摘要:
A contact mass for use in the synthesis of organohalosilanes is prepared by adding metallic copper particles to metallic silicon particles, and rubbing the particles against each other under high shear forces in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, thereby forming a metallic copper thin film on the surface of the metallic silicon particles in a spot pattern or entirely. The contact mass is capable of reducing the time required for activation and has an extended lifetime.
摘要:
In the direct synthesis of methylchlorosilanes by reacting methyl chloride with a catalyst composition which comprises silicon, copper catalyst, zinc promoters and tin promoters and/or antimony promoters, a catalyst composition is used which was activated in advance by treatment with HCl under specific activation conditions.
摘要:
A process for the use of water granulated silicon in the preparation of alkylhalosilanes. The process comprises contacting an alkyl halide described by formula RX, with a particulate water granulated silicon containing greater than 0.5 to about 5.0 weight percent iron, in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising copper, at a temperature within a range of about 250.degree. C. to 350.degree. C. where R is selected from the group consisting of alkyls comprising one to about four carbon atoms and X is a halogen.
摘要:
In a process for the direct synthesis of methylchlorosilanes by reacting methyl chloride with a catalytic composition comprising silicon, copper catalyst and promoters, where at least some of the catalytic composition is comprised of the catalytic composition from a prior production campaign.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for upgrading silicon-containing solid residues obtained after leaching of copper from copper-containing residues from direct synthesis of organochlorosilanes. Solid residue, optionally together with an oxidation agent, is supplied to a smelting furnace where the residues are melted and form a molten metallic phase substantially containing silicon and a calcium silicate slag and tapping of the molten metallic phase and an inert slag from the smelting furnace.
摘要:
An (alkylhalo)silane is prepared by using a fluidized bed reactor equipped with a feed line for reactant gas and a delivery line for product gas, charging the reactor with a contact mass comprising metallic silicon powder and a copper catalyst, and feeding a reactant gas containing an alkyl halide through the feed line into the reactor whereby the silane is formed by direct synthesis. A dust collector is connected to the delivery line for collecting the contact mass carried over with the product gas, which is fed back to the reactor. The feed of the reactant gas is controlled such that a linear velocity multiplied by a density may range from 0.2-2 kg/m.sup.2 .multidot.sec.
摘要:
The invention relates to compounds of the general formula (1)(R.sup.1 R.sup.2 X.sup.1 Si((R.sup.3).sub.a Cp))((R.sup.4).sub.a Cp)M(X.sup.2).sub.n (1)in whichR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 =independently of one another an alkyl or aryl radical,X.sup.1 =F, Cl, Br, I, p-tolylSO.sub.3 --, F.sub.3 CSO.sub.3 --, F.sub.3 CCO.sub.2 -- or H.sub.3 CCO.sub.2 --,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 =identical or different alkyl, alkyl ether, aryl or aryl ether groups where 0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.4,Cp=a cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, tetrahydroindenyl or fluorenyl radical,M=a transistion metal from groups 3-6 (IUPAC notation), in particular Ti, Zr or Hf,X.sup.2 =F, Cl, Br or I,the oxidation number of the transition metal minus 2.Also disclosed is a process of making compounds of formula (1) by reacting the metallocene counterpart thereof with acid HX.sup.1.
摘要:
A redistribution process for enriching a low-boiling methylsilane mixture in a methylchlorosilane selected from a group consisting of dimethylhydrochlorosilane and trimethylchlorosilane. The process comprises contacting a low-boiling methylsilane mixture, resulting from the contact of methyl chloride with silicon, with alumina under non-equilibrium conditions at a temperature greater than about 150.degree. C. The present inventors have discovered that the concentrations of dimethylhydrochlorosilane and trimethylchlorosilane reach maximum levels under non-equilibrium conditions occurring at a temperature greater than about 150.degree. C. The process is also useful for facilitating the removal of olefin and chlorocarbon organic contaminants from the low-boiling methylsilane mixture.
摘要:
Silicon or silicon alloy exhibiting low surface oxidation as a result of a surface silica layer of less than 2 nm, and production processes by means of grinding under a minimally-reactive atmosphere in the presence of an oil or by atomization in a vacuum or in a minimally-reactive gas under reduced pressure.
摘要:
A method for maintaining catalytic activity during a hydrosilylation reaction between a silicon hydride and an unsaturated compound is disclosed. The method comprises reacting a silicon hydride and an unsaturated compound in the presence of a platinum catalyst wherein a peroxide is added into the reaction mixture to maintain the catalytic activity of the platinum catalyst.