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公开(公告)号：US4119988A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-10
申请号：US831808
申请日：1977-09-09
申请人： Hiroshi Iwata , Tetsuo Yamaoka
发明人： Hiroshi Iwata , Tetsuo Yamaoka
摘要： A camera using an instant print film wherein when the environmental temperature is outside the permissible temperature range in which a print with satisfactory qualities may be obtained, a light emitting element lights up, giving an alarm signal to a user indicating that he must adjust a developing time interval and/or an exposure value so that an optimum print may be obtained.
摘要翻译： 一种使用即时印刷胶片的相机，其中当环境温度超出可以获得具有令人满意的质量的印刷品的允许温度范围时，发光元件点亮，向用户发出报警信号，指示他必须调整显影 时间间隔和/或曝光值，使得可以获得最佳印刷。
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公开(公告)号：US4053907A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-11
申请号：US621819
申请日：1975-10-14
申请人： Hiroshi Iwata , Katsuji Ishikawa
发明人： Hiroshi Iwata , Katsuji Ishikawa
摘要： In exposure means comprising, in combination, two shutter blades which also function as the aperture setting blades, a step-motor for displacing the shutter blades stepwise in response to the driving pulse or pulses, and a driving circuit for the step-motor. Slits are cut through the shutter blades so that the relative displacement between the shutter blades may be optically detected in order to control the stepwise rotation of the step-motor, thereby displacing the shutter blades to define the main aperture stepwise; and when the light from a subject reaches a predetermined level, detecting means causes the step-motor to reverse its rotation, thereby closing the shutter blades. The program-controlled shutter in accordance with the present invention is very simple in construction and is free from any erratic operations.
摘要翻译： 在曝光装置中，组合有两个也用作孔径设定刀片的快门叶片，用于响应于驱动脉冲或脉冲逐步移动快门叶片的步进马达和用于步进马达的驱动电路。 通过快门叶片切割狭缝，使得可以光学地检测快门叶片之间的相对位移，以便控制步进马达的逐步旋转，从而使快门叶片逐步地限定主孔; 并且当来自被摄体的光达到预定水平时，检测装置使得步进电机反转其旋转，从而关闭快门叶片。 根据本发明的程序控制的快门在结构上非常简单，并且没有任何不稳定的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US07276851B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US10506364
申请日：2003-04-17
申请人： Masaki Tanabe , Koichiro Matsuoka , Yusuke Mori , Hisashi Dejima , Teruaki Shigeta , Norikazu Yamamoto , Nobuhiro Shimizu
发明人： Masaki Tanabe , Koichiro Matsuoka , Yusuke Mori , Hisashi Dejima , Teruaki Shigeta , Norikazu Yamamoto , Nobuhiro Shimizu
IPC分类号： H01J11/00
CPC分类号： H01J65/00 , H01J65/046
摘要： A discharge light having a light emitting tube (1) encapsulates a discharging medium, an inner electrode (2) disposed in the light emitting tube, and an outer electrode unit (4) fixed to the outside of the light emitting tube. The outer electrode unit has at least a plurality of outer electrodes (4b) arranged intermittently in the axial direction of the tube and having a part abutting on the outer wall face of the light emitting tube, and a part (4c) engaging with the light emitting tube while coupling the outer electrodes thereof integrally, wherein the engaging part clamps the light emitting tube at a part thereof thus holding the outer electrode unit around the light emitting tube. The light emitting tube is lighted by applying a voltage between the inner electrode and the outer electrode. The outer electrode can be fixed readily to the light emitting tube and the plurality of outer electrodes can be held against the light emitting tube with high accuracy.
