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11.发明授权Steam turbine installation and method for operating the steam turbine installation 有权蒸汽轮机安装及运行蒸汽轮机安装方法公开(公告)号：US09322298B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US14131499
申请日：2012-06-14
申请人： Carsten Graeber , Thomas Loeper , Michael Wechsung
发明人： Carsten Graeber , Thomas Loeper , Michael Wechsung
摘要： A steam turbine installation that has a steam turbine, a steam generator and a feed water pre-heating unit operated by process steam is provided. The steam turbine has an overload bypass line with which main steam can be fed to the feed water pre-heating unit between the steam turbine input and the extraction point during overload operation of the steam turbine, wherein the feed water pre-heating unit has an auxiliary extraction line that is connected to the overload bypass line in such a way that process steam can be extracted from the steam turbine during partial load operation of the steam turbine and added to the feed water pre-heating unit for the additional pre-heating of feed water.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有蒸汽轮机，蒸汽发生器和由过程蒸汽操作的给水预热单元的蒸汽轮机设备。 蒸汽轮机具有过载旁通管线，在蒸汽轮机的过载运行期间，主蒸汽可以在蒸汽涡轮机输入和提取点之间供给到给水预热单元，其中给水预热单元具有 辅助抽出管线，其连接到过载旁路管线，使得可以在蒸汽轮机的部分负荷运行期间从蒸汽涡轮机提取过程蒸汽并将其添加到给水预热单元以用于附加预热 给水。
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公开(公告)号：US09291345B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US12996843
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： Jan Brückner , Joachim Franke , Frank Thomas
发明人： Jan Brückner , Joachim Franke , Frank Thomas
CPC分类号： F22B35/10
摘要： A method for operating a continuous flow steam generator with an evaporator heating surface is provided. A target value for a supply water mass flow is fed to a device for adjusting the supply water mass flow. In order to improve the quality of a predictive supply water or mass flow control and to maintain the enthalpy of the flow medium at the evaporator outlet particularly stable especially when load changes occur, a correction factor is taken into consideration during production of the target value for the supply water mass flow. The correction factor is a characteristic of the temporal derivative of enthalpy or the density of the flow medium at the input of one or more heating surfaces.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于操作具有蒸发器加热表面的连续流动蒸汽发生器的方法。 供给水质量流的目标值被供给到用于调节供水质量流量的装置。 为了提高预测供水或质量流量控制的质量，并且特别是在发生负载变化时，特别稳定地保持流动介质在蒸发器出口处的焓，在生产目标值期间考虑校正因子 供水质量流量。 校正因子是在一个或多个加热表面的输入处的焓的时间导数或流动介质的密度的特征。
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13.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150007567A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-08
申请号：US14379096
申请日：2013-02-04
摘要： A plant (10, 110) for the production of electric energy comprises a fuel boiler (11) in which a fluid is heated in order to produce steam, a turbine (15) which is connected to an electric generator (16) and to which said steam is conveyed, and a condenser unit (19) which re-condenses the fluid output from the turbine so that it may be conveyed back to the steam generator. The return fluid along the path from the condenser unit (19) to the boiler passes through a preheating unit (22) which receives heat from the turbine steam bleed-offs (23) and from a thermodynamic solar field (25). By making suitable use of the heat produced by the solar field (25) and contained in the heat-carrier fluid which passes through it, it is possible to increase the overall efficiency of the plant (10, 110). Furthermore, advantageously, the heat-carrier fluid which passes through the thermodynamic solar field receives heat from the fuel boiler via a suitable exchanger (32) which allows an increase in the productivity of the solar field itself and, moreover, uses the residual heat of the main plant which otherwise would be lost.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产电能的设备（10,110）包括：燃料锅炉（11），其中加热流体以产生蒸汽，涡轮机（15），其与发电机（16）连接， 所述蒸汽被输送，以及冷凝器单元（19），其将从涡轮机输出的流体再冷凝，使得其可以被输送回到蒸汽发生器。 沿着从冷凝器单元（19）到锅炉的路径的返回流体通过预热单元（22），该预热单元从涡轮蒸汽排出口（23）和热力学太阳能场（25）接收热量。 通过适当地利用由太阳能场（25）产生并被包含在通过它的热载体流体中的热量，可以提高设备（10,110）的整体效率。 此外，有利地，通过热力学太阳能场的热载体流体经由合适的交换器（32）从燃料锅炉接收热量，这允许提高太阳能场本身的生产率，此外，使用余热 否则将丢失的主要工厂。
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公开(公告)号：US20140150736A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-05
申请号：US14238627
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： Hiroaki Hirata
发明人： Hiroaki Hirata
CPC分类号： F22D1/32 , F22D1/28 , F22D11/06 , F28B1/02 , Y02P80/154
摘要： A heat recovery apparatus recovers steam drain including at least one of steam used in a different device and drain where the steam used in the different device is condensed so as to recover heat contained in the steam drain. The heat recovery apparatus includes a pump, which circulates water accumulated in a tank through circulation pipes, an ejector, which is interposed in the circulation pipes and suctions the steam drain and mixes the steam drain with the circulating water so as to recover the steam drain, and a ball tap and a temperature controller, which perform temperature control of the water in the tank by replenishing the tank with tap water after a part of the water in the tank is discharged in the case where the water in the tank has reached a preliminarily set first temperature.
