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公开(公告)号：US10969099B2
公开(公告)日：2021-04-06
申请号：US16393699
申请日：2019-04-24
申请人： ECO Burn Inc.
发明人： Jean Lucas , Jun Xiao , Carlos Murillo
摘要： The embodiments described relate to an expeditionary solid waste disposal system configured to improve logistics and enable it to be readily deployed. The two-stage gasification/oxidation process takes place in a dual chambered device that resembles and functions as a shipping container. Incinerators or other waste conversion devices are commonly containerized by loading the equipment into a standard or modified shipping container. This apparatus is designed as a waste conversion unit that integrates all of the necessary features required to be an ISO-certified shipping container within its structural design such that the waste conversion system and shipping container are one and the same. With correct set-up by 2 persons aided by forklift the system can be configured and operational in a matter of hours.
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公开(公告)号：US10948183B2
公开(公告)日：2021-03-16
申请号：US16292864
申请日：2019-03-05
发明人： Anders Ragnarsson
摘要： A combustion/carbonizing system which comprises a base frame and a combustion chamber frame which is pivotably attached to the base frame. The combustion chamber frame defines an open top combustion chamber having a bottom perforated plate. A plenum is formed below the perforated plate for collecting biochar which passes therethrough. A first source of combustion air is supplied across the top of the combustion chamber while a second source of combustion air passes through the perforated plate into the combustion chamber. The combustion/carbonizing system is capable of operating in a continuous manner for combustion wood or waste material to the desired degree required by the end user for the purpose of reducing the volume of the material as well as the associated emissions while generating valuable char and boichar as an end product. For some applications, the combustion/carbonizing system may be operated to combust completely the wood or waste material.
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公开(公告)号：US20200056784A1
公开(公告)日：2020-02-20
申请号：US16483963
申请日：2018-08-28
发明人： YIMENG ZHANG , JIABIN ZHOU , HUANHUAN MA
摘要： An environmentally friendly combustion chamber for stable combustion of biomass gasification combustible gas. The combustion chamber is divided into a first stage cavity body (45) and a second stage cavity body (48) by a honeycomb-shaped heat storage body (46). A combustion pipe (41) is connected to a biomass gas inlet and a primary air distribution pipe (54), the combustion pipe (41) is connected to the first stage cavity body (45), and an ignition gun (42) and a thermocouple T1 are arranged on the first stage cavity body (45). A secondary air distribution pipe (47), opposite the honeycomb-shaped heat storage body (46), and a thermocouple T2 are arranged within the second stage cavity body (48), and the second stage cavity body (48) is connected to an outlet high temperature flue gas pipe (51). The primary air distribution pipe (54), a primary air volume adjustment valve (52), the secondary air distribution pipe (47) and a secondary air volume adjustment valve (53) are connected together to an air supply fan (49), and a controller (50) is connected to the thermocouple T1, the thermocouple T2, the primary air volume adjustment valve (52), the secondary air volume adjustment valve (53) and the air supply fan (49). The combustion chamber solves the problems of unstable combustion flames in traditional combustors, and high nitrogen oxide amounts in tail flue gas.
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公开(公告)号：US09920928B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-20
申请号：US14767443
申请日：2014-02-11
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , C10J3/82 , F01K7/16 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/72 , C22B21/00 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G5/38
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1643 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/183 , C22B21/0007 , F01K7/16 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/38 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2207/104 , F23G2900/50001 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/129
摘要： This invention provides a system (10) for generating energy from waste material. The system comprises a first batch processing oven (12) for generating syngas and a second batch processing oven (14) for generating syngas. At least one thermal treatment chamber (20) heats the syngas after it is produced, and an energy converter (22) converts energy from the syngas to electrical energy.
