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    Calculating Downhole Pump Card With Iterations on Dual Damping Factors
    11.
    发明申请
    Calculating Downhole Pump Card With Iterations on Dual Damping Factors 有权
    计算双重阻尼因子迭代的井下泵卡

    公开(公告)号：US20130115107A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-09

    申请号：US13663174

    申请日：2012-10-29

    Applicant: Victoria M. Pons

    Inventor： Victoria M. Pons

    IPC: G01V9/00 ,  G06F17/00

    CPC classification number: F04B49/065 ,  E21B43/127 ,  E21B47/0008 ,  E21B2043/125 ,  F04B47/022 ,  F04B49/20 ,  F04B51/00 ,  F04B2201/121 ,  F04B2201/1211 ,  G05B13/042

    Abstract: A pump apparatus has a downhole pump disposed in a wellbore and has a motor at the surface, and a rod string operatively moved by the motor reciprocates the downhole pump in the wellbore. Downhole data indicative of load and position of the downhole pump is generated using surface measurements and a wave equation model having an upstroke damping factor and a downstroke damping factor. Actual fluid load lines are determined from the downhole data for upstrokes and downstrokes of the downhole pump, and calculated fluid load lines for from the strokes are determined from the distribution of the load values in the downhole data. The actual fluid load lines are compared to the calculated fluid load lines to determine if the downhole card is over or under-damped. Then, at least one of the upstroke or downstroke damping factors of the wave equation model is adjusted so that new downhole data can be generated with appropriate damping.

    Abstract translation: 泵装置具有设置在井眼中的井下泵，并且在表面具有马达，并且由马达可操作地移动的杆串使钻井中的井下泵往复运动。 使用表面测量和具有上行阻尼因数和下行程阻尼系数的波动方程模型生成表示井下泵的载荷和位置的井下数据。 实际流体载荷线由井下泵上下冲击的井下数据确定，根据井下数据中载荷值的分布确定来自冲程的流体载荷线。 将实际的流体负载线与计算的流体负载线进行比较，以确定井下卡是否超过或不足。 然后，调整波动方程模型的至少一个上行程或下行程阻尼因子，以便可以用适当的阻尼产生新的井下数据。

    Determination of well pumping system downtime
    12.
    发明授权
    Determination of well pumping system downtime 失效
    确定井泵系统停机时间

    公开(公告)号：US5064348A

    公开(公告)日：1991-11-12

    申请号：US586177

    申请日：1990-09-21

    Applicant: Fount E. McKee ,  Douglas M. Crume

    Inventor： Fount E. McKee ,  Douglas M. Crume

    IPC: E21B47/00 ,  E21B49/00 ,  F04B49/06

    CPC classification number: E21B49/008 ,  E21B47/0008 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B2201/121 ,  F04B2201/1211 ,  F04B2207/703

    Abstract: In a liquid well pumping system which is provided with a downtime between pumpoff cycles, the method of determining the maximum downtime includes running a plurality of tests to determine the relationship between runtime and downtime and determining when the relationship becomes non-linear for at least two consecutive tests. The downtime is selected adjacent the last linear relationship between runtime and downtime for providing a downtime which allows adequate fluid buildup in the well, but not so long a period as to loose well production.

    Abstract translation: 在提供泵送循环之间的停机时间的液体井泵送系统中，确定最大停机时间的方法包括运行多个测试以确定运行时间和停机时间之间的关系，以及确定关系何时至少两个 连续测试。 停机时间选择在运行时间和停机时间之间的最后一个线性关系之间，以提供停机时间，从而允许在井中充分的液体积聚，但不会如此长时间以致于井井生产松动。

    Calculating Downhole Pump Card With Iterations on Single Damping Factor
    13.
    发明申请
    Calculating Downhole Pump Card With Iterations on Single Damping Factor 有权
    计算单个阻尼因子迭代的井下泵卡

    公开(公告)号：US20130115104A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-09

    申请号：US13663167

    申请日：2012-10-29

    Applicant: Victoria M. Pons

    Inventor： Victoria M. Pons

    IPC: F04B49/06 ,  F04B49/20

    CPC classification number: F04B49/065 ,  E21B43/127 ,  E21B47/0008 ,  E21B2043/125 ,  F04B47/022 ,  F04B49/20 ,  F04B51/00 ,  F04B2201/121 ,  F04B2201/1211 ,  G05B13/042

    Abstract: A pump apparatus has a downhole pump disposed in a wellbore and has a motor at the surface, and a rod string operatively moved by the motor reciprocates the downhole pump in the wellbore. Downhole data indicative of load and position of the downhole pump is generated using surface measurements and a wave equation model having a damping factor. Actual fluid load lines are determined from the downhole data for upstrokes and downstrokes of the downhole pump, and calculated fluid load lines for from the strokes are determined from the distribution of the load values in the downhole data. The actual fluid load lines are compared to the calculated fluid load lines to determine if the downhole data is over or under-damped. Then, the damping factor of the wave equation model can be adjusted so that new downhole data can be generated with appropriate damping.