摘要翻译： 具有发光管（1）的放电灯封装了放电介质，设置在发光管内的内电极（2）和固定在发光管外侧的外电极单元（4）。 外电极单元具有至少多个外管电极（4b），其间隔地配置在管的轴向，并具有与发光管的外壁面邻接的部分， 发光管同时将外部电极整体连接，其中接合部分将发光管夹在其一部分，从而将外电极单元保持在发光管周围。 通过在内部电极和外部电极之间施加电压来点亮发光管。 外部电极可以容易地固定到发光管，并且多个外部电极可以高精度地保持在发光管上。
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公开(公告)号：US6011929A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US900296
申请日：1997-07-25
IPC分类号： G02B5/02 , F21V5/02 , F21V17/02 , F21V19/02 , G02B3/06 , G02B3/08 , G03B15/05 , G03B15/06 , G03B15/02
摘要： A flash apparatus capable of varying the emission angle according to the present invention is characterized in that a light controller provided in front of a reflector for diffusing or condensing supplied light is configured to comprise a diffusion controlling portion having light diffusive action only with respect to a longitudinal direction of a bar-like light source and a condensation controlling portion having condensing action to omnidirectionally condense supplied light. By this, the flash apparatus capable of varying the emission angle can control and restrict prism action at the light controller by diffusing light emitted from the bar-like light source in respect to the longitudinal direction of the bar-like light source even when the bar-like light source and the light controller are close to each other. As a result, unevenness of light distribution (rainbow-like unevenness) based on the prism action at the light controller can be prevented from occurring even in a state on the wide side when the light emitting portion is miniaturized.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的能够改变发射角度的闪光装置的特征在于，设置在反射器前面的用于扩散或冷凝所提供的光的光控制器被配置为包括扩散控制部分，其仅具有相对于 棒状光源的纵向方向和冷凝控制部分，其具有使所提供的光全方位冷凝的聚光作用。 由此，能够改变发光角度的闪光灯装置可以通过相对于棒状光源的长度方向扩散从棒状光源射出的光来控制和限制光控制器的棱镜作用， 类光源和光控制器彼此靠近。 结果，即使在发光部分小型化的情况下，即使在宽侧的状态下，也可以防止在光控制器处的基于棱镜作用的光分布（彩虹状不均匀）的不均匀性。
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公开(公告)号：US5672936A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US266113
申请日：1994-06-27
申请人： Masao Hatsutori , Masaharu Nishida
发明人： Masao Hatsutori , Masaharu Nishida
摘要： A cold cathode fluorescent discharge tube is provided having, as an anode standing for one of discharge electrodes, a mercury discharge structure comprising a metal sintered body formed by sintering powder of a high melting point metal such as titanium, with mercury combined with the metal sintered body. The mercury discharge structure is so formed as to contain large amount of mercury and is therefore permitted to have a compact shape in order to obtain a requisite amount of mercury. The cold cathode fluorescent discharge tube permits a sufficient amount of mercury to be sealingly incorporated in the interior of the tube without decreasing the ratio of the effective luminescent length to the total length, having suitability to diameter reduction, and can be produced at low cost.
摘要翻译： 提供一种冷阴极荧光放电管，其具有作为放电电极之一的阳极，包括通过烧结诸如钛的高熔点金属的粉末形成的金属烧结体的汞排放结构，其中汞与金属烧结 身体。 汞排放结构形成为含有大量的汞，因此允许其具有紧凑的形状以获得所需量的汞。 冷阴极荧光放电管允许足够量的汞被密封地引入管的内部，而不会降低有效发光长度与总长度的比例，具有适于减小直径的尺寸，并且可以低成本地制造。
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公开(公告)号：US4531157A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US488162
申请日：1983-04-25
申请人： Katsuji Ishikawa
发明人： Katsuji Ishikawa
CPC分类号： H04N5/23212
摘要： A method and apparatus for automatically adjusting a focal point of a taking lens in an apparatus such as a video camera or the like designed for reproducing continuously a behavior of an object. Provided are a detection and recognition step for determining whether the object is in motion and a control step for controlling in dependence on the output of the detection and recognition step a time interval at which a distance measuring step for measuring a distance to the object is performed in such a manner that the time interval for the stationary object is longer as compared with the case where the object is moving, whereby energy consumption is suppressed to a minimum.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在诸如摄像机等的设备中自动调节拍摄镜头的焦点的方法和装置，其被设计用于连续地再现对象的行为。 提供了一种用于确定物体是否在运动中的检测和识别步骤，以及用于根据检测和识别步骤的输出进行控制的控制步骤，用于测量到物体的距离的距离测量步骤被执行的时间间隔 与使物体移动的情况相比，静止物体的时间间隔更长，能量消耗被抑制到最小。
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公开(公告)号：US4487494A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US494026
申请日：1983-05-12
申请人： Katsuji Ishikawa
发明人： Katsuji Ishikawa
CPC分类号： G02B7/40
摘要： An automatic focusing apparatus using an ultrasonic wave wherein the ultrasonic wave is used to measure the distance to an object by plural times, a plurality of distance data obtained through the plurality of distance measuring operations are compared to each other, each of the plurality of distance data is checked for its effectiveness on the basis of the result of the comparison to provide a single of highly trustworthy information indicative of the distance to the object, and the information is used for automatic focal point adjustment of a taking lens.
