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公开(公告)号：US20160047088A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-18
申请号：US14779102
申请日：2014-03-25
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS
CPC分类号： D06P1/96 , D06B19/00 , D06B19/0088 , D06B21/02 , D06M23/08 , D06P1/00 , D06P1/0024 , D21H21/50 , Y02P70/643
摘要： The invention provides a method for the application of a treatment agent to a substrate, the method comprising the treatment of the pre-wetted substrate in an aqueous system comprising the solid particulate treatment agent in a closed container, the treatment being carried out at a ratio of liquor to substrate which does not exceed 2:1. Typically, the method is applied to the dyeing of textile fibres at liquor ratios of ≦1:1 and is carried out in the absence of additives conventionally included for the sole purpose of promoting dye uptake by controlling electrical interactions or otherwise enhancing interactions between the substrate and the treatment agent. The invention also provides a method for the removal of surplus treatment agents following application of said treatment agents to a substrate, said method comprising not more than three wash-off treatments of said substrate with water following said application. Said wash off process most particularly comprises a two-stage process comprising performing, in order, the steps of: a first wash-off of the treated substrate with water in a closed container at a ratio of water to substrate which does not exceed 5:1; and a second wash-off of the treated substrate with water in a closed container at a ratio of water to substrate which does not exceed 10:1.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种将处理剂施用于基材的方法，该方法包括在密闭容器中包含固体颗粒处理剂的含水体系中处理预润湿底物，该处理以比例 的液体至底物不超过2：1。 通常，该方法适用于纺织纤维的染色比，其比例为＆lt; lE; 1：1，并且在不存在常规包含的添加剂的情况下进行，其唯一目的是通过控制电相互作用或以其它方式增强 底物和处理剂。 本发明还提供一种在将所述处理剂施用于基材之后除去多余处理剂的方法，所述方法包括在所述施用之后用水冲洗处理所述底物。 所述洗涤方法最具体地包括两阶段方法，其包括按顺序执行以下步骤：将处理过的基材用水以密封容器中的水与底物的比例首先洗去不超过5： 1; 以及在密封容器中以与水不相对于衬底的比例不超过10:1的水将经处理的基材第二次冲洗。
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公开(公告)号：US20090304934A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12479355
申请日：2009-06-05
申请人： Jerry Finney , Bennett Fisher , Nelson Oakes , Jerry Perry
发明人： Jerry Finney , Bennett Fisher , Nelson Oakes , Jerry Perry
CPC分类号： D06B21/02 , C23C18/1619 , C23C18/285 , C23C18/30 , C23C18/42 , D06B5/16
摘要： A package plating machine may be used to metal-plate yarn directly on the package. Similar devices and methods can be used for metal-plating other materials, including staple fiber or tow fiber in a basket and woven, nonwoven or knitted fabric on a beam.
摘要翻译： 包装电镀机可用于直接在包装上的金属板。 类似的装置和方法可以用于金属镀覆其他材料，包括筐中的短纤维或丝束纤维以及横梁上的织造，非织造或针织物。
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13.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5450642A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US211839
申请日：1994-04-28
申请人： Zdenek Dusek
发明人： Zdenek Dusek
摘要： A method of ascertaining relaxation and shrinkage behavior of textile fabrics and textile products where a sample is separately submitted to a short complete washing cycle in a whirling hot washing bath and to a few short complete treatment cycles in a whirling hot water bath, each cycle being finished by a short hydroextraction of the sample and drying in a hot air stream, the method being performed during incessant movement of the yarns at cross-over points and flexing of the yarns in the textile structure of the sample. An apparatus for performing the method of the invention which comprises a vertical perforated drum (1) containing at least (2) radially arranged partitions dividing the drum into two or more chambers and rotatable in two directions, arranged in a heat insulated protecting casing (7), covered by a lid (8), a means which can give the drum alternately a rotational motion or an oscillating motion, an air heater (11) connected over inlets (12) to the inside of the casing (7), above each chamber, and a water heater (15) connected to the casing via a water inlet and outlet pipe (18).
