公开(公告)号：US10130047B2

公开(公告)日：2018-11-20

申请号：US14851183

申请日：2015-09-11

申请人： Surany Research and Development LLC

发明人： Andrew P. Surany

IPC分类号： A01G13/02 ,  F16B7/10 ,  H02S30/20 ,  H02S20/10 ,  F24S90/00 ,  F24S25/10 ,  F24S25/617 ,  A01G9/24 ,  F24S25/00

摘要： A method and apparatus are provided that combine solar technology and agriculture in a symbiotic relationship that optimizes revenue from both sources. An array of reconfigurable solar collector assemblies is deployed in a crop field. As various crops benefit from varying degrees of shade through their development cycles, and are prone to damage from high winds and hail, the array of adaptable, reconfigurable solar collectors is deployed in the crop field and allows for the easy reconfiguration of each solar collector assembly to vary the amount of shade that is applied to the crops below the assembly, and to provide maximum hail and wind protection when necessary.

公开(公告)号：US20180252477A1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-06

申请号：US15855048

申请日：2017-12-27

申请人： Rebound Technologies, Inc.

发明人： Russell Goldfarbmuren

IPC分类号： F28D20/02 ,  F28D19/00 ,  F24S90/00 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  F03G6/00 ,  F01K25/10 ,  F01K11/02 ,  F01D15/10 ,  H02S40/38 ,  F01K3/00

CPC分类号： F28D20/02 ,  F01D15/10 ,  F01K3/00 ,  F01K11/02 ,  F01K25/10 ,  F01K25/106 ,  F03G6/001 ,  F05D2220/31 ,  F24S90/00 ,  F28D19/00 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H02S40/38 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02E60/145

摘要： Methods, systems, and devices are provided for thermal enhancement. Thermal enhancement may include absorbing heat from one or more devices. In some cases, this may improve the efficiency of the one or more devices. In general, a phase transition may be induced in a storage material. The storage material may be combined with a freeze point suppressant in order to reduce its melt point. The mixture may be used to boost the performance of device, such as an electrical generator, a heat engine, a refrigerator, and/or a freezer. The freeze point suppressant and storage material may be separated. By delaying the periods between each stage by prescribed amounts, the methods, systems, and devices may be able to shift the availability of electricity to the user and/or otherwise boost a device at different times in some cases.

公开(公告)号：US5307802A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-03

申请号：US119660

申请日：1993-09-13

申请人： Edward A. Placek

发明人： Edward A. Placek

IPC分类号： F22B1/06 ,  F24S23/30 ,  F24S90/00 ,  F24J2/44

CPC分类号： F22B1/06 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/42 ,  Y02E10/40

摘要： A steam generator having two vaporization chambers filled with molten metal salts for sequential flash evaporation of preheated atomized water through multiple vaporization tubes in said respective chambers. The molten metal salts are heated by secondary solar thermal input from lens assemblies and primary heat input from U-shaped hot air heating tubes within said vaporization chambers supplied by gas fired tube burners. Steam vapor generated by initial vaporization chamber is re-circulated to the secondary chamber outputting super heated steam. The molten metal vaporization chambers are encased in a single pressure vessel with re-circulation of condensate and multiple heat exchangers within.

摘要翻译： 蒸汽发生器具有两个充满熔融金属盐的蒸发室，用于通过所述各个室中的多个蒸发管将预热雾化水顺序闪蒸。 熔融金属盐由来自透镜组件的二次太阳能热输入和从由燃气管式燃烧器供应的所述蒸发室内的U形热空气加热管的一次热输入加热。 由初始蒸发室产生的蒸汽蒸汽重新循环到次级室输出超级加热蒸汽。 熔融金属蒸发室被封装在单个压力容器中，其内部具有冷凝物和多个热交换器的再循环。

公开(公告)号：US4703629A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-03

申请号：US941709

申请日：1986-12-15

申请人： Roy A. Moore

发明人： Roy A. Moore

IPC分类号： F24S90/00 ,  F25B17/08 ,  F25B27/00

CPC分类号： F25B27/007 ,  F25B17/08 ,  Y02B10/22 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02B30/62 ,  Y02B30/64

摘要： A solar powered cooling apparatus utilizes a solar collector to convert radiant energy into heat stored in water. An evacuated chamber houses a dessicant bed and a sprayer which introduces an adsorbate into contact with a heat exchanger conduit extending within the chamber. Evaporation of the adsorbate in contact with the conduit cools a medium circulated within the conduit between the chamber and a chilled water reservoir. The evaporated adsorbate is adsorbed by the dessicant bed until a predetermined temperature or saturation level is reached, at which point, heated water from the solar collector is passed through heat exchanger conduits in the dessicant bed to regenerate the dessicant bed. Iterative adsorption and regeneration cycles maintain the chilled water in a desired temperature range.