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公开(公告)号：US20150247636A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-03
申请号：US14404608
申请日：2013-05-31
发明人： Fridfinnur Einarsson
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/721 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1253 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1876 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , F23C6/04 , F23C9/06 , F23G5/38 , F23G5/442 , F23G2900/00001 , F23G2900/50001 , F23G2900/55006 , F23G2900/55008 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The invention relates to a two stage process for the thermal treatment of wastes consisting of a batch gasification process followed by a syngas combustion process. A system and method are provided comprising of one or more first process stage batch gasification chambers (1) which are connected to a common second process stage chamber, the syngas combustion chamber, or alternatively a syngas conditioning chamber (13) and afterwards a combustion of the syngas in either a combustion chamber, reciprocating engine, boiler, gas turbine or an internal combustion device. The process can also be used to process biomass and fuels by gasification. The gasification chamber (1) has separated nozzle areas corresponding to plenum sections of the bottom where a mixture of air and recirculated flue-gas (8) is blown under the combustible material. Flue gas flow is regulated by varying the production of syngas in the gasification chambers (1) by a feedback signal from devices such as draught sensors, thermocouples, fan speeds indicators, steam flow meters, oxygen concentration meters and power production indicators.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于热处理由分批气化过程和随后的合成气燃烧过程组成的废物的两阶段方法。 提供了一种系统和方法，其包括一个或多个第一工艺阶段分批气化室（1），其连接到共同的第二工艺级室，合成气燃烧室或者合成气调节室（13），然后燃烧 燃烧室，往复式发动机，锅炉，燃气轮机或内燃装置中的合成气。 该方法也可用于通过气化处理生物质和燃料。 气化室（1）具有对应于底部的气室部分的分离的喷嘴区域，其中空气和再循环烟道气（8）的混合物在可燃材料下吹送。 通过来自诸如通风传感器，热电偶，风扇速度指示器，蒸汽流量计，氧浓度计和功率生产指示器的装置的反馈信号来改变气化室（1）中合成气的产生来调节烟道气流。
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公开(公告)号：US08997664B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13725110
申请日：2012-12-21
发明人： Ron Broglio , Hanwei Zhang , Robert Barker , Stephen Goff
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/38 , F23G5/50 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2207/10 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2900/00001 , F23G2900/50001 , F23N3/00 , F23N5/02
摘要： A two stage refuse gasification combustion system for processing refuse is disclosed. The system may contain features such as an advancer, a first and second gasifier, a gas regulator, and a post combustor. Additionally, methods for regulating gas and advancing refuse through a two stage refuse gasification combustion system are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于加工垃圾的两级垃圾气化燃烧系统。 该系统可以包含诸如推进器，第一和第二气化器，气体调节器和后燃烧器的特征。 此外，公开了通过两级垃圾气化燃烧系统调节气体和推进垃圾的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08210112B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12308017
申请日：2007-05-24
申请人： Hans Hunsinger , Andreas Gerig , Gerhard Haefele
发明人： Hans Hunsinger , Andreas Gerig , Gerhard Haefele
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23C9/006 , F23C2900/09002 , F23G5/002 , F23G2202/104 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2203/101 , F23G2207/30 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A method for improving a slag quality of slag in a grate firing system. The method includes providing slag in a grate firing system including a combustion chamber disposed above a combustion bed. The combustion bed has a plurality of fixed-bed burnout zones in series on a combustion grate. The fixed-bed burnout zones include a first series of fixed-bed burnout zones and a second fixed bed burn-out zone disposed downstream of the first series. The first series of fixed-bed burnout zones is traversed with a flow of oxygen-containing gas. A portion of the combustion bed associated with the second fixed bed burn-out zone is traversed with a flow of a hot combustion gas from the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种提高炉排炉渣质量的方法。 该方法包括在包括设置在燃烧床上方的燃烧室的炉排燃烧系统中提供炉渣。 燃烧床在燃烧炉排上具有串联的多个固定床燃尽区。 固定床烧尽区包括第一系列固定床烧尽区和设置在第一系列下游的第二固定床烧尽区。 第一系列固定床焚烧区用含氧气体流动。 与第二固定床燃烧区相关联的燃烧床的一部分被来自燃烧室的热燃烧气体流动。