摘要翻译： 确定纺织品和纺织品的松弛和收缩行为的方法，其中样品在旋转的热洗涤浴中分别进行短暂的完全洗涤循环，并在旋转的热水浴中进行短暂的完整处理循环，每个循环为 通过样品的短加水提取并在热空气流中干燥来完成，该方法是在纱线在交叉点不连续移动期间进行的，并且在样品的纺织结构中纱线的弯曲。 一种用于执行本发明的方法的装置，包括垂直多孔滚筒（1），其包含至少（2）径向布置的隔板，该隔板将滚筒分成两个或更多个室并且可沿两个方向旋转，布置在绝热保护壳体（7 ），由盖（8）覆盖，能够交替地给予滚筒的旋转运动或摆动运动的装置，在每个上方每个上方的与入口（12）连接到壳体（7）内部的空气加热器（11） 和通过进水和出水管（18）连接到壳体的热水器（15）。
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公开(公告)号：US4754618A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US887864
申请日：1986-07-18
申请人： Alfred Lejeune
发明人： Alfred Lejeune
摘要： A method of treating textile materials and an equipment for carrying out this method are provided, notably for dyeing miscellaneous textile materials or articles, whether woven, knitted or unwoven, of synthetic, artificial or natural origin and of various configurations. The method comprises a sequence of steps consisting in disposing the textile material to be treated on a support matching the configuration of the textile material and having at least one inner cavity in its peripheral area as well as a pervious surface contiguous to the textile material; hot-impregnating the textile material to be treated by using a dyeing solution forced through the material from the back side to the right side thereof at a predetermined temperature, and rinsing the textile material by means of a rinsing liquid forced through the material from the back side to the right side thereof during a predetermined time and at a predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种处理纺织材料的方法和用于实施该方法的设备，特别是用于染色合成，人造或天然来源的各种构造的各种纺织材料或制品，无论是纺织的，针织的还是非织造的。 该方法包括一系列步骤，包括将待处理的纺织材料布置在与纺织材料的构型匹配的支撑件上，并且在其周边区域中具有至少一个内腔以及与纺织材料邻接的可渗透表面; 通过使用在预定温度下从其背侧到右侧强制通过材料的染色溶液热浸渍待处理的纺织材料，并且通过从后面强制通过材料的冲洗液冲洗纺织材料 在预定时间和在预定温度下在其右侧。
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公开(公告)号：US3974534A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-17
申请号：US560883
申请日：1975-03-21
摘要： A process is provided for batch treatment of textile material such as yarn packages, raw stock, knit goods, muffs or the like by placing the material in an enclosed zone, evacuating the enclosed zone to provide a vacuum therein, and then flooding the evacuated zone with a treating agent by placing the evacuated zone into communication with a second zone having the treating agent therein under a positive pressure. A substantial pressure differential exists between the two zones, and the treating agent flows extremely rapidly through the textile material whereby, at the very outset of the treating process, the treating agent is uniformly distributed over the surfaces of the textile material and substantially in its original concentration and condition. The treating agent includes a dyestuff and other agents, such as scouring agents, whereby several treating operations can be performed simultaneously.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过将材料放置在封闭区域中来对织物材料如纱线包装，原料，针织物，muff子等进行批量处理的方法，抽空封闭区域以在其中提供真空，然后将抽空区域 与处理剂通过在正压力下将抽真空区域与其中具有处理剂的第二区域连通。 在两个区域之间存在显着的压力差，并且处理剂极快地流过织物材料，从而在处理过程开始时，处理剂均匀分布在纺织材料的表面上并且基本上在其原始 浓度和状况。 处理剂包括染料和其它试剂如洗涤剂，由此可以同时进行若干处理操作。
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16.发明申请APPLICATION AND ACTIVATION OF DURABLE WATER REPELLANT USING A DENSIFIED FLUID 审中-公开使用透明流体的耐用水改性剂的应用和活化公开(公告)号：US20140237783A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-28
申请号：US14192545
申请日：2014-02-27
申请人： CO2Nexus, Inc.