公开(公告)号：US4697433A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-06

申请号：US721921

申请日：1985-04-11

申请人： Gerard Paeye

发明人： Gerard Paeye

IPC分类号： F24S90/00 ,  F25B17/08 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25B35/02 ,  A63C19/10

CPC分类号： F25B27/007 ,  F25B17/08 ,  Y02B30/62

摘要： A thermal energy collector, intended for a system such as a cooling system of the solar type whose mode of operation includes a phase consisting of adsorption of a fluid by a given material and a subsequent desorption phase, comprises a compartment having an upper surface to be exposed to a source of thermal energy and a bottom surface to be connected to a duct joining the compartment to the aforementioned system, with the adsorptive-desorptive material being placed between these surfaces. To increase the efficiency of the adsorptive-desorptive material, a space is provided between the material and the bottom surface of the compartment, with a supporting layer containing openings being placed beneath the material in order to hold it in place against the upper surface.

摘要翻译： 一种用于诸如太阳能类型的冷却系统的系统的热能收集器，其操作模式包括由给定材料吸附流体和随后的解吸相组成的相，包括具有上表面的隔室 暴露于热能源和底表面以连接到将隔室连接到上述系统的管道上，吸附 - 解吸材料被放置在这些表面之间。 为了提高吸附 - 解吸材料的效率，在材料和隔室的底表面之间提供了一个空间，其中包含开口的支撑层放置在材料的下面，以便将其保持在适当的上表面上。

公开(公告)号：US4607688A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-26

申请号：US786535

申请日：1985-10-11

申请人： Wilfred B. Sorensen

发明人： Wilfred B. Sorensen

IPC分类号： F24S10/75 ,  F24S90/00 ,  F28D15/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/265 ,  F24J2/42 ,  F24J2/462 ,  Y02E10/44

摘要： A bubble pump system capable of delivering heat from a higher to a lower position, particularly useful in a solar heating system is described, in which slugs of liquid and vapor are separated out in a separator and the vapor separated is cooled and condensed by indirect contact with a cooling medium. A splash guard is provided in the condenser to prevent liquid discharged from the liquid/vapor inlet from contacting the condensing medium.

摘要翻译： 描述了能够将热量从较高位置传递到较低位置的气泡泵系统，其特别适用于太阳能加热系统，其中液体和蒸气的分离在分离器中分离出来，并且分离出的蒸汽通过间接接触被冷却和冷凝 与冷却介质。 在冷凝器中设置防溅液，以防止从液体/蒸气入口排出的液体接触冷凝介质。

公开(公告)号：US4510992A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-16

申请号：US533978

申请日：1983-09-20

申请人： Jon Kristinsson

发明人： Jon Kristinsson

IPC分类号： F24S90/00 ,  F28D20/00 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F28D20/0052 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E60/142 ,  Y02E70/30 ,  Y10S165/902

摘要： A heat storage system intended for long term storage between seasons of surplus heat collected in a solar energy system for example, comprises one or several networks of ducts laid out in an earth pack, e.g. underneath a building to be heated and in between foundation members thereof. The system economizes as to expenditure of space and material, in particular with respect to storage of heat at a relatively low temperature level as is encountered in solar energy systems.

摘要翻译： 例如，用于在太阳能系统中收集的剩余热量的季节之间长期储存的蓄热系统包括布置在地球包装中的一个或多个管道网络，例如， 在被加热的建筑物的下方和其基础构件之间。 该系统节省了空间和材料的支出，特别是在太阳能系统遇到的温度相对较低的温度下储存热量。

公开(公告)号：US4493192A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-15

申请号：US493503

申请日：1983-05-11

申请人： Yozo Hibino ,  Kohji Kamejima ,  Yasuaki Nara

发明人： Yozo Hibino ,  Kohji Kamejima ,  Yasuaki Nara

IPC分类号： F25B15/00 ,  F24S90/00 ,  F25B15/06 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25B49/04

CPC分类号： F25B49/043 ,  F25B15/06 ,  F25B27/007 ,  Y02B30/62

摘要： An absorption cold and warm water system utilizing solar heat includes a low temperature heat generator using as a heating source low temperature warm water obtained by heating water by the solar heat, a high temperature generator using an ancillary heat source as a heating source when the system runs short of the solar heat, and a low temperature generator. The cold and warm water system is provided with an operation device operative, when the cold and warm water system is in condition in which refrigerating and heating outputs can be provided by using the low temperature warm water, to allow the low temperature warm water to be continuously fed to the cold and warm water system and to control the volume of a solution and a refrigerant in circulation in accordance with temperatures of the cold and warm water, to thereby store the solar heat in the cold and warm water system.

