公开(公告)号：US20240343877A1

公开(公告)日：2024-10-17

申请号：US18139885

申请日：2023-04-26

Applicant: Aerogel Technologies, LLC

Inventor： Stephen A. Steiner, III ,  Justin S. Griffin ,  Benjamin H. Wunsch ,  John N. Schneider

IPC: C08J9/28

CPC classification number: C08J9/28 ,  C08J2201/0422 ,  C08J2201/048 ,  C08J2201/0482 ,  C08J2205/026 ,  C08J2205/042 ,  C08J2205/044 ,  C08J2361/00 ,  C08J2375/00 ,  C08J2375/02 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C08J2377/00 ,  C08J2379/08 ,  C08J2383/04

Abstract: Systems and methods for producing aerogel materials are generally described. In certain cases, the methods do not require supercritical drying as part of the manufacturing process. In some cases, certain combinations of materials, solvents, and/or processing steps may be synergistically employed so as to enable manufacture of large (e.g., meter-scale), substantially crack free, and/or mechanically strong aerogel materials.

公开(公告)号：US09422389B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-23

申请号：US14348604

申请日：2012-10-01

Applicant: Stryker European Holdings I, LLC

Inventor： Bhushan Chandrashekhar-Bhat ,  Martin Franke Tooren ,  Robbert Arnold De Graaf ,  Romke Stephan Rudolf Ribbels

IPC: A61K47/34 ,  A61K9/12 ,  C08G18/08 ,  B29C67/20 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/28 ,  A61L27/56 ,  A61L24/00

CPC classification number: C08G18/14 ,  A61K9/122 ,  A61K47/34 ,  A61L24/0036 ,  A61L27/56 ,  A61L2400/08 ,  B29C67/202 ,  C08J9/0066 ,  C08J9/0095 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J2201/048

Abstract: The invention relates to processes for preparing a synthetic foam having present therein particles with a controlled particle distribution and the use of said foam, as well as to foams as such. Accordingly the invention is directed to a process for preparing a synthetic foam having present therein particles, wherein the distribution of said particles is controlled by the following steps of dissolving at least one synthetic polymer in one or more solvents to form a solution; contacting particles with said solution to form a polymer/particles mixture; and freeze-drying the polymer/particles mixture by: freezing the polymer/particles mixture; and subsequently subliming the one or more solvents to form a synthetic foam comprising said particles.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及制备合成泡沫的方法，其中存在具有可控颗粒分布的颗粒和所述泡沫的用途以及泡沫。 因此，本发明涉及一种制备其中存在颗粒的合成泡沫体的方法，其中通过以下步骤控制所述颗粒的分布，所述步骤将至少一种合成聚合物溶解在一种或多种溶剂中以形成溶液; 使颗粒与所述溶液接触以形成聚合物/颗粒混合物; 并通过以下方法冷冻干燥聚合物/颗粒混合物：冷冻聚合物/颗粒混合物; 然后升华所述一种或多种溶剂以形成包含所述颗粒的合成泡沫。

公开(公告)号：US07465321B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

申请号：US10488188

申请日：2002-08-30

Applicant: Robert James Kelly ,  Alisa Dawn Roddick-Lanzilotta ,  Douglas Alexander Rankin ,  Warren Glenn Bryson

Inventor： Robert James Kelly ,  Alisa Dawn Roddick-Lanzilotta ,  Douglas Alexander Rankin ,  Warren Glenn Bryson

IPC: D06M13/256 ,  A61K38/17 ,  C07K14/435 ,  B32B9/02

CPC classification number: C08J5/18 ,  C08H1/06 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J2201/048 ,  C08J2389/00 ,  D01F4/00 ,  Y10T428/14 ,  Y10T428/28 ,  Y10T428/2852

Abstract: Film, fibre, foam and adhesive materials are produced from soluble S-sulfonated keratins. Once formed, the films, fibres, foams or adhesives are treated to modify the properties of the materials, in particular to improve the wet strength of the materials. Treatments used include removal of the S-sulfonate group by treatment with a reducing agent, treatment with an acid or treatment with a common protein crosslinking agent or treatment with a reduced form of keratin or keratin protein. The films are made by solvent casting a solution of S-sulfonated keratin proteins, the foam made by freeze-drying a solution of S-sulfonated keratin proteins and the fibres made by extruding a solution of a S-sulfonated keratin protein.