IPC分类号： D06C29/00
CPC分类号： D06M15/256 , D06B19/007 , D06B21/02 , D06L1/00 , D06M13/265 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/576 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/657 , D06M23/105 , D06M2200/12 , D10B2401/021
摘要： A pressurized system using densified fluid can apply and/or activate durable water repellant. Durable water repellant bound to fibers of an article of clothing can be activated by first removing contaminants via a pressurized densified fluid cleaning process and thereafter imputing energy into the durable water repellant via the article's interaction with the densified fluid and its gaseous rinse cycle.
摘要翻译： 使用致密化流体的加压系统可以施加和/或激活持久的防水剂。 通过首先通过加压致密化的流体清洁过程去除污染物，然后通过制品与致密化流体和其气体漂洗循环的相互作用将能量输入到耐用的防水剂中，可以激活与衣物的纤维结合的耐久的防水剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5319865A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US26512
申请日：1993-03-04
申请人： Markus Jaeggi
发明人： Markus Jaeggi
摘要： The apparatus for draining dyed yarn on yarn bobbins includes a vacuum pump; a hollow dye carrier insert for carrying a plurality of yarn bobbins having yarn to be drained thereon, an interior volume of this dye carrier insert being connectable to the vacuum pump and structured so that, when at least a partial vacuum is produced in the interior volume by the vacuum pump, air is drawn through the yarn on the bobbins into the interior volume; a vacuum tank connected to the vacuum pump for producing a vacuum as ballast and having a capacity not less than the interior volume of the dye carrier insert; a coupling device for receiving the dye carrier insert on which the yarn bobbins are mounted; a bell releasably mountable on the coupling device to enclose the dye carrier insert carrying the yarn bobbins in a vacuum-tight manner and a connecting pipe with a valve connecting the coupling device to the vacuum tank and operable so as to be able to form the partial vacuum in the dye carrier insert for draining the yarn carried on the yarn bobbins. No centrifuge for the yarn spools and no rotation devices for the dye carrier insert and the yarn bobbins are necessary to remove water from and drain the yarn resulting in a more economically operated apparatus.
摘要翻译： 用于在纱线筒管上排出染色纱线的装置包括真空泵; 用于承载多个纱线的中空染料载体插入件，所述纱线筒管具有要排出的纱线，所述染料载体插入件的内部容积可连接到所述真空泵并且构造成使得当在所述内部容积中产生至少部分真空时 通过真空泵将空气通过线轴上的纱线吸入内部空间; 连接到真空泵的真空罐，用于产生真空作为压载物并具有不小于染料载体插入物的内部容积的容量; 用于接收其上安装有纱线筒管的染料载体插入件的联接装置; 可拆卸地安装在联接装置上的钟罩，用于将承载纱线架的染料载体插入件以真空密封的方式封闭;以及连接管，其具有将联接装置连接到真空罐的阀，并且可操作以便能够形成部分 在染料载体插入物中抽真空以排出纱线架上的纱线。 对于纱线卷轴不需要离心机，并且不需要用于染料载体插入件和纱线筒的旋转装置来从纱线中排出水并排出纱线，从而产生更经济的操作的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4738125A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US154
申请日：1987-01-02
申请人： G. Frank Clifford
发明人： G. Frank Clifford
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus for the dyeing of shaped articles. The apparatus transports the shaped article in a treating chamber within the apparatus during the dyeing process; surrounds the shaped article with a non-reactive environment in the treating chamber; preheats the shaped article; flows a thin continuous film of a dye composition over the surfaces of the shaped article in a non-reactive environment at an elevated temperature; and cools the dyed shaped article. The apparatus can also rinse and dry the dyed shaped article. The apparatus further includes an applicator head for applying the thin continuous film of the dye composition over the shaped article and a carrier for positioning the shaped article in vertical alignment with the applicator head.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于染色成形制品的装置。 该设备在染色过程中将成形制品输送到设备内的处理室中; 在处理室中以非反应性环境围绕成形制品; 预热成型制品; 在非反应性环境中，在升高的温度下，在成形制品的表面上流过薄的连续的染料组合膜; 并染色成型制品。 该设备还可以冲洗和干燥染色的成型制品。 该装置还包括一个涂抹头，用于将染料组合物的薄连续薄膜涂覆在成形制品上，以及用于将成形制品定位成与涂抹头垂直对准的载体。
