Abstract:
A semiconductor integrated circuit for the processing of conditional access television signals comprises an input interface for receiving encrypted television signals and an output interface for output of decrypted television signals. Control signals broadcast with the television signals include control words and common keys. Entitlement messages are received in encrypted form, encrypted according to a secret key unique to each semiconductor integrated circuit. The input interface is connected to a decryption circuit whereby the only manner of providing the common keys to the circuit are in encrypted form encrypted according to the secret key. Due to the monolithic nature of the circuit, no secrets are exposed and the system is secure. Alternatively, the entitlement messages are encrypted for decryption with the common keys and a unique ID stored in the circuit is compared with an ID in a received entitlement message. Only if the received and stored IDs match can the rights be stored and used.
Abstract:
A computer based test bench generator (1) for verifying integrated circuits specified by models in a Hardware Description Language includes a repository (10) storing a general set of self-checking tests applicable to the integrated circuits. A capability is provided for entering behavior data (21) of an integrated circuit model (20), and for entering configuration data (22) of the integrated circuit model. The generator automatically generates test benches (30) in the Hardware Description Language by making a selection and setup of suitable tests from the repository according to the specified integrated circuit model, configuration and behavior data.
Abstract:
A method for performing a reordering operation on a matrix of input data values, the method comprising: loading the data values into a computer store by forming a plurality of data strings, each data string comprising a plurality of data sub-strings and each data sub-string representing at least one of the data values, and storing each data string in a register of the computer store in which its sub-strings are not individually addressable; and performing a series of data reordering steps operating on one or more of said data strings to reorder said data values; the reordering operation being a scan-wise reordering operation.
Abstract:
Data is discrete cosine transformed and streamed to a processor where quantized and inverse quantized blocks are generated. A second streaming data connection streams the inverse quantized blocks to an inverse discrete cosine transform block to generate reconstructed prediction error macroblocks. An addition circuit adds each reconstructed prediction error macroblock and its corresponding predictor macroblock to generate a respective reconstructed macroblock. The quantized macroblocks are zig-zag scanned, run level coded and variable length coded to generate and encoded bitstream.
Abstract:
A method is disclosed for operating a computer system in order to validate data stored in a plurality of data files in a database. Each of the data files have an associated file type and are arranged in a plurality of data stores in the database. At least one of the data files is a data dependent file which contains data dependent upon data in one or more other files of the data store. The method includes the steps of selecting a file locator which is associated with a respective one data store in the database, via the selected file locator identifying a first dependent file and identifying one or more other files on which said first file is dependent. For each identified file a first file reader is selected which is associated with the file type of the identified file. Via each selected first file reader a predetermined parameter of the identified file is determined. The method further includes the steps of comparing the predetermined parameter from the first file with that from the or each other file and responsive to the comparison step providing an output signal for each data file indicating whether the data file is valid.
Abstract:
A monolithic semiconductor integrated circuit is provided for selectively encrypting or decrypting data transmitted between one of a plurality of devices on the circuit and an external memory. Two series of data pathways connect the devices and the external memory. The first series of data pathways passes through a cryptographic circuit causing data to be encrypted or decrypted, and the other series of data pathways provides an unhindered route. When a data access request is made by a device, the data is selectively routed along one of the two series of data pathways according to the identification of the device making the data access request. In one example, if data is transmitted from a device to the external memory, the data is selectively encrypted before being stored in the external memory if the device transmitting the data is identified as secure. Then, when that data is retrieved from the external memory by a second device, the data is selectively decrypted only if the second device is identified as secure.
Abstract:
A semiconductor integrated circuit for the processing of conditional access television signals that includes an input interface for receiving encrypted television signals and an output interface for output of decrypted television signals. The semiconductor integrated circuit is provided with some functionality restricted in some way by preventing one or more hardware circuit elements from operating, such as an MPEG decoder, display engine, IO ports or main CPU. To enable the functionality, a subscriber must pay for a service and then receives an encrypted message broadcast to the semiconductor integrated circuit that is decrypted and instructs functionality to be turned on or off.
Abstract:
A video decoding circuit comprising: a first video data processor; a second video data processor; and a connection connecting the first video data processor and the second data processor; wherein the first video data processor is arranged to receive a first signal comprising encoded video data, process the first signal to provide a second signal and output the second signal. The first video data processor being arranged to process the first signal dependent on at least part of the received first signal. The second video data processor is arranged to receive at least a part of the second signal, process the at least a part of the second signal to provide a third signal, and output the third signal, the second and third signals comprising a decoded video image stream. The second video data processor is arranged to process the at least part of the second signal dependent on at least part of the at least part of second signal.
Abstract:
A method of linking a plurality of object files to generate an executable program, the method comprises identifying in the object files at least one routine to be locked into a cache when the program is executed, locating said routine at a set of memory addresses which man onto a set of cache locations and introducing into the executable program gaps at other sets of memory addresses which map onto the same set of cache locations.
Abstract:
Circuitry for carrying out an arithmetic operation requiring a plurality of iterations, such as division or square root operations, utilizes N sets of iteration circuitry arranged one after the other so that at least one of the sets of iteration circuitry receives an output from a preceding one of the sets of iteration circuitry. Each of the sets of iteration circuitry includes at least one adder part, wherein a full adder is provided by at least one part in one of the sets of iteration circuitry and a second part in a succeeding one of the sets of iteration circuitry.