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公开(公告)号：US5628261A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US406558
申请日：1995-03-20
申请人： Richard D. Beckstead , Ascencion G. Vera , Russell S. Curtis , George J. Brown, Jr. , Kirk L. Matthews , C. Steven Lekowski
发明人： Richard D. Beckstead , Ascencion G. Vera , Russell S. Curtis , George J. Brown, Jr. , Kirk L. Matthews , C. Steven Lekowski
CPC分类号： F23G5/38 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/26 , F23G5/46 , F23J1/00 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2203/40 , F23G2205/122 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2207/103 , F23G2207/114 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2209/281 , F23J2900/01002 , F23M2900/05004 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A high temperature furnace and method for thermally decomposing solid combustible fuels into usable products to provide a source of heat to a selected area is disclosed. Solid combustible fuel, such as waste automobile tires, are introduced into a reaction vessel or combustion chamber which is defined by an outer wall. The reaction vessel has an upper portion and a lower portion with a central partition dividing the lower portion into compartments. Each compartment holds a fuel bed having a selected height wherein the sold fuel accumulates as it is being decomposed. Each compartment also has a bottom opening. Air ducts located along the outer wall of the reaction vessel and in the central partition supply pressurized air to the interior of the reaction vessel. An exhaust duct which communicates with the upper portion of the reaction vessel is supplied for venting off combustion or pyrolysis products from the reaction vessel to the selected area. A rotatably driven feeder extends across the bottom opening of each compartment so that the feeder acts as a bottom support for supporting the fuel bed of each compartment and for generally causing undecomposed material from the bottom of each fuel bed to be discharged out of the reaction vessel through the bottom opening as the feeder is rotated.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将固体可燃燃料热分解成可用产品以向选定区域提供热源的高温炉和方法。 诸如废汽车轮胎的固体可燃燃料被引入到由外壁限定的反应容器或燃烧室中。 反应容器具有上部和下部，中央隔板将下部分隔成隔间。 每个隔室装有具有选定高度的燃料床，其中所销售的燃料在其被分解时积聚。 每个隔间也有一个底部开口。 沿着反应容器的外壁和中央隔板设置的空气管道将加压的空气供应到反应容器的内部。 供应与反应容器的上部连通的排气管，用于将燃烧或热解产物从反应容器排放到选定的区域。 可旋转驱动的进料器延伸穿过每个隔室的底部开口，使得进料器用作支撑每个隔室的燃料床的底部支撑件，并且用于从每个燃料床的底部通常导致未分解的材料被排出反应容器 通过进料器旋转时的底部开口。
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19.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5094177A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US678588
申请日：1991-04-01
申请人： Ernest A. Lado
发明人： Ernest A. Lado
IPC分类号： F23G5/38
摘要： An apparatus and process for the incineration of sewage sludge in a concurrent-flow multiple hearth furnace-incinerator which complies with the fundamental thermodynamic conditions required to establish a sustained and stable combustion condition. The sewage sludge is incinerated to a truly inert and odorless ash, while yielding off-gas which has been burned free of all malodorous and condensable volatiles from which trouble-free steam and in-house electric power can be commercially produced and an excess sold to the local utility company.
摘要翻译： 一种同时流动的多炉焚烧炉焚烧污泥的装置和方法，其符合建立持续和稳定的燃烧条件所需的基本热力学条件。 污水污泥被焚化成真正的惰性和无臭的灰分，同时产生已经燃烧的所有恶臭和可冷凝挥发物的废气，从而可以商业生产无故障的蒸汽和内部电力，并将多余的废物出售给 当地公用事业公司。
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公开(公告)号：US5018458A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US581338
申请日：1990-09-12
摘要： An improved method for controlling combustion zone temperature in a furnace independent of flue gas oxygen content is disclosed. The method comprises supplying a carrier gas containing a fine mist of liquid water droplets to the furnace combustion zone to control the maximum temperature within the combustion zone. The invention is applicable to both multiple hearth furnaces and fluidized bed furnaces, protecting the refractory furnace lining from damage.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于独立于烟道气氧含量控制炉内燃烧区温度的改进方法。 该方法包括将含有液体水滴细雾的载气供应到炉燃烧区，以控制燃烧区内的最高温度。 本发明适用于多台炉和流化床炉，保护耐火炉衬里免受损坏。
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