摘要翻译： 热回收装置回收包括在不同装置中使用的蒸汽中的至少一种的蒸汽排放和排水，其中在不同装置中使用的蒸汽被冷凝，以便回收蒸汽排出物中所含的热量。 热回收装置包括：泵，其通过循环管使积聚在罐中的水循环;喷射器，其插入在循环管中并吸入蒸汽排出口，并将蒸汽排出口与循环水混合，以回收蒸汽排放 以及滚珠丝杠和温度控制器，其通过在罐中的一部分水已经达到罐中的一部分水之后将自来水补充到罐中来对罐中的水进行温度控制 初步设定第一温度。
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公开(公告)号：US5893411A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-13
申请号：US780366
申请日：1997-01-09
申请人： Ari Nir
发明人： Ari Nir
CPC分类号： F28D7/0091 , F22B3/04 , F22D1/32 , F28D7/0066 , F28D7/06
摘要： A heat exchanger has a first tube bundle for circulating a first fluid, a second tube bundle for circulating a second fluid, and a shell which accommodates the tube bundles arranged in series in the shell, so that when a third fluid is circulated through the shell it successively contacts the tube bundles for a successive heat exchange between the third fluid and a respective one of the two first-mentioned fluids, to provide a heat transfer between three fluids.
摘要翻译： 热交换器具有用于循环第一流体的第一管束，用于循环第二流体的第二管束和容纳串联设置在壳体中的管束的壳体，使得当第三流体循环通过壳体 它连续地接触管束以在第三流体和两个先前提到的流体中的相应的一个之间进行连续的热交换，以提供三种流体之间的热传递。
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公开(公告)号：US5797447A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US780365
申请日：1997-01-09
申请人： Ari Nir
发明人： Ari Nir
CPC分类号： F28D7/0091 , F22B3/04 , F22D1/32 , F28D7/0066 , F28D7/06
摘要： A heat recovery system has a heat exchanger provided with a first tube bundle for circulating a first fluid which does not change its phase state and a second tube bundle for circulating a second fluid which changes its phase state, the heat exchanger being also provided with a shell which accommodates the tube bundles arranged in series in the shell, so that when a third fluid is circulated through the shell it successively contacts the tube bundles for a heat transfer between the third fluid and a respective one of the two first-mentioned fluids.
摘要翻译： 热回收系统具有热交换器，该热交换器设置有用于循环不改变其相位状态的第一流体的第一管束和用于循环改变其相态的第二流体的第二管束，该热交换器还设置有 壳体，其容纳串联布置在壳体中的管束，使得当第三流体循环通过壳体时，它连续地接触管束，以在第三流体和两个先前提到的流体中的相应一个之间传热。
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公开(公告)号：US5626102A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US615809
申请日：1996-03-14
申请人： Ari Nir
发明人： Ari Nir
CPC分类号： F28D7/0091 , F22B3/04 , F22D1/32 , F28D7/0066 , F28D7/06
摘要： A heat recovery system for a boiler has a tank separator connectable to a boiler and receiving a liquid from the boiler as well as separating the liquid into a blow down liquid and a flush vapor, a heat exchanger having an upstream portion and a downstream portion and receiving a make up water to be heated, the tank separator being connected with the upstream portion of the heat exchanger so as to apply hot blow down water into the upstream portion of the heat exchanger therefore to heat the make up water in the upstream portion of the heat exchanger by heat given out by the blow down water, the heat exchanger further having a downstream portion connected with the upstream portion so that the make up water heated by the heat given out by the blow down water further flows into the downstream portion of the heat exchanger, the tank separator being connected with the downstream portion of the heat exchanger so as to supply the flush steam into the downstream portion of the heat exchanger and further heat the make up water in the downstream portion of the heat exchanger by heat given out by the flush steam in the downstream portion of the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 一种用于锅炉的热回收系统具有可连接到锅炉的罐分离器并且接收来自锅炉的液体以及将液体分离成吹扫液和冲洗蒸汽，具有上游部分和下游部分的热交换器和 接收待加热的补充水，所述储罐分离器与所述热交换器的上游部分连接，以将热的吹出水施加到所述热交换器的上游部分，从而加热所述补充水在所述热交换器的上游部分 所述热交换器通过由所述吹出水给出的热量，所述热交换器还具有与所述上游部分连接的下游部分，使得被所述吹出水给出的热量加热的补充水进一步流入 所述热交换器，所述罐分离器与所述热交换器的下游部分连接，以便将冲洗蒸汽供应到所述热交换器的下游部分 并且通过热交换器的下游部分中的冲洗蒸汽给出的热量进一步加热热交换器的下游部分中的补充水。
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公开(公告)号：US5353653A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US697777
