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    Biofoam II
    11.
    发明授权
    Biofoam II 失效
    生物泡沫II

    公开(公告)号：US5360828A

    公开(公告)日：1994-11-01

    申请号：US215159

    申请日：1994-03-21

    Applicant: Robert L. Morrison

    Inventor： Robert L. Morrison

    IPC: C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J9/26

    CPC classification number: C08J9/0085 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J2201/048 ,  C08J2201/054 ,  C08J2305/00 ,  C08J2389/00

    Abstract: Biofoam is a rigid, microcellular organic foam made from organic materials derived from natural products and biological organisms. Starting materials include agar, agarose, gelatin, algin, alginates, gellan gum, and microcrystalline cellulose. The organic material is dissolved in a polar solvent, typically water, and the mixture is gelled. The water in the gel pores is replaced at least once with another solvent to reduce the pore size of the final biofoam. The solvent in the gel pores may be replaced several times. After the final replacement of solvent, the gel is frozen and freeze-dried to form a biofoam. Translucent biofoams are formed by selecting a final solvent that forms very small crystals. A variety of crystalline, fibrous, amorphous, or metallic additives may be incorporated into the foam structure to produce lightweight composite materials with enhanced strength and insulating properties.

    Abstract translation: 生物泡沫塑料是由天然产物和生物有机体衍生的有机材料制成的刚性微孔有机泡沫。 原料包括琼脂，琼脂糖，明胶，藻酸盐，藻酸盐，结冷胶和微晶纤维素。 将有机材料溶解在极性溶剂中，通常为水，混合物凝胶化。 凝胶孔中的水用另一种溶剂至少更换一次以减少最终生物泡沫的孔径。 凝胶孔中的溶剂可以被多次更换。 最后更换溶剂后，将凝胶冷冻并冷冻干燥以形成生物泡沫。 通过选择形成非常小的晶体的最终溶剂形成半透明生物泡沫。 可以将多种结晶，纤维，无定形或金属添加剂掺入泡沫结构中，以制备具有增强的强度和绝缘性能的轻质复合材料。

    Porous material and method of production thereof
    16.
    发明授权
    Porous material and method of production thereof 失效
    多孔材料及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US08357728B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-22

    申请号：US10566873

    申请日：2004-07-29

    Applicant: Rachel Butler ,  Andrew Ian Cooper

    Inventor： Rachel Butler ,  Andrew Ian Cooper

    IPC: C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/28

    CPC classification number: A61L27/56 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J2201/048 ,  C08J2201/0504 ,  C08J2203/06

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a porous material comprising the steps of; (a) providing a C/W emulsion comprising an aqueous phase, a matrix building material, a surfactant and liquid CO2 phase; (b) at least partially freezing the aqueous phase; (c) gasifying CO2 from the liquid CO2 phase to form an intermediate porous material; (d) venting gasified CO2 from the intermediate porous material; and (e) freeze drying the intermediate porous material at least substantially to remove the aqueous phase and form the porous material. The present invention also relates to a porous material obtainable by the method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生产多孔材料的方法，包括以下步骤： （a）提供包含水相，基质建筑材料，表面活性剂和液体CO 2相的C / W乳液; （b）至少部分冷冻水相; （c）从液态CO 2相中气化CO 2以形成中间多孔材料; （d）从中间多孔材料排出气化的CO 2; 和（e）至少基本上将中间多孔材料冷冻干燥以除去水相并形成多孔材料。 本发明还涉及可通过该方法获得的多孔材料。

    Non-degradable porous materials with high surface areas
    19.
    发明申请
    Non-degradable porous materials with high surface areas 失效
    具有高表面积的不可降解多孔材料

    公开(公告)号：US20030071383A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-17

    申请号：US10271622

    申请日：2002-10-16

    Inventor： Peter X. Ma

    IPC: B29C067/20

    CPC classification number: B29C67/20 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J2201/048 ,  C08J2201/054

    Abstract: A method for preparing a highly porous, high surface area non-degradable material, comprises the steps of mixing a non-degradable polymer with a solvent or mixture of solvents; gelling the mixture; and treating the gel under conditions whereby a substantially solvent free porous structure is created having a porosity greater than about 80%. The resultant material is mechanically strong and has an architecture comprising at least one of nano fibrous, micro fibrous, non fibrous, complex porous structure with nano fibrous architecture, and mixtures thereof.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备高度多孔，高表面积不可降解材料的方法，包括将不可降解聚合物与溶剂或溶剂混合物混合的步骤; 凝胶混合物 并在条件下处理凝胶，由此产生具有大于约80％的孔隙率的基本上无溶剂的多孔结构。 所得到的材料是机械强度的并且具有包括具有纳米纤维结构的纳米纤维，微纤维，非纤维，复合多孔结构及其混合物中的至少一种的结构。

    Porous structure comprising fungi cell walls
    20.
    发明授权
    Porous structure comprising fungi cell walls 有权
    包含真菌细胞壁的多孔结构

    公开(公告)号：US06423337B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-23

    申请号：US09686456

    申请日：2000-10-11

    Applicant: Lars Edebo

    Inventor： Lars Edebo

    IPC: A61L1528

    CPC classification number: C08J9/28 ,  A61L15/28 ,  A61L15/40 ,  C08J2201/048 ,  C08J2305/08

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a porous structure of prepared fungal cell wall components, whereby the cell wall material is derived from a fungi selected from the division Zygomycota, the fungal material in the form of a suspension is subjected to drying in such a way that the material obtains a porous structure, the structure has a liquid absorbing property which is at least 15 ml/g of 1% NaCl (aq) and it has a liquid transporting ability of water, at a density of 0.01 to 0.03 g/cm3, in a horizontal direction of at least 10 mm during the first minute of absorption and in a vertical direction of at least 5 mm during a first minute of absorption.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及制备的真菌细胞壁组分的多孔结构，由此细胞壁材料衍生自选自分枝菌纲的真菌，以悬浮液形式的真菌材料以这样的方式进行干燥： 材料获得多孔结构，该结构具有至少15ml / g的1％NaCl（aq）的液体吸收性能，并且其具有0.01至0.03g / cm 3的密度的水的液体输送能力， 在吸收的第一分钟期间的水平方向为至少10mm，在吸收的第一分钟期间在垂直方向为至少5mm。

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