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    Drift tube accelerator for the acceleration of ion packets
    12.
    发明申请
    Drift tube accelerator for the acceleration of ion packets 失效
    漂移管加速器用于加速离子包

    公开(公告)号：US20050029970A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

    申请号：US10889291

    申请日：2004-07-12

    Applicant: Ulrich Ratzinger ,  Bernhard Schlitt

    Inventor： Ulrich Ratzinger ,  Bernhard Schlitt

    IPC: H05H7/14 ,  H05H7/18 ,  H05H7/22 ,  H05H9/00 ,  H01J25/10

    CPC classification number: H05H9/00 ,  H05H7/22

    Abstract: The invention relates to a drift tube accelerator (1) for the acceleration of ion packets in ion beam acceleration systems, wherein a housing (2) consists of a longitudinally divided three-part vacuum tank (3) having a central unit (4) and a lower half-shell (3) comprising a structured lower steel block (15) and an upper half-shell (6) comprising a structured upper steel block (19). (The cavity arranged between the central unit (4) and the structured steel blocks (15, 19) has at least two acceleration regions (24, 25), between which there is arranged a magnetic focussing device (17), which focuses the ion beam from one region (24) to the next region (25).) The drift tube accelerator (1) according to the invention has such a stable and massive structure that it requires no external supporting aids of any kind in order to obtain alignment, which is reliable and accurate to a few micrometers, of the acceleration components within the drift tube accelerator (1) with respect to the longitudinal axis (7) of ion beam guidance of the central unit (4). The massive structure of the drift tube accelerator (1) according to the invention can be used in general for any linear accelerator.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在离子束加速系统中加速离子包的漂移管加速器（1），其中壳体（2）由具有中心单元（4）的纵向分开的三部分真空罐（3）组成， 包括结构化的下钢块（15）的下半壳（3）和包括结构化的上钢块（19）的上半壳（6）。 （布置在中心单元4和结构化钢块15,19之间的空腔具有至少两个加速区域24,25，它们之间布置有磁性聚焦装置17，其将离子 从一个区域（24）到下一个区域（25）的光束。）根据本发明的漂移管加速器（1）具有这样一种稳定和巨大的结构，其不需要任何外部的辅助辅助来获得对准， 相对于中心单元（4）的离子束引导的纵向轴线（7），漂移管加速器（1）内的加速度分量可靠且精确到几微米。 根据本发明的漂移管加速器（1）的大块结构一般可用于任何线性加速器。

    Multiple-beam electron tube with cavity/beam coupling via drift tubes having facing lips
    13.
    发明授权
    Multiple-beam electron tube with cavity/beam coupling via drift tubes having facing lips 失效
    具有腔/束耦合的多束电子管通过具有面对唇的漂移管

    公开(公告)号：US5838107A

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-17

    申请号：US686719

    申请日：1996-07-26

    Applicant: Armel Beunas ,  Georges Faillon

    Inventor： Armel Beunas ,  Georges Faillon

    IPC: H01J23/22 ,  H01J25/10

    CPC classification number: H01J23/22 ,  H01J2225/10

    Abstract: Disclosed is an multiple-beam electron tube built around an axis (Z). These electron beams go through at least one resonant cavity (10) coaxial with this axis (Z). The beams are contained on both sides of the cavity in drift tubes (3) that end in the cavity in lips (5'), facing each other in the cavity. The spacing between two facing lips is not constant. Application especially to multiple-beam klystrons with improved output.

    Abstract translation: 公开了围绕轴线（Z）构建的多光束电子管。 这些电子束通过与该轴线（Z）同轴的至少一个谐振腔（10）。 梁在容纳在空腔中的空腔的两侧，漂移管（3）终止于唇部（5'）中的空腔中，在空腔中彼此面对。 两个面对的嘴唇之间的间距不是恒定的。 尤其适用于具有改进输出的多波束速调管。

    Microwave amplifier having cross-polarized cavities
    14.
    依法登记的发明
    Microwave amplifier having cross-polarized cavities 失效
    具有交叉极化腔的微波放大器

    公开(公告)号：USH1758H

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

    申请号：US610778

    申请日：1996-03-04

    Applicant: Perry M. Malouf ,  Grigory S. Nusinovich

    Inventor： Perry M. Malouf ,  Grigory S. Nusinovich

    IPC: H01J25/02 ,  H01J25/10

    CPC classification number: H01J25/025

    Abstract: A multi-stage microwave gyrotwystron amplifier is disclosed having two or more stages comprising rectangular cavities to facilitate tuning. The first two stages comprise rectangular tuneable cavities that are oriented orthogonal to each other which produces a homogeneously modulated electron beam that is directed to a cylindrical output cavity which increases its power output as compared to prior art devices havig an output cylindrical cavity excited with a non-homogeneously modulated electron beam.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种多级微波陀螺仪放大器，其具有包括矩形腔的两个或多个阶段以便于调谐。 前两个阶段包括彼此正交定向的矩形可调谐空腔，其产生均匀调制的电子束，该均匀调制的电子束被引导到圆柱形输出腔，与现有技术装置相比，其增加其功率输出，其中， 非均匀调制的电子束。