摘要翻译： 一种使用超声波的自动对焦装置，其中使用超声波多次测量与物体的距离，通过多个距离测量操作获得的多个距离数据彼此进行比较，所述多个距离 基于比较结果检查数据的有效性，以提供指示到物体的距离的单个高度可信赖的信息，并且该信息用于拍摄镜头的自动焦点调整。
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公开(公告)号：US4443087A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US420859
申请日：1982-09-21
CPC分类号： G02B7/40 , G01S15/101 , G03B17/18
摘要： A focus state indicator for a camera is provided such that the photographer may know a focus state in accordance with electrical signals respectively corresponding to the lens position in the previous focusing operation and a distance between a camera and a subject to be photographed. A circuit is arranged to generate a differential signal between the output electrical signals. The alarm operation of an alarm element is continuously changed between focused and out of focused states in accordance with the differential signal, so that the photographer can know the focus state.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于照相机的聚焦状态指示器，使得摄影者可以根据分别对应于先前聚焦操作中的透镜位置的电信号和照相机和要拍摄的被摄体之间的距离来知道对焦状态。 电路被布置成在输出电信号之间产生差分信号。 报警元件的报警操作根据差分信号在聚焦状态和聚焦状态之间持续变化，从而摄影者可以知道对焦状态。
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公开(公告)号：US4431288A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US378421
申请日：1982-05-14
申请人： Hiroshi Iwata , Tsunemi Yoshino
发明人： Hiroshi Iwata , Tsunemi Yoshino
CPC分类号： G03B7/0807
摘要： A camera with a liquid crystal aperture stop means has a shift means adapted to shift the liquid crystal aperture stop means between a plurality of positions depending upon exposure conditions.
摘要翻译： 具有液晶孔径光阑装置的相机具有适于根据曝光条件在多个位置之间移动液晶孔径光阑装置的移动装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4396870A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US276882
申请日：1981-06-24
申请人： Takahiro Ikeda
发明人： Takahiro Ikeda
CPC分类号： H05B41/32
摘要： An electronic flash device provided with an auxiliary winding electromagnetically coupled to a winding in a DC-DC converter which is connected to a main power supply and generates a voltage for charging a main flash capacitor, an auxiliary capacitor adapted to be charged with at least the voltage induced across the auxiliary winding, and a control circuit for maintaining the voltage charged across the auxiliary capacitor at a predetermined level, whereby the voltage charged across the auxiliary capacitor can be delivered to integrated circuits for the flash device.
摘要翻译： 一种电子闪光装置，其具有电磁耦合到DC-DC转换器中的绕组的辅助绕组，所述绕组连接到主电源并产生用于对主闪电电容器充电的电压;辅助电容器，适于至少充电 在辅助绕组上感应的电压以及用于将辅助电容器两端的电压保持在预定电平的控制电路，由此将辅助电容器两端的电压输送到闪存器件的集成电路。
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