Abstract translation: 膜，纤维，泡沫和粘合剂材料由可溶性S-磺化角蛋白产生。 一旦形成，则处理膜，纤维，泡沫或粘合剂以改变材料的性质，特别是改善材料的湿强度。 使用的处理包括通过用还原剂处理除去S-磺酸盐基团，用酸处理或用常见的蛋白质交联剂处理或用还原形式的角蛋白或角蛋白蛋白处理。 通过溶剂浇铸S-磺化角蛋白溶液，通过冷冻干燥S-磺化角蛋白蛋白溶液制成的泡沫和通过挤出S-磺化角蛋白溶液的纤维制成的薄膜。

公开(公告)号：US20050053743A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-10

申请号：US10488188

申请日：2002-08-30

Applicant: Robert Kelly ,  Alisa Roddick-Lanzilotta ,  Douglas Rankin ,  Warren Bryson

Inventor： Robert Kelly ,  Alisa Roddick-Lanzilotta ,  Douglas Rankin ,  Warren Bryson

IPC: B29C41/12 ,  C08H1/06 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C09J189/00 ,  D01F4/00 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B33/00 ,  C12P21/06

CPC classification number: C08J5/18 ,  C08H1/06 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J2201/048 ,  C08J2389/00 ,  D01F4/00 ,  Y10T428/14 ,  Y10T428/28 ,  Y10T428/2852

Abstract: Film, fibre, foam and adhesive materials are produced from soluble S-sulfonated keratins. Once formed, the films, fibres, foams or adhesives are treated to modify the properties of the materials, in particular to improve the wet strength of the materials. Treatments used include removal of the S-sulfonate group by treatment with a reducing agent, treatment with an acid or treatment with a common protein crosslinking agent or treatment with a reduced form of keratin or keratin protein. The films are made by solvent casting a solution of S-sulfonated keratin proteins, the foam made by freeze-drying a solution of S-sulfonated keratin proteins and the fibres made by extruding a solution of a S-sulfonated keratin protein.

Abstract translation: 膜，纤维，泡沫和粘合剂材料由可溶性S-磺化角蛋白产生。 一旦形成，则处理膜，纤维，泡沫或粘合剂以改变材料的性质，特别是改善材料的湿强度。 使用的处理包括通过用还原剂处理除去S-磺酸盐基团，用酸处理或用常见的蛋白质交联剂处理或用还原形式的角蛋白或角蛋白蛋白处理。 通过溶剂浇铸S-磺化角蛋白溶液，通过冷冻干燥S-磺化角蛋白蛋白溶液制成的泡沫和通过挤出S-磺化角蛋白溶液的纤维制成的薄膜。

公开(公告)号：US3669728A

公开(公告)日：1972-06-13

申请号：US3669728D

申请日：1970-06-22

Applicant: PPG INDUSTRIES INC

Inventor： SEINER JEROME A

IPC: C08J9/28 ,  C09D5/02 ,  C09D7/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/28 ,  C08J2201/048 ,  C08J2201/05 ,  C08J2201/0546 ,  C09D5/02 ,  C09D7/42 ,  Y10T428/249978

Abstract: THE DISCLOSED INVENTION RELATES TO FILMS FROM A NOVEL LATEX MIXTURE WHICH ARE NON-POROUS, MICROCELLULAR AND OPAQUE IN THE ABSENCE OF AN OPACIFYING AGENT. THE PREPARATION OF THE FILMS OF THE DISCLOSED INVENTION COMPRISES PROVIDING CONTROL TECHNIQUES FOR ENTRAPPING A SUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF A LIQUID NON-SOLVENT FOR THE POLYMER IN THE POLYMER MATRIX OF A LATEX AFTER THE CONTINOUS PHASE REMOVAL, SO THAT UPON EVAPORATION OF THE NONSOLVENT FROM A COALESCED AND TACK-FREE POLYMER MATRIX, A RESULTING OPAQUE