申请日：1991-05-09
CPC分类号： G01N17/00 , F22D1/325 , F28F19/00 , F28G15/00 , F28F2265/00
摘要： A system for monitoring abnormalities in a heat exchanger having heat-exchange tubes for heating feed water with extraction steam, an inlet and an outlet for the feed water, and a drain cooling zone, includes a process input, an apparatus for calculating the differential pressure between the feed water pressures at the inlet and outlet, an apparatus for computing the heat exchanging performance of the heat exchanger, and judgement apparatus for monitoring the differential pressure and the heat exchanging performance, thereby judging the presence or absence of scale accretion within the heat exchanger end, whenever scale accretion is present, judging the specific locations of the scale accretion in the inner and outer surfaces of the heat-exchange tubes, fluid flow distribution passageways and devices other than the heat-exchange tubes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于监测具有用于使用提取蒸汽加热给水的热交换管，用于给水的入口和出口以及排水冷却区的热交换器的异常的系统，包括过程输入，用于计算差压的装置 在入口和出口处的给水压力之间，用于计算热交换器的热交换性能的装置，以及用于监测压差和热交换性能的判断装置，从而判断热量内是否存在积垢 交换器端，无论何时存在积垢，判断热交换管，流体分配通道和热交换管以外的装置的内表面和外表面的垢积的特定位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4541366A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US603314
申请日：1984-04-24
申请人： Helmut V. Lang , Son LeMong
发明人： Helmut V. Lang , Son LeMong
CPC分类号： F22D1/32
摘要： In a feed water preheater of horizontal type with an integrated desuperheater, the last deflection chamber of the desuperheater is provided with lateral steam outlet ports (13). As a result, the desuperheated steam does not reach the condensation zone directly as hitherto by passing into the free cross-section of the tube bundle but, instead, it passes into the free space surrounding the condensation bundle (2) on which it can then act from the outside inwards at minimum flow velocity.
摘要翻译： 在具有集成减温器的卧式给水预热器中，过热降温器的最后偏转室设有侧向蒸汽出口（13）。 结果，过热蒸汽直到迄今为止通过进入管束的自由横截面而直接到达冷凝区，而是进入冷凝束（2）周围的自由空间中，然后可以将冷凝束 以最小流速从外部向内作用。
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公开(公告)号：US4461346A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US306234
申请日：1981-09-28
CPC分类号： F28D7/06 , F22D1/32 , F28B9/10 , F28F9/0202 , Y10S165/211
摘要： A horizontal feedwater heater for use in heat power stations, of the type having a shell, a plurality of U-bent heat transfer tubes extended in the longitudinal direction of the shell and a vent tube extended in the longitudinal direction of the shell substantially at the center of the latter and adapted for extracting and discharging non-condensed gas. The feedwater heater has a baffle disposed at each side of the vent tube and having a horizontal plate portion extended horizontally from the vent tube and an inclined plate portion inclined downwardly from the end of the horizontal plate portion at an obtuse angle to the latter. The length of projection of the baffle from the vent tube is varied along the length of the shell in accordance with the ratio of amount of heat exchanged between the steam and feedwater in each axial section of the tube nest connected to the water inlet to the amount of heat exchanged between these fluids in the corresponding tube nest section of the feedwater outlet side, thereby to permit an efficient extraction of the non-condensed gas. The structural members connectable with the heating steam is made from a low alloy steel containing more than 1% of Cr to exhibit a high corrosion resistance.
摘要翻译： 一种用于热发电站的水平给水加热器，具有壳体的类型，沿壳体的纵向方向延伸的多个U形弯曲的传热管，以及沿壳体的纵向方向延伸的通风管， 后者的中心，适用于提取和排出非冷凝气体。 给水加热器具有设置在通气管的每一侧的挡板，具有从通气管水平延伸的水平板部分和从水平板部分的端部向下倾斜向下倾斜的倾斜板部分。 挡板从排气管突出的长度随壳体长度而变化，这是根据连接到进水口的管巢的每个轴向部分中的蒸汽和给水之间交换的热量之比， 在给水出口侧的相应管座部分中的这些流体之间换热的热量，从而有效地提取非冷凝气体。 与加热蒸汽连接的结构部件由含有1％以上Cr的低合金钢制成，具有高耐腐蚀性。
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