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公开(公告)号：US4631836A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-30
申请号：US760615
申请日：1985-07-30
申请人： Takuzo Iwata
发明人： Takuzo Iwata
摘要： A method of activating down and fiber materials uses a plurality of nozzles for ionized air and nozzles for normal air alternately at proper intervals in the passage of the materials to be treated. The materials are subjected to ionization by ionized air ejected from the nozzles for ionized air produced by an air ionizer connected to the ionized air nozzles. Then the materials are subjected to suspension of the progress of oxydization caused by ozone by normal air ejected from the normal air nozzles. This process is repeated several times while the materials are passing through the passage. The repeated processes of such alternate ionization and suspension of the progress of oxydization caused by ozone allow the materials to be gradually and intensively ionized, resulting in producing finally activated materials which are characteristic of restored bulkiness and elasticity. An enclosure can also be adopted instead of the passage. In the enclosure, the stationary materials are subjected to ionization by ionized air injected. After evacuation of the ionized air from the enclosure, normal air is injected which will be evacuated afterward. One of the uses of this method is activation of down to be filled in quilts. But this method is also utilized for activation of other materials such as cotton, silk, chemical fibers, wool, paper, wood etc.
摘要翻译： 一种激活下来的材料和纤维材料的方法是在待处理材料的通过中以合适的间隔交替地使用多个用于电离空气的喷嘴和用于正常空气的喷嘴。 通过从与电离空气喷嘴连接的空气离子发生器产生的电离空气的喷嘴喷出的电离空气对材料进行电离。 然后，通过从普通空气喷嘴喷出的正常空气使材料中的臭氧引起的氧化进程中断。 当材料通过通道时，该过程重复多次。 由臭氧引起的氧化过程的这种交替电离和悬浮的重复过程允许材料逐渐且强烈地离子化，从而产生具有恢复膨松性和弹性特征的最终活化的材料。 也可以采用外壳而不是通道。 在外壳中，固定材料通过注入的电离空气进行电离。 从外壳排出电离空气后，注入正常的空气，此后将被抽空。 这种方法的一个用途是激活下来填充被子。 但这种方法也用于其他材料如棉花，丝绸，化学纤维，羊毛，纸，木材等的活化。
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公开(公告)号：US4550579A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US600284
申请日：1984-04-13
申请人： G. Frank Clifford
发明人： G. Frank Clifford
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus for the dyeing of shaped articles. The apparatus transports the shaped article in a treating chamber within the apparatus during the dyeing process; surrounds the shaped article with a non-reactive environment in the treatment chamber; preheats the shaped article; flows a thin continuous film of a dye composition over the surfaces of the shaped article in a non-reactive environment at an elevated temperature; and cools the dyed shaped article. The apparatus can also rinse and dry the dye shaped article. The apparatus further includes an applicator head for applying the thin continuous film of the dye composition over the shaped article and a carrier for positioning the shaped article in vertical alignment with the applicator head.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于染色成形制品的装置。 该设备在染色过程中将成形制品输送到设备内的处理室中; 在处理室中以非反应性环境围绕成形制品; 预热成型制品; 在非反应性环境中，在升高的温度下，在成形制品的表面上流过薄的连续的染料组合膜; 并染色成型制品。 该设备还可以冲洗并干燥染色成型制品。 该装置还包括一个涂抹头，用于将染料组合物的薄连续薄膜涂覆在成形制品上，以及用于将成形制品定位成与涂抹头垂直对准的载体。
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