquid composition applying device is configured to apply the liquid composition to a contact-target member, and a contact member is configured to make contact with a region to which the liquid composition has been applied in the contact-target member. The contact member includes a liquid composition holding layer configured to hold the liquid composition, an adhesive layer that fixes the liquid composition holding layer, and a core, in this order from a side that makes contact with the region. The liquid composition holding layer has a thickness of from 200 to 1,300 μm.
摘要:
Active-energy-ray-curable composition including: monofunctional monomers; and polymerization initiator, cured material of the composition satisfying 0.30≦D≦0.85, where D is difference between peak-area-ratios A and B in infrared-ATR and obtained by: the composition is coated on polycarbonate substrate to form coated film having average thickness of 10 μm; the film is irradiated with active energy rays having light quantity of 500 mJ/cm2 at UV intensity of 1.0 W/cm2 for curing; the A is obtained from Formula (1) by infrared-ATR at one portion present from the cured material surface through 1 μm away therefrom toward the substrate, the B is obtained from Formula (1) by infrared-ATR at one portion present from the substrate-cured material interface through 1 μm away therefrom toward the cured material surface, Peak-area (from 1,679 m−1 through 1,751 m−1/peak-area (from 1,096 m−1 through 1,130 m−1) Formula (1), and the A and B obtained are used to obtain D from Formula (2): D=peak-area-ratio A−peak-area-ratio B Formula (2).