摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a decomposing system for polyisocyanate residues that is capable of suppressing reaction of polyisocyanate residues with high temperature and high pressure water to allow smooth start-up of the operation, and a start-up method for the decomposing system for the polyisocyanate residues. The decomposing system is used for hydrolyzing the polyisocyanate residues to polyamine using high temperature and high pressure water, comprising a hydrolyzer, a water feed pipe connected to the hydrolyzer, a residual feed pipe connected to the water feed pipe, a solvent feed line for filling an organic solvent in a solvent filling portion of the residual feed pipe, and a solvent draining line. Upon start-up of the operation, the organic solvent is previously filled in the solvent filling portion via the solvent feed line and the solvent draining line, first, and then, the high temperature and high pressure water is fed from the water feed pipe to the hydrolyzer. Then, the organic solvent is fed from the residual feed pipe to the water feed pipe, first, and then, the polyisocyanate residues are fed thereto.
摘要:
A polyol composition contains polyol (a-1) in an amount of from 20 to 80% by weight, having an average functionality of from 1.5 to 4.5 and a hydroxyl value of from 20 to 70 mgKOH/g, and polyol (a-2) in an amount of from 20 to 80% by weight, having an average functionality of from 1.5 to 4.5 and a hydroxyl value of from 100 to 300 mgKOH/g, and containing at least amine as an initiator.
摘要:
A thermosetting polyamide foam prepared by reacting a polyisocyanate compound with a polyester polycarboxylic acid using a compound having a P═N bond as a catalyst under conditions of an NCO index of not less than 1.6. The polyamide foam is excellent in heat resistance (thermal decomposition resistance) and moldability, and is applicable for heat-resistant vibration dampers, heat-resistant sound-absorbing materials and heat-resistant cushioning materials.
摘要:
An aqueous polyurethane resin having a Si atom content of 0.05 to 1.5% by weight in a polyurethane resin is produced by at least reacting an isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer which contains 1 to 15% by weight of a polyoxyethylene group in a side chain branched from the main chain and has two or more isocyanate groups at an end of the main chain, with a chain extender which contains at least a compound having two or more active hydrogen groups reactive with the isocyanate group and an alkoxysilyl group.
摘要:
A (meth)acrylate-grafted polyether polyol produced by reacting 40 to 95 parts by weight of a polyoxyalkylene polyol and 5 to 60 parts by weight of a vinyl monomer, both relative to 100 parts by weight of the sum total of the polyoxyalkylene polyol and the vinyl monomer, and 0.1 to 5 moles of an alkyl peroxide as a radical initiator per mole of the hydroxyl group in the polyoxyalkylene polyol, wherein the polyoxyalkylene polyol has a hydroxyl number of 25 mg KOH/g or less, and the vinyl monomer contains a (meth)acrylate and/or a hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylate in an amount of 50% by weight or higher. The (meth)acrylate-grafted polyether polyol is excellent in colorless-transparency, compatibility, mechanical strength, weather resistance, and blending resistance, and therefore is useful as a raw material for a polyurethane resin cured article.
摘要:
An apparatus for continuously producing polyisocyanate is provided for quickly contacting polyamine and carbonyl chloride in order to suppress an undesirable reaction between polyamine and polyisocyanate so that a by-product can be reduced and the yield of polyisocyanate can be improved. In a circulatory line 7, a material-mixing portion 8, a high-shear pump 3, a reactor 4, a liquid-feeding pump 5 and a cooler 6 are interposed in series along the direction of the flow of a reaction solution, thereby forming a closed line. In this apparatus 1, after polyamine and carbonyl chloride are supplied in the material-mixing portion 8, the reaction solution is sheared by the high-shear pump 3 in a state where the contact of the polyamine with the reaction solution is minimized. Thus, the formation of a urea compound as a by-product can be suppressed and the yield of polyisocyanate can be improved.
摘要:
A polyisocyanate production system is provided that can stably produce chlorine from hydrogen chloride produced secondarily while reacting stably between carbonyl chloride and polyamine and can perform an effective treatment of the hydrochloric gas produced secondarily. A hydrochloric gas control unit 32 controls a flow-rate control valve 23 to keep constant an amount of hydrogen chloride supplied from a hydrogen chloride purifying tank 4 to a hydrogen chloride oxidation reactor 6 via a second hydrochloric-gas connection line 11 to be constant, and also controls a pressure control valve 22 based on an inner pressure of the hydrogen chloride purifying tank 4 input from a pressure sensor 25 to discharge the hydrochloric gas from the hydrogen chloride purifying tank 4 to the hydrogen chloride absorbing column 5 via a first hydrochloric-gas connection line 10, so as to keep an inner pressure of the hydrogen chloride purifying tank 4 to be constant.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous polyurethane resin in which stable emulsion is formed, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity is controlled and an obtained film has desired permeability and good stability, a method for producing the aqueous polyurethane resin, and a film obtained from the aqueous polyurethane resin. The aqueous polyurethane resin of the present invention includes a plurality of polyurethane resins obtained by reacting macropolyol, polyisocyanate, and a chain extender, and each of the aqueous polyurethane resins contains the macropolyols which are different from one another, and each of the aqueous polyurethane resins is chemically bonded partially to one another through the chain extender. By casting or coating the aqueous polyurethane resin, the film is obtained.
摘要:
A polyether polyol grafted with hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate related to the present invention has an ester group represented by formula (1) below in the molecule. (In the formula, R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.) This polyether polyol is suitably used as a raw material for polyurethane resin cured products excellent in mechanical strength and weather resistance.