AND CONTINUOUS, NON-POROUS FILM IS PRODUCED WHICH WILL HAVE MINUTE, DISCRETE AND SUBSTANTIALLYCLOSED VOIDS AND WHICH IS OPAQUE IN THE ABSENCE OF AN OPACIFYING AGENT SUCH AS PIGMENT. THE DISCLOSED INVENTION ALSO RELATED TO OPAQUE FILMS WITH ENHANCED OPTICAL PROPERTIES PRODUCED BY THE INCLUSION OF PIGMENTS, FLORESCENT MATERIALS AND OPTICAL BRIGHTENERS IN THE OPAQUE FILMS IN SUCH A MANNER AS TO MAXIMIZE THEIR EFFECTIVENESS THEREIN.

公开(公告)号：US20230414830A1

公开(公告)日：2023-12-28

申请号：US18083598

申请日：2022-12-19

Applicant: KOKEN CO., LTD. ,  OSAKA UNIVERSITY

Inventor： Ken NAKATA ,  Gaku KANNO

IPC: A61L27/24 ,  A61L27/56 ,  C08J9/28

CPC classification number: A61L27/24 ,  A61L27/56 ,  C08J2389/00 ,  A61L2430/06 ,  C08J2201/048 ,  C08J9/28

Abstract: To provide a collagen sponge excellent in mechanical strength and a production method for the collagen sponge. A collagen sponge including a porous construct having a pore structure, the collagen sponge having a tensile strength of 1 N or more and 5 N or less in every direction including a length direction and a width direction. The collagen sponge may be produced by a production method including the following steps: (1) a step of subjecting a collagen solution obtained by mixing collagen and a solvent to stirring and deaeration treatment; (2) a step of subjecting the collagen solution to freeze-dry treatment; and (3) a step of subjecting a dried collagen product after the freeze-dry treatment to insoluble treatment.

公开(公告)号：US20170314200A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-02

申请号：US15523045

申请日：2015-04-21

Applicant: Cellutech AB

Inventor： Erik Johansson ,  Nicholas Tchang Cervin ,  Korneliya Gordeyeva ,  Lennart Bergstrom ,  Lars-Erik Wagberg

IPC: D21H11/18 ,  B01J20/24 ,  B01J20/28 ,  D21H27/10

CPC classification number: D21H11/18 ,  B01J20/24 ,  B01J20/28045 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C08B15/02 ,  C08J9/0052 ,  C08J9/0061 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J2201/048 ,  C08J2201/05 ,  C08J2301/02 ,  C08J2429/04 ,  C08J2471/02 ,  C08L1/04 ,  D21H11/20 ,  D21H27/10

Abstract: The present invention relates to cellular solid materials comprising cellulose nanofibers (CNF) and an anionic or non-ionic surfactant, a method for preparation of such materials, as well as their use.

公开(公告)号：US20170166720A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-15

申请号：US15316331

申请日：2015-06-04

Applicant: Case Western Reserve University

Inventor： David A. Schiraldi ,  Xiaolong Lang

IPC: C08J9/28 ,  C08J9/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/28 ,  C08J9/0066 ,  C08J9/008 ,  C08J2201/048 ,  C08J2201/0484 ,  C08J2205/026 ,  C08J2363/00 ,  C08J2379/02

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an aerogel formed of a tannin-containing porous material including a polymeric material, a tannin, and a clay. In some embodiments, the tannin-containing porous material is produced by forming an aerogel precursor including a polymeric material, a tannin, and a liquid dispersion medium; freezing the aerogel precursor; and freeze drying. In other embodiments, the tannin-containing porous material is produced by coating a formed porous aerogel material with a tannin-containing coating solution including tannin dispersed therein. The aerogel provides a flame retardant material having improved mechanical properties.