    Abstract translation: 泵装置具有设置在井眼中的井下泵，并且在表面具有马达，并且由马达可操作地移动的杆串使钻井中的井下泵往复运动。 使用表面测量和具有阻尼因子的波动方程模型产生表示井下泵的载荷和位置的井下数据。 实际流体载荷线由井下泵上下冲击的井下数据确定，根据井下数据中载荷值的分布确定来自冲程的流体载荷线。 将实际的流体负载管线与计算的流体负荷管线进行比较，以确定井下数据是否超过或不足。 然后，可以调整波动方程模型的阻尼因子，使得可以通过适当的阻尼产生新的井下数据。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF POLISHED ROD POSITION FOR RECIPROCATING ROD PUMPS
    14.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF POLISHED ROD POSITION FOR RECIPROCATING ROD PUMPS 有权
    用于确定用于重建血液泵的抛光位置的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130030721A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

    申请号：US13533559

    申请日：2012-06-26

    Applicant: Krzysztof Palka ,  Jaroslaw Czyz

    Inventor： Krzysztof Palka ,  Jaroslaw Czyz

    IPC: F04B47/02 ,  G01L3/02 ,  G06F15/00

    CPC classification number: F04B47/028 ,  F04B47/026 ,  F04B53/144 ,  F04B2201/1211 ,  G01D5/145

    Abstract: A system and method for measurement of a polished rod movement in a reciprocating rod pumping system comprising reciprocal motive elements is provided. A proximity sensor target is mounted on the polished rod while a corresponding sensor element, is mounted in fixed relation to the pumping system, for example in fixed relation to the wellhead or ground. The sensor detects passage of the proximity sensor target, and thus the polished rod, as it moves in opposite directions during a single stroke cycle. The time of passage and the speed of the polished rod, as determined from its kinematic relationship with other pumping system components, is used to determine the position of the polished rod at any point during the cycle. The proximity sensor target may be mounted on a walking beam or other reciprocally moving element, with the sensor positioned in a corresponding fixed location.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于测量包括往复运动元件的往复式杆抽吸系统中抛光杆运动的系统和方法。 接近传感器目标件安装在抛光棒上，而相应的传感器元件以例如与井口或地面固定的关系安装在泵送系统的固定关系中。 该传感器检测接近传感器目标的通过，并且因此在单次冲程循环期间沿着相反的方向移动抛光的杆。 根据其与其他泵送系统部件的运动学关系确定的通过时间和抛光棒的速度用于确定抛光棒在该循环期间的任何点的位置。 接近传感器靶可以安装在步进梁或其他往复运动的元件上，传感器定位在相应的固定位置。

    System for monitoring oil well performance
    15.
    发明授权
    System for monitoring oil well performance 失效
    油井性能监测系统

    公开(公告)号：US5291777A

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-08

    申请号：US848665

    申请日：1992-03-09

    Applicant: Victor Chang ,  Noel Moreno ,  Cesar Alvarez

    Inventor： Victor Chang ,  Noel Moreno ,  Cesar Alvarez

    IPC: E21B43/12 ,  E21B47/00 ,  F04B47/02 ,  F04B49/06

    CPC classification number: F04B47/02 ,  E21B43/127 ,  E21B47/0006 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B2201/121 ,  F04B2201/1211 ,  F04B2203/0208

    Abstract: A system for monitoring performance of a pumping unit of an oil well includes a first sensor for measuring the inclination angle of a beam forming part of the pumping unit, a second sensor for measuring the load on the beam, and a third sensor for measuring the load on an electrical motor used in conjunction with the pumping unit. The first sensor includes a cantilevered pendulum member which moves in response to changes in the beam inclination angle and strain gauges affixed to the pendulum member for generating an electrical signal indicative of the instantaneous inclination angle. The second sensor includes a deformable sensor plate mounted to the beam and piezoresistive gauges attached to the plate for providing a signal indicative of the load on the beam. The third sensor includes a sensor head attached to a cable for supplying electrical power to the motor. The sensor head includes a sensor coil spaced from the cable so that the magnetic field surrounding the cable induces a current flow in the sensor coil. By measuring the voltage across the ends of the sensor coil, a signal indicative of the load on the motor is generated.