摘要翻译： 利用太阳能热的吸收式冷热水系统包括使用作为加热源的低温热发生器，该热源是通过太阳能热量加热水而获得的低温温水，使用辅助热源作为加热源的高温发生器，当系统 缺少太阳能热量，低温发电机。 冷热水系统设有操作装置，当冷暖水系统处于通过使用低温温水可以提供制冷和加热输出的条件下时，可以使低温温水为 连续供给冷热水系统，根据冷水和温水的温度控制溶液和循环中的制冷剂的体积，从而将太阳能热量储存在冷热水系统中。

公开(公告)号：US4241784A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-30

申请号：US935848

申请日：1978-08-22

申请人： Victorio Tacchi

发明人： Victorio Tacchi

IPC分类号： F01K27/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F24S90/00 ,  F28D15/00

CPC分类号： F24J2/42 ,  F01K27/005 ,  F02B1/04 ,  Y02E10/40

摘要： An arrangement for transferring heat from an upper level to a lower level by causing a liquid to be heated and evaporated in a first chamber at the upper level thus causing an increase in pressure in the chamber which obliges the fluid to flow, through a heat exchanger positioned at the second level and whereat the liquid liberates heat, back into a second chamber positioned above the first chamber and in communication therewith through a valve which is normally closed but is opened in response to certain pressure differences between said first and second chambers so as to intermittently permit the return of liquid from said second chamber to said first chamber. The pressure cycles generated in the first chamber and the flow of liquid can be used to drive mechanical means.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过在上层的第一室中引起液体被加热和蒸发而将热量从上层传递到下层的装置，从而导致室内的压力增加，这迫使流体流过热交换器 位于第二水平并且其中液体释放热量，返回到位于第一室上方的第二室中，并且通过常闭合但是响应于所述第一和第二室之间的一定压差而打开的阀连通，以便 间歇地允许液体从所述第二室返回到所述第一室。 在第一室中产生的压力循环和液体流可用于驱动机械装置。

公开(公告)号：US4186794A

公开(公告)日：1980-02-05

申请号：US865214

申请日：1977-12-28

申请人： Ernst-Ake Brunberg ,  Ray Olsson

发明人： Ernst-Ake Brunberg ,  Ray Olsson

IPC分类号： F24V30/00 ,  F01K5/00 ,  F24D11/00 ,  F24S90/00 ,  F28D20/00 ,  F28F23/00 ,  F25B15/00 ,  F25B17/02

CPC分类号： F01K5/00 ,  F28D20/003 ,  Y02E60/142

摘要： Heat energy is stored chemically in and extracted from an energy accumulator containing a substance which contains less liquid in the charged, high-energy condition of the accumulator than it does in the discharged low-energy condition of the accumulator, which is associated with vapor condensing and generating means which is maintained at a low temperature as compared with the accumulator in which a liquid container is comprised. Vapor is driven off from the accumulator substance and transferred to the vapor condensing and generating means when energy is stored in the accumulator, and is returned to the accumulator when heat energy is extracted therefrom. The system comprising the accumulator and said vapor condensing and generating means is maintained substantially free from other gases than said vapor.

摘要翻译： 在与蓄电池的排出的低能量状态相比，在与蓄电池的排出的低能量状态相比，热能被储存在化学储存器中并从蓄能器中提取，该能量蓄能器包含在蓄电池的充电，高能量状态中含有较少液体的物质， 以及与其中包含液体容器的储液器相比保持在低温的发生装置。 当能量储存在蓄能器中时，蒸汽从蓄积物质中被排出并转移到蒸汽冷凝和发生装置，并且当从其中提取热能时返回蓄能器。 包括蓄能器和所述蒸汽冷凝和产生装置的系统基本上不含有比所述蒸汽的其它气体。