Abstract:
A scanner for moving sheet materials such as a paper making machine provides the gauging heads which measure parameters such as basis weight and moisture entirely inside an enclosed tubular beam. Each gauging head is driven in a cross direction perpendicular to the moving sheet direction and includes a seal belt for dust and dirt protection by covering a slot in the beam, except where the gauging is located.
Abstract:
An apparatus for testing of electrical, mechanical, physical and/or chemical properties of material in sheet form includes a cassette for holding of sheets and sensors rigidly mounted relative to the cassette. The sensors may be mounted adjacent a test location exterior to the cassette. The cassette and the sensors may be so configured and positioned that a suitable end effector may move sheets of material between storage locations in the cassette and test locations adjacent the sensors. A method for testing sheet material includes the steps of placing the sheet material in a cassette, and conducting tests employing one or more sensors rigidly mounted with respect to the cassette. The method may include employing an end effector to remove the sheet from the cassette, to position the sheet stepwise in several positions relative to the sensors, and to replace the sheet in the cassette upon completion of testing. Materials to be tested include flat panels for computer screens and other applications and semiconductor wafers.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for measuring properties of a longitudinally moved test material in a measuring cell. In order to provide a device which is easier to adapt to the requirements of a customer and to the special conditions of a production machine for longitudinally moved test material, the measuring cell (1) is connected to a processor (6), which is associated exclusively with the measuring cell.
Abstract:
The invention sets forth a method for determining the hand quality of a fabric or other material. The invention establishes a new constant value to be applied to this determination. The constant value is referred to as the Quality Energy Value (hereinafter the “QE value”) of a material. The QE value takes into account the reciprocatory motion actually used when rubbing a piece of cloth with a finger to subjectively determine the hand quality of a fabric. The invention utilizes a testing apparatus which simulates this sliding motion of finger on fabric. The QE value also advantageously takes into account the velocity at which the frictional properties of the fabric are measured. It has been found that the lower the QE value, the better the quality of the fabrics. Accordingly, using the method of the invention, a range of QE values may be established for a variety of fabrics, and, thereby, the relative hand qualities of the fabrics may be compared.
Abstract:
A web tension transducer for mounting between a stationary fixture and a pillow block rotationally supporting a web roller shaft is provided. The transducer includes a body mounted to said fixture for pivotal movement about a single horizontal axis at one longitudinal end, and having a strain gage mounted in a transverse horizontal slot at the opposite end of said body, thus providing maximum deflection of the strain gage in response to downward force applied to the shaft for measurement of the web tension.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for representing properties of elongated textile test specimens such as yarns, rovings and ribbons. In order to create a method which makes values of parameters or measurement results in general ascertainable at a glance even in large numbers and nevertheless also takes differentiated account of critical and less critical parameters or measurement results, values of parameters are plotted along axes which are arranged inclined or substantially concentric relative to one another. A parameter is preferably also represented as a segment (31-36) of a circle, wherein the angle between two axes which intersect in the center of the circle and bound the segment is proportional to the importance of the parameter in a predetermined connection and the radius of the segment is proportional to the measured value for the parameter.
Abstract:
A draw-false twisting management system that measures untwisting tension with an untwisting tension sensor (13) and diagnoses trouble in a draw-false twisting machine, wherein the measured values are subjected to fast Fourier transform online by fast Fourier transform means (18), the untwisting tension signal is monitored in a frequency domain, a pattern is extracted for the integral value (area value) or peak value in a specific frequency band, and a comparative judgment against a preset reference pattern is made by trouble-judging means (19), which judges that trouble has occurred in the draw-false twisting when the value falls outside of the reference value range.
Abstract:
A scanner for moving sheet material such as a paper-making machine provides the gauging heads which measure parameters such as basis weight and moisture entirely inside an enclosed tubular beam. Each gauging head is driven by a single belt which both drives the gauging head in a cross direction perpendicular to the moving sheet direction and provides for dust and dirt protection by covering a slot in the beam, except where the gauging head is located.
Abstract:
An accelerometer properly positioned in conjunction with an energized electrical conductor produces an output that is dependent on conductor's inclination angle in real time where the inclination angle is then used to calculate the sag of the conductor. A transmitter is used to communicate this information in real time to a central location such that up to optimal or maximum power transmission is feasible through the conductor while maintaining safe clearance from the ground. This allows for close monitoring of thermal expansion resulting from increased load as well as varying environmental conditions.
Abstract:
A web tension measurement device includes a roller for a web of material, the movable roller having an axis of rotation moveable in a first direction by the web; a counteracting device connected to the movable roller, the counteracting device for forcing the axis of the roller in a second direction opposite the first direction; and a controller connected to the counteracting device for measuring the web tension. Also included is a method for measuring tension in a web which comprises the steps of running a web over a roller, an axis of the roller being movable in a first direction, counteracting the movement of the roller in a second direction opposite the first direction, and measuring a counteracting force or a variable so as to be able to determine a web tension.