    Abstract translation: 用于监测油井的泵送单元的性能的系统包括用于测量形成泵送单元的一部分的梁的倾斜角的第一传感器，用于测量梁上的负载的第二传感器，以及用于测量 与泵送单元结合使用的电动机上的负载。 第一传感器包括悬臂摆锤构件，其响应于梁倾斜角度的变化而移动，并且固定到摆锤构件上的应变仪用于产生指示瞬时倾斜角度的电信号。 第二传感器包括安装到梁的可变形传感器板和附接到板的压阻计，用于提供指示梁上的负载的信号。 第三传感器包括附接到用于向电动机供电的电缆的传感器头。 传感器头包括与电缆隔开的传感器线圈，使得围绕电缆的磁场在传感器线圈中感应出电流。 通过测量传感器线圈两端的电压，产生指示电动机负载的信号。

    Control circuit for shutting off the electrical power to a liquid well pump
    16.
    发明授权
    Control circuit for shutting off the electrical power to a liquid well pump 失效
    控制电路，用于切断液体泵的电力

    公开(公告)号：US4286925A

    公开(公告)日：1981-09-01

    申请号：US89844

    申请日：1979-10-31

    Applicant: Thomas R. Standish

    Inventor： Thomas R. Standish

    IPC: F04B49/06 ,  F04B49/10 ,  F04B49/00

    CPC classification number: F04B49/065 ,  F04B49/10 ,  F04B2201/121 ,  F04B2201/1211

    Abstract: A control circuit for turning off the electrical power to the drive motor, which reciprocates a polished rod of a pump, when the pump has exhausted the supply of liquid in the well. Simultaneously measuring the polished rod load and rod position and turning off the power when the load is greater than or equal to a preset load and the position is equal to a preset position on the downstroke of the well. A first comparator measures the polished rod load relative to a preset load, and a second comparator measures the polished rod position relative to a preset point so that the power is shut off when the load is greater than or equal to the preset load and the position is equal to the preset point on the downstroke. A set of digital latches act to insure that the load is greater than the preset load for two consecutive strokes before the power is shut off. Measuring when the polished rod load is less than a preset load and the polished rod position is equal to a preset point on the upstroke and turning off power to the well and signalling that an abnormal condition exists at the well. Connections are provided for an external plotter so that a plot of load versus position can be plotted to give a visual representation of the well activity.

    Abstract translation: 一种控制电路，用于当泵已经耗尽了井中的液体供应时，关闭驱动马达的电力，该驱动马达使泵的抛光杆往复运动。 同时测量抛光杆的负载和杆位置，并在负载大于或等于预设负载时关闭电源，并且该位置等于井下行程的预设位置。 第一比较器测量相对于预设负载的抛光杆负载，并且第二比较器相对于预设点测量抛光的杆位置，使得当负载大于或等于预设负载时的功率被切断，并且位置 等于下行程中的预设点。 一组数字锁存器用于确保在电源关闭之前两次连续行程的负载大于预设负载。 测量抛光杆载荷是否小于预设载荷，抛光杆位置等于上冲程中的预设点，并关闭井的功率，并指示井处存在异常情况。 为外部绘图仪提供连接，以便绘制负载与位置的关系图以给出井活动的视觉表示。

    System and method for determination of polished rod position for reciprocating rod pumps
    20.
    发明授权
    System and method for determination of polished rod position for reciprocating rod pumps 有权
    用于确定往复式杆泵的抛光杆位置的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09200629B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-01

    申请号：US13533559

    申请日：2012-06-26

    Applicant: Krzysztof Palka ,  Jaroslaw Czyz

    Inventor： Krzysztof Palka ,  Jaroslaw Czyz

    IPC: F04B47/02 ,  F04B53/14 ,  G01D5/14

    CPC classification number: F04B47/028 ,  F04B47/026 ,  F04B53/144 ,  F04B2201/1211 ,  G01D5/145

    Abstract: A system and method for measurement of a polished rod movement in a reciprocating rod pumping system comprising reciprocal motive elements is provided. A proximity sensor target is mounted on the polished rod while a corresponding sensor element, is mounted in fixed relation to the pumping system, for example in fixed relation to the wellhead or ground. The sensor detects passage of the proximity sensor target, and thus the polished rod, as it moves in opposite directions during a single stroke cycle. The time of passage and the speed of the polished rod, as determined from its kinematic relationship with other pumping system components, is used to determine the position of the polished rod at any point during the cycle. The proximity sensor target may be mounted on a walking beam or other reciprocally moving element, with the sensor positioned in a corresponding fixed location.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于测量包括往复运动元件的往复式杆抽吸系统中抛光杆运动的系统和方法。 接近传感器目标件安装在抛光棒上，而相应的传感器元件以例如与井口或地面固定的关系安装在泵送系统的固定关系中。 该传感器检测接近传感器目标的通过，并且因此在单次冲程循环期间沿着相反的方向移动抛光的杆。 根据其与其他泵送系统部件的运动学关系确定的通过时间和抛光棒的速度用于确定抛光棒在该循环期间的任何点的位置。 接近传感器靶可以安装在步进梁或其他往复运动的元件上，传感器定位在相应的固定位置。

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