Multiple-Input Method And Apparatus Of Free-Space Optical Communication
    11.
    发明申请
    Multiple-Input Method And Apparatus Of Free-Space Optical Communication 有权
    自由空间光通信的多输入法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120008961A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US12915506

    申请日:2010-10-29

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    CPC分类号: H04B10/1121 H04B10/613

    摘要: An approach is provided that uses diversity to compensate fading of free-space optical (FSO) signals propagating through an environment characterized by atmospheric scintillation. One embodiment involves collecting at least one FSO beam, demultiplexing the beam by wavelength into at least two sub-beams, detecting each sub-beam to produce an electrical output therefrom, and recovering a signal using complementary information from at least two of the electrical outputs. Another embodiment involves collecting the FSO beam onto an array of spatially separated sub-apertures, detecting the light entering each sub-aperture to produce an electrical output therefrom, and recovering a signal using complementary information from at least two of the electrical outputs. This second embodiment enables both electronic adaptive processing to coherently integrate across the sub-apertures and in the case of multiple transmit apertures a free space optical Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种使用分集来补偿通过大气闪烁特征的环境传播的自由空间光(FSO)信号的衰落的方法。 一个实施例涉及收集至少一个FSO波束,通过波长将光束解复用为至少两个子波束,检测每个子波束以产生电输出,以及使用来自至少两个电输出的补充信息来恢复信号 。 另一个实施例涉及将FSO光束收集到空间上分离的子孔径阵列上,检测进入每个子孔径的光以产生其电输出,以及使用来自至少两个电输出的补充信息来恢复信号。 该第二实施例使得电子自适应处理能够在子孔径之间相干地集成,并且在多个发射孔径的情况下使得自由空间光学多输入多输出(MIMO)系统。

    COMPOSITE DIELECTRIC MATERIAL FOR HIGH-ENERGY-DENSITY CAPACITORS
    12.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITE DIELECTRIC MATERIAL FOR HIGH-ENERGY-DENSITY CAPACITORS 有权
    用于高能量密度电容器的复合电介质材料

    公开(公告)号:US20110205685A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-25

    申请号:US12712373

    申请日:2010-02-25

    申请人: Ashok J. Maliakal

    发明人: Ashok J. Maliakal

    IPC分类号: H01G4/20 H01G4/06 H01B3/00

    摘要: A composite dielectric material having a plurality of particle cores, each surrounded by polymer strands that are chemically bonded to the surface of the particle core. Each polymer strand includes a linker, through which the polymer strand is attached to the surface, an interfacial core-shielding (ICS) group bound to the linker, and a polymer molecule bound to the ICS group. The ICS groups are designed to inhibit electrical breakdown of the composite dielectric material by (i) deflecting or scattering free electrons away from the particle cores and/or (ii) capturing free electrons by being transformed into relatively stable radical anions. Representative examples of the particle core material, linker, ICS group, and polymer molecule are titanium dioxide, a phosphonate group, a halogenated aromatic ring, and a polystyrene molecule, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 一种复合电介质材料,具有多个颗粒芯,每个颗粒芯由化学键合到颗粒芯表面的聚合物股线围绕。 每个聚合物链包括连接到表面的聚合物链的接头,与接头结合的界面核心屏蔽(ICS)基团和与ICS基团结合的聚合物分子。 ICS组被设计成通过(i)将自由电子偏离或散射离开颗粒核心和/或(ii)通过转变成相对稳定的自由基阴离子捕获自由电子来抑制复合介电材料的电击穿。 颗粒芯材料,接头,ICS基团和聚合物分子的代表性实例分别是二氧化钛,膦酸酯基,卤代芳环和聚苯乙烯分子。

    Capacity protection/reservation based on location of end user mobile device
    13.
    发明申请
    Capacity protection/reservation based on location of end user mobile device 审中-公开
    基于最终用户移动设备的位置的容量保护/预留

    公开(公告)号:US20100178928A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12318898

    申请日:2009-01-12

    IPC分类号: H04W72/00 H04W24/00

    CPC分类号: H04W28/26 H04W4/029

    摘要: With the advent of communication devices including Global Positioning capability, for example, mobile communications networks and GPS may be coordinated to determine where a user is located and to reserve capacity in the mobile communications network should the user need to make a call. Example Embodiments include the GPS being used to locate a user and compute a movement vector of that user in order to predict future locations, e.g., a next cell where the user will be located, at which the communications network may reserve appropriate capacity for that user. This service may be used by emergency service workers or government officials who need to communicate in times of emergency or when network overloads occur. Premium service callers who would like to ensure that their calls get through may also use this service for an added fee.

    摘要翻译: 随着包括全球定位能力在内的通信设备的出现,例如,可以协调移动通信网络和GPS来确定用户所在的位置,并且如果用户需要进行呼叫,则在移动通信网络中保留容量。 示例实施例包括用于定位用户的GPS并计算该用户的移动向量以便预测未来位置,例如,用户将要定位的下一个小区,通信网络可以为该用户保留该用户的适当容量 。 这种服务可能由紧急服务人员或需要在紧急情况下发生网络过载时需要通信的政府官员使用。 想要确保他们的电话通过的高级服务呼叫者也可以使用这项服务增加费用。

    System and method for software diversification

    公开(公告)号:US11036852B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-15

    申请号:US16353502

    申请日:2019-03-14

    摘要: The present disclosure pertains to a system configured to prepare and use prediction models for software diversification. Some embodiments may: obtain compilation data; identify a plurality of blocks from the compilation data; and pad each of one or more blocks of the plurality of blocks by a random amount such that executable instructions within the each block begin at a different location to prevent a deterministic memory addressing attack, none of the one or more blocks being a beginning block of the compilation data.

    Cladding-pumped waveguide optical gyroscope

    公开(公告)号:US11022440B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-01

    申请号:US16562561

    申请日:2019-09-06

    发明人: Inuk Kang

    摘要: A waveguide optical gyroscope (WOG) is disclosed, which may include: an emitter; an integrated interferometer disposed on a silica planar lightwave circuit (PLC) and comprising a multilayer waveguide loop disposed in a first cladding material and interposed between layers of at least a second cladding material having an index of refraction lower than an index of refraction of the first cladding material; a pump source configured to pump the first cladding material with a signal that compensates for a propagation loss in the multilayer waveguide loop; and a micro-optic component configured to receive an output of the emitter and to guide the output into the integrated interferometer.

    Cladding-pumped waveguide optical gyroscope

    公开(公告)号:US10563986B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-18

    申请号:US15408074

    申请日:2017-01-17

    发明人: Inuk Kang

    摘要: A waveguide optical gyroscope (WOG) is disclosed. One WOG may comprise an amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) source, a sensor comprising a waveguide loop disposed in a first cladding material interposed between layers of at least a second cladding material having an index of refraction lower than an index of refraction of the first cladding material, wherein the sensor is configured to receive an output signal of the ASE source, and a pump source configured to pump the first cladding material with an in-plane pump signal.

    Methods and systems for multi-level beacon tone modulation of an optical data signal

    公开(公告)号:US10367585B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-30

    申请号:US15842034

    申请日:2017-12-14

    摘要: Methods for systems are described for communicating an optical data signal. An example method may comprise receiving a data signal comprising a first level indicative of an upper end of a power range of the data signal and a second level indicative of a lower end of the power range of the data signal. The example method may comprise modulating the data signal to generate a modulated data signal. The modulated data signal may comprise the first level modulated with a first beacon tone and the second level modulated with a second beacon tone. The second level may be modulated in phase with the first level. The method may comprise transmitting an optical signal comprising the modulated data signal.