    Velocity modulation microwave amplifier with multiple band interaction structures
    17.
    发明授权
    Velocity modulation microwave amplifier with multiple band interaction structures 失效
    具有多条交互结构的速度调制微波放大器

    公开(公告)号：US5162747A

    公开(公告)日：1992-11-10

    申请号：US657570

    申请日：1991-02-19

    Applicant: Ivo Tammaru

    Inventor： Ivo Tammaru

    IPC: H01J25/10 ,  H01J25/34 ,  H01J25/61

    CPC classification number: H01J25/61 ,  H01J25/10 ,  H01J25/34

    Abstract: Two or more signal interaction structures (16,18), which may be klystron or traveling wave structures (32,50), are axially disposed in series between an electron gun (12) and a collector (14) for selectively velocity modulating an electron beam (20) generated by the gun (12) with a microwave input signal (IN1,IN2) and extracting a resulting amplified microwave output signal (OUT1,OUT2) from the beam (20). The interaction structures (16,18) are designed to operate in different frequency bands, for example the X and Ku bands, with only one of the structures (16,18) having an input signal (IN1,IN2) applied thereto at any given time. The interaction structures (16,18) are further designed such that the structures (16,18) which are not being used do not affect the structure (16,18) which is being used.

    Self-focusing linear charged particle accelerator structure
    18.
    发明授权
    Self-focusing linear charged particle accelerator structure 失效
    自聚焦线性带电粒子加速器结构

    公开(公告)号：US4639641A

    公开(公告)日：1987-01-27

    申请号：US644540

    申请日：1984-08-27

    Applicant: Dominique Tronc

    Inventor： Dominique Tronc

    IPC: H05H7/18 ,  H01J25/10

    CPC classification number: H05H7/18

    Abstract: A self focusing linear charged particle accelerating structure is provided which avoids the radial defocusing effect of the particle beam, more particularly at the outlet of a first accelerating cavity which this structure comprises. Said first accelerating cavity comprises an inlet face and an outlet face which are spaced apart by a distance formed by an accelerating length plus an additional length intended to delay the arrival of the particles at said outlet face.

    Abstract translation: 提供了自聚焦线性带电粒子加速结构，其避免了粒子束的径向散焦效应，更具体地，在该结构包括的第一加速腔的出口处。 所述第一加速腔包括入口面和出口面，其间隔开由加速长度加上用于延迟颗粒到达所述出口面处的附加长度形成的距离。

    Collective interaction klystron
    19.
    发明授权
    Collective interaction klystron 失效
    集体互动速调管

    公开(公告)号：US4617493A

    公开(公告)日：1986-10-14

    申请号：US695327

    申请日：1985-01-28

    Applicant: Yue-Ying Lau

    Inventor： Yue-Ying Lau

    IPC: H01J25/10 ,  H01J25/02

    CPC classification number: H01J25/10

    Abstract: A collective interactive klystron that utilizes a bent drift tube to achi circular motions of the electrons in the drift region. This bent drift tube eliminates material repulsion between AC space charges in a klystron.

    Abstract translation: 使用弯曲漂移管来实现漂移区域中的电子的圆周运动的集体交互式速调管。 这种弯曲的漂移管消除了在速调管中AC空间电荷之间的物质排斥。

    High power klystron amplifier for supplying a variable load
    20.
    发明授权
    High power klystron amplifier for supplying a variable load 失效
    用于提供可变负载的大功率速调管放大器

    公开(公告)号：US4591799A

    公开(公告)日：1986-05-27

    申请号：US604816

    申请日：1984-04-27

    Applicant: Georges Faillon ,  Bernard Epsztein

    Inventor： Georges Faillon ,  Bernard Epsztein

    IPC: H01J23/20 ,  H01J25/10 ,  H03G3/20 ,  H03F3/56

    CPC classification number: H03G3/22 ,  H01J25/10

    Abstract: A klystron is provided for supplying power with optimum efficiency across a variable impedance load. To attain this result, the field in the output cavity of a klystron is detected by a probe. This field supplies the image of the voltage at the terminals of the interaction gap. The signal supplied by the probe is used for adjusting the amplitude of the ultra-high frequency voltage applied to the input cavity so that the voltage of the terminals of the interaction gap remains less than the tolerable maximum whatever the ratio of standing waves reflected back by the output device.

    Abstract translation: 提供速调管用于以可变阻抗负载提供最佳效率的功率。 为了达到这个结果，通过探针检测速调管输出腔中的场。 该场提供在相互作用间隙的端子处的电压的图像。 由探头提供的信号用于调节施加到输入腔的超高频电压的幅度，使得相互作用间隙的端子的电压保持小于容许的最大值，无论反射回的驻波的比例如何， 输出设备。

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