METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING NETWORKED PREFERENTIAL GAS MIGRATION PATHWAYS AND DIVERTING AND EXTRACTING GAS

    公开(公告)号:US20190145260A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-16

    申请号:US16098131

    申请日:2017-12-01

    Abstract: A method for constructing networked preferential gas migration pathways and diverting and extracting gas. The method proposes that a fracture generation hole, a fracture guidance and development hole, a lateral rupture hole, and a fracture connection hole are respectively constructed in a roof in roadways on two sides of a working face in advance of an advance stress change area. Artificial guided fractures are actively constructed and formed inside the hard roof. Under a mining-induced stress effect, the artificial guided fractures and mining-induced fractures intersect with and are connected to each other to form networked preferential gas migration pathways. Meanwhile, boreholes for artificial guided fractures accelerate roof fracturing to form a rupture bed separation fracture area in a roof. Gas flows and migrates in a timely and efficient manner along networked fracture pathways and concentrates in the rupture bed separation fracture area in the roof.

    THREE-DIMENSIONAL DIRECTIONAL TRANSIENT ELECTROMAGNETIC DETECTION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MINING BOREHOLE

    公开(公告)号:US20190086574A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-21

    申请号:US16132505

    申请日:2018-09-17

    Abstract: Disclosed is a three-dimensional directional transient electromagnetic advanced detection device, wherein the CPU and the bus communication end of the transient electromagnetic transmitting module are both connected to the system bus, the signal output end of the transient electromagnetic transmitting module is connected to the transient electromagnetic transmitting coil outside the borehole to be detected, the signal input end of the electromagnetic signal receiving module is connected to the signal output ends of the three-dimensional magnetic field sensor and the one-dimensional Z-directional electric field sensor, the signal output end of the electromagnetic signal receiving module is connected to the electromagnetic signal input end of the SCM, the communication end of the first memory is connected to the data storage end of the SCM, the communication end of the three-dimensional electronic compass is connected to the compass signal communication end of the SCM, the host data communication of the SCM is connected to the second optical cable port of the local host through the first optical cable port and the optical cable. The device can detect harmful geological bodies such as aquifer and water-conducting channels and make a intensive and effective detection forecast.

    DESIGN METHOD FOR MINING UPPER PROTECTIVE SEAM CLOSE TO TOTAL ROCK FOR USE IN COAL-BED MINING

    公开(公告)号:US20190071967A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-07

    申请号:US15767132

    申请日:2016-11-18

    Abstract: A mining design method for an upper protective layer in coal seam mining, and provides a mining design method for a near-whole rock upper protective layer. Based on information about engineering geologic conditions of a protective layer mining well and physico-mechanical parameters of a coal-rock mass sample, a protective layer mining thickness M and an interval H between the protective layer and the protected layer are determined by means of numerical analysis such that an expansion deformation rate φ of a protected layer, a failure depth K of a floor plastic zone of a protective layer, and a coal seam gas pressure P meet the Provision in Prevention and Control of Coal and Gas Outburst. Then, according to a mining thickness percentage accounted by rock in the near-whole rock upper protective layer, a mining process of the near-whole rock protective layer is determined from among a traditional fully-mechanized coal mining process, a traditional fully-mechanized coal mining process assisted by single-row hole pre-splitting blasting, and a traditional fully-mechanized coal mining process assisted by double-row twisted hole blasting. This method provides a theoretical basis for safe mining of a low-permeability gas-rich coal seam without a regular protective layer, and further enriches mining design methods with a protective layer. This method is economically efficient, safe and efficient, and has a wide applicability.

    Scraper conveyor chain tensioning device having sweeping function

    公开(公告)号:US10173846B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-08

    申请号:US15564659

    申请日:2015-12-29

    Abstract: A scraper conveyor chain tensioning device having a sweeping function, comprising a transmission device (2), a steering chain wheel (3), scraper chains (4), and ledges (5), wherein a chain tensioning device (1) is arranged above the scraper chains (4) arranged at the side of the steering chain wheel (3), the chain tensioning device (1) is provided with a sweeping device (12), the chain tensioning device (1) comprises a slider-crank mechanism and two chutes (13) symmetrically fixed to the ledges (5) on two sides at an inclined angle, a tensioning shaft (19) is arranged between the two chutes (13), the tensioning shaft (19) is arranged on a bearing seat (18) via a bearing, and the middle part of the tensioning shaft (19) is provided with a tensioning chain wheel (11) matching with a transmission chain; and the sweeping device (12) comprises a tensioning shaft sleeve (12-3), a plurality of groups of sweeping heads (12-2) is arranged on the circumference of the tensioning shaft sleeve (12-3) at intervals, and the sweeping heads (12-2) are fixed to the tensioning shaft sleeve (12-3) via springs (12-1). Caking coal on a scraper can be swept via scraping teeth on sweeping heads (12-2), the problems of friction, chain jumping and jamming caused by the caking coal on the scraper are solved, the scraper conveyor chain tensioning device is applicable to a middle double-chain scraper conveyor, the change on an original scraper conveyor is small, and pure mechanical transmission is adopted, thereby being simple in mechanism, convenient to assemble and disassemble, and reliable in operation.

    FULL-ROADWAY FULL-PROCESS FULL-CROSS-SECTION SURFACE DEFORMATION MONITORING DEVICE AND METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20180371907A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-27

    申请号:US15744061

    申请日:2017-06-07

    Abstract: The present invention provides a full-roadway full-process full-cross-section deformation monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof, which are applicable to the field of roadway surface deformation monitoring. A monitoring station is deployed utilizing an anchor rope, a supporting frame and a rotary laser measuring device are connected via a threaded sleeve at the tail end of the anchor rope, the rotary laser measuring device can rotate and drive a laser range finder to rotate, the data of a plurality of cross sections can be measured at the same time with one monitoring station, the data is processed by computer programming, so that the measurement data is converted into coordinates in a three-dimensional coordinate system, and thereby full-roadway full-process full-cross-section digital imaging is realized. The monitoring method attains high measuring accuracy, involves very low artificial error, supports intuitive observation of dynamic roadway deformation condition, can provide accurate warning for roof pressure condition, and provides a technical guarantee for safety of the downhole workers.

    Device and method for detecting wall abrasion of solid filler feeding well

    公开(公告)号:US10113854B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-30

    申请号:US15116800

    申请日:2015-06-16

    Abstract: Disclosed is a device for detecting wall abrasion of a solid-filling feeding well and a detection method thereof. The device comprises a well wall abrasion detector, a horizontal displacement meter, a vertical displacement monitor, and a limit guide rod. One end of the limit guide rod is connected to the well wall abrasion detector. The signal output terminal of the well wall abrasion detector is connected to the signal input terminal of the horizontal displacement meter, and the other end of the limit guide rod passes through the vertical displacement monitor for slidable setting. This disclosure mainly utilizes a resistance strain displacement sensor to detect the abrasion and deformation degree of the well wall, determines the position of damages with the vertical displacement monitor, and draws wall abrasion curves by using the obtained data. The device provided is easy to use, has low cost, has high reliability, and can effectively detect the wall abrasion condition of a solid-filling feeding well, thereby providing a basis for ensuring the working efficiency of the feeding well.

Patent Agency Ranking