公开(公告)号：US20070042901A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-22

申请号：US10556431

申请日：2004-05-12

Applicant: Takashi Kurose ,  Tatsuhiro Takahashi ,  Chiaki Sotowa ,  Toshio Morita

Inventor： Takashi Kurose ,  Tatsuhiro Takahashi ,  Chiaki Sotowa ,  Toshio Morita

IPC: B01J21/18

CPC classification number: C08J9/0085 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J31/06 ,  B01J31/061 ,  B01J31/08 ,  B01J32/00 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J35/0033 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/026 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J35/10 ,  B01J35/1014 ,  B01J37/32 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F2303/185 ,  C04B38/0045 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/48 ,  C04B41/4888 ,  C04B41/51 ,  C04B41/63 ,  C04B41/69 ,  C04B41/83 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2111/0081 ,  C08J9/26 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J9/40 ,  C08J2201/038 ,  C08J2201/048 ,  C08J2201/0504 ,  C08J2305/00 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C22C47/08 ,  H01M4/9083 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10S977/842 ,  Y10T428/249927 ,  Y10T428/24994 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B38/04 ,  C04B40/0078 ,  C04B14/386 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B38/0074 ,  C04B38/10 ,  C04B41/457 ,  C04B41/4523 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C22C47/06 ,  B22F3/114

Abstract: A porous material comprising vapor grown carbon fiber in an amount of 10 to 90 mass %, fiber filaments of the carbon fiber forming a three-dimensional network and having a diameter of 1 to 1,000 nm, an aspect ratio of 5 to 15,000, a specific surface area (by BET method) of 2 to 2,000 m2/g, and the ratio of the intensity of the peak at 1,360 cm−1 in a Raman scattering spectrum of the carbon fiber to that of the peak at 1,580 cm−1 in the spectrum(I1360/I1580) is 0.1 to 2.0, wherein the porosity of the porous material (V/V0) is 0.50 to 0.99 and a specific surface area is 5 to 1,000 m2/g; and a production method and use thereof. The vapor grow carbon fiber impregnated in the porous material of the present invention does not contain aggregates and a three-dimensional network is formed between the fiber filaments, wherein length of each of the fiber filaments is maintained. Therefore, the vapor grown carbon fiber enables to readily produce a composite material (porous material), in which even a small amount of addition of vapor grown carbon fiber can exhibit sufficient effect.

Abstract translation: 10.一种多孔材料，其含有10〜90质量％的蒸气生长碳纤维，所述碳纤维的纤维丝形成三维网状物，直径为1〜1000nm，长径比为5〜15000， 表面积（BET法）为2〜2000μm2 / g，拉曼散射光谱中1,360cm -1处的峰强度比为 在光谱（I 1360/1580℃）中1580cm -1处的峰的碳纤维为0.1〜2.0，其中， 多孔材料的孔隙率（V / V 0）为0.50〜0.99，比表面积为5〜1000m 2 / g; 及其制造方法及其用途。 浸渍在本发明的多孔材料中的蒸气生长碳纤维不含有聚集体，并且在纤维长丝之间形成三维网络，其中维持每根纤维丝的长度。 因此，气相生长碳纤维能够容易地生产即使少量添加气相生长碳纤维也能发挥足够的效果的复合材料（多孔材料）。

公开(公告)号：US20060154067A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

申请号：US10522485

申请日：2003-07-29

Applicant: Andrew Cooper ,  Haifei Zhang

Inventor： Andrew Cooper ,  Haifei Zhang

IPC: B32B1/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/16 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J2201/048 ,  C08J2300/14 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2998

Abstract: The present invention relates to porous beads and to methods of production thereof, in particular to a method of producing hydrophilic polymeric beads by freeze-drying a droplet containing a polymeric material in a continuous phase of an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion.