公开(公告)号：US5460252A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-24

申请号：US381587

申请日：1995-01-31

Applicant: Akio Kosugi ,  Yoshio Shibanushi ,  Yoshiaki Nishiyama

Inventor： Akio Kosugi ,  Yoshio Shibanushi ,  Yoshiaki Nishiyama

IPC: E05F3/14 ,  F16D67/02 ,  F16F9/12 ,  F16D57/02

CPC classification number: E05F5/00 ,  E05F3/14 ,  F16D67/02 ,  F16F9/12 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/49 ,  Y10T16/625

Abstract: A one-way rotary damper comprising a housing, a rotor consisting of a braking disk accommodated in a cavity of the housing and a shaft unitary with the braking disk and projecting toward the outside of the housing, viscous oil filling the housing cavity for applying shearing resistance against rotation of the rotor, a driven gear rotatably mounted upon the end of the rotor shaft projecting outside the housing so as to be free to rotate with respect thereto and formed on its surface facing the housing with a concentric depression consisting of a shallow circular depression and a deep outer annular groove surrounding the circular depression, a coupling disk which is identical in diameter with the circular depression and is fixed on the end of the rotor shaft projecting outside the housing so as to be disposed upon the circular depression, and a clutch spring disposed so as to extend along a radially outer surface of the coupling disk and a radially inner surface of the outer annular groove for enabling the driven gear to rotate freely when a torque is applied thereto in one direction and for rotating the rotor together with the driven gear when a torque is applied thereto in the other direction.

Abstract translation: 一种单向旋转阻尼器，包括壳体，转子由容纳在壳体的空腔中的制动盘和与制动盘一体地突出并朝向壳体外侧突出的轴组成，用于填充壳体空腔的粘性油用于施加剪切 抵抗转子的旋转，从动齿轮可旋转地安装在转子轴的端部上，突出到壳体外部，以便相对于壳体自由旋转并且在其面向壳体的表面上形成有同心的凹陷，该凹陷由浅圆形 凹陷和围绕圆形凹陷的深的外部环形槽，直径相同的圆形凹陷的联接盘，并且固定在突出到壳体外部的转子轴的端部上，以便设置在圆形凹部上，并且 离合器弹簧被布置成沿着联接盘的径向外表面和外环形槽的径向内表面延伸 当在一个方向上施加扭矩并使转子与从动齿轮一起旋转时，能够使从动齿轮自由旋转，并且在向另一方向施加扭矩时，使从动齿轮自由旋转。

公开(公告)号：US5375375A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-27

申请号：US227729

申请日：1994-04-14

Applicant: Christopher Lee

Inventor： Christopher Lee

IPC: E05F11/48 ,  E05F11/50

CPC classification number: E05F11/486 ,  E05F11/485 ,  E05F11/505 ,  E05F11/483 ,  E05Y2201/49 ,  E05Y2900/55

Abstract: A window regulator includes a rotatable hub that is coupled to a traveller by a cable, such that rotation of the hub raises and lowers the traveller. The hub is mounted on a driven gear which is rotated by a drive gear. The hub and the driven gear are concentrically mounted around a post, which defines an outer surface that is frictionally engaged by a coil spring that is coupled both to the driven gear and to the hub. The coil spring brakes rotation of the hub when the traveller is pushed downwardly. The drive gear and its associated bushings are removably mounted on the window regulator to allow easy replacement.

Abstract translation: 窗口调节器包括可旋转的轮毂，其通过电缆联接到旅行者，使得轮毂的旋转升高并降低旅行者。 轮毂安装在由驱动齿轮旋转的从动齿轮上。 轮毂和从动齿轮同心地安装在柱子周围，该柱子限定了外螺纹弹簧的螺旋弹簧摩擦接合的外表面，所述螺旋弹簧被联接到从动齿轮和毂。 当旅行者向下推时，螺旋弹簧制动轮毂的旋转。 驱动齿轮及其相关的衬套可拆卸地安装在窗户调节器上，以方便更换。

公开(公告)号：US5328007A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-12

申请号：US988753

申请日：1992-12-10

Applicant: Takashi Yokozuka ,  Yoshikazu Takahashi ,  Masao Yoshida

Inventor： Takashi Yokozuka ,  Yoshikazu Takahashi ,  Masao Yoshida

IPC: B60J1/17 ,  E05F11/50 ,  E05F15/16 ,  F16D41/20 ,  F16D63/00 ,  F16H35/00 ,  F16D51/04

CPC classification number: F16D41/206 ,  E05F11/505 ,  E05Y2201/49 ,  E05Y2900/55

Abstract: A reverse rotation preventing device comprising: a fixed ring disposed in proximity to the external peripheral surface of a coil spring; an input coupling rotatably driven; an output coupling, to which is fixed an output shaft; and a reinforcing ring on the input side and a reinforcing ring on the output side, which cover the opposite ends of the coil spring, respectively. Engaging pawls are projected and bent in the axial direction at the both ends of the coil spring, respectively, and an engaging recession for engaging the engaging pawl is formed on each of both reinforcing rings. An engageable portion of the input coupling is engaged with an engageable pawl formed on the reinforcing ring on the input side to decrease the diameter of the coil spring, so that the output shaft is rotated. An engageable portion of the output coupling is engaged with an engageable pawl formed on the reinforcing ring on the output side to increase the diameter of the coil spring, so that the output shaft is prevented from rotating reversely.

Abstract translation: 一种反向旋转防止装置，包括：设置在螺旋弹簧的外周表面附近的固定环; 输入联轴器可旋转地驱动; 输出联轴器，固定输出轴; 以及输入侧的加强环和输出侧的加强环，其分别覆盖螺旋弹簧的相对端。 啮合爪分别在螺旋弹簧的两端处沿轴向突出并弯曲，并且在两个加强环中的每一个上形成用于接合接合爪的接合凹部。 输入联轴器的可接合部分与形成在输入侧的加强环上的可接合的棘爪啮合，以减小螺旋弹簧的直径，使得输出轴旋转。 输出联轴器的可接合部分与形成在输出侧的加强环上的可接合的棘爪接合，以增加螺旋弹簧的直径，从而防止输出轴反向旋转。

公开(公告)号：US5010601A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-30

申请号：US560267

申请日：1990-07-26

Applicant: Keiichi Kobayashi ,  Masazumi Moriwaki ,  Sigenari Kadomatsu ,  Yuji Fujie ,  Masanobu Kawamoto

Inventor： Keiichi Kobayashi ,  Masazumi Moriwaki ,  Sigenari Kadomatsu ,  Yuji Fujie ,  Masanobu Kawamoto

IPC: A47K13/12 ,  A47K13/10 ,  E05D11/08 ,  E05F3/14 ,  E05F3/20

CPC classification number: E05D11/08 ,  A47K13/10 ,  E05F3/14 ,  E05F3/20 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/49 ,  E05Y2900/614

Abstract: Apparatus for controlling pivotal movement of a pivotal member on a water closet includes a casing mounted on the water closet, a rotor rotatably mounted in the casing and viscous material interposed between the rotor and the casing providing relative rotational resistance between the rotor and the casing. A joint member coaxial with the rotor is provided and a spring clutch is operably disposed between the rotor and the joint member and operable to drive the rotor in one direction when the joint member is rotated in one direction while permitting the joint member to rotate in an opposite direction without driving the rotor member in such opposite direction. A shaft is connected to the pivotal member, the shaft being coaxial with the joint member. An interplay is interposed between the shaft and the joint member operable to permit the shaft to rotate a first angular amount in such one direction without driving the joint member and operable such that when the shaft continues to rotate further beyond such angular amount in such one direction, the shaft drives the joint member, whereby the pivot member attached to the shaft is freely rotatable in such one direction such first angular amount and thence further rotatable in such one direction to a closed position while being restrained by the viscous material, the pivot member being rotatable in such opposite direction from such closed position to an open position without being restrained by the viscous material.

公开(公告)号：US4912806A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-03

申请号：US157665

申请日：1988-02-19

Applicant: Makoto Orii ,  Katsuhiko Hayashi

Inventor： Makoto Orii ,  Katsuhiko Hayashi

IPC: E05F3/00 ,  E05F3/16 ,  E05F3/18

CPC classification number: E05F3/16 ,  E05F3/00 ,  E05Y2201/49 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/27 ,  Y10T16/293

Abstract: A door check is disclosed which comprises a first arm pivotally attached at one end thereof to a door which is able to be opened and closed as desired; a second arm pivotally attached at one end thereof to the first arm, the other end of the second arm being pivotally attached to a door frame for supporting the door in such a manner that the door is able to be opened and closed as desired; a driving force storing spring retained by either the first or second arm and biased in response to the pivotal motion of the door in the opening direction so as to store force for driving the door in the closing direction; a gear train for transmitting the rotation of the door when opened to said driving force storing spring and also transmitting the driving force stored in the driving force storing spring to the door; a brake rotated by means of the force released from the driving force storing spring to apply a brake force to the force; and a speed increasing gear train coupled at its starting end to said driving force storing spring to transmit the force released from the driving force storing spring to the brake after increasing the speed thereof. The speed increasing gear train has a worm in the final stage thereof.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种门检查装置，其包括：第一臂，其一端可枢转地连接到能够根据需要打开和关闭的门; 第二臂在其一端可枢转地附接到第一臂，第二臂的另一端枢转地附接到门框，用于支撑门，使得门能够根据需要被打开和关闭; 由第一臂或第二臂保持的驱动力存储弹簧，并且响应于门在打开方向上的枢转运动而被偏压，以便储存用于在关闭方向上驱动门的力; 用于在打开所述驱动力存储弹簧时传递门的旋转并将存储在驱动力存储弹簧中的驱动力传递到门的齿轮系; 通过从驱动力存储弹簧释放的力旋转的制动器对该力施加制动力; 以及增速齿轮系，其起始端联接到所述驱动力存储弹簧，以在增加其速度之后将从驱动力存储弹簧释放的力传递到制动器。 增速齿轮系在其最后阶段有蠕虫。

公开(公告)号：US4840080A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-20

申请号：US180646

申请日：1988-04-07

Applicant: Tetuo Kobayashi ,  Shoichi Hirai

Inventor： Tetuo Kobayashi ,  Shoichi Hirai

IPC: E05F11/48 ,  E05F11/50

CPC classification number: E05F11/485 ,  E05F11/505 ,  E05F11/483 ,  E05F11/486 ,  E05Y2201/482 ,  E05Y2201/49 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  Y10T74/20402 ,  Y10T74/20408 ,  Y10T74/2042 ,  Y10T74/2048 ,  Y10T74/20486

Abstract: A driving device employed in a window regulator comprising: a driving member including a shaft and an associating member having at least a notch portion; a drum adjacent to said associating member and having an associating projection capable of associating with said notch portion with some play in the rotational direction; and an elastic member urging said associating member in the rotational direction. The shaking of the crank lever can be surely inhibited.

Abstract translation: 一种用于窗户调节器的驱动装置，包括：驱动构件，其包括轴和至少具有切口部分的联接构件; 与所述关联构件相邻的鼓，具有能够与所述切口部分相关联的关联突起在旋转方向上的一些游隙; 以及沿所述旋转方向推动所述关联构件的弹性构件。 可以肯定地抑制曲柄杆的晃动。

公开(公告)号：US4813304A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

申请号：US23505

申请日：1987-03-09

Applicant: Tetuo Kobayashi

Inventor： Tetuo Kobayashi

IPC: F16C1/18 ,  B60J1/17 ,  E05F11/48 ,  E05F11/50 ,  F16C1/22 ,  F16G1/22 ,  F16G11/12 ,  G05G1/00 ,  G05G7/10 ,  F16C1/10

CPC classification number: F16G1/22 ,  E05F11/485 ,  E05F11/505 ,  F16C1/18 ,  E05F11/483 ,  E05F11/486 ,  E05Y2201/47 ,  E05Y2201/49 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2600/13 ,  E05Y2600/33 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  Y10T74/20402 ,  Y10T74/20408 ,  Y10T74/2042 ,  Y10T74/2048 ,  Y10T74/20486

Abstract: A mechanism for automatically regulating tension of wires employed in a window regulator comprising a drum being provided for rotational movement within said housing, and having a first side surface provided with a first ratchet teeth, a second side surface provided with a first engaging portion for engaging a first wire end, and a peripheral surface as winding surface; a ratchet plate being adjacent to said drum coaxially, and having a surface provided with a second ratchet teeth engaging said first ratchet teeth and a second engaging portion engaging a second wire end; a spiral spring having one end engaged with said ratchet plate and having the other end engaged with said housing, and urging said ratchet plate is such direction that said first ratchet teeth and said second ratchet teeth are moved idly; an elastic member axially urging said drum toward said ratchet plate; and a shaft for operating said drum to rotate by means of engaging with said drum. The mechanism can employ a spiral spring having a larger diameter, and therefore, functions of regulating tension of wires and of balancing the force for raising a window glass with the force for lowering the window glass operate smoothly.

Abstract translation: 一种用于自动调节在窗口调节器中使用的电线的张力的机构，包括：鼓，用于在所述壳体内旋转运动，并且具有设置有第一棘轮齿的第一侧表面;第二侧表面，设置有第一接合部分， 第一线端和作为绕线表面的外围表面; 棘轮板同轴地与所述鼓相邻，并且具有设置有接合所述第一棘轮齿的第二棘轮齿的表面和接合第二线端的第二接合部; 螺旋弹簧，其一端与所述棘轮板接合并且另一端与所述壳体接合，并且推动所述棘轮板是使所述第一棘轮齿和所述第二棘轮齿空转的方向; 弹性构件将所述滚筒轴向地推向所述棘轮板; 以及用于操作所述滚筒以通过与所述滚筒接合而旋转的轴。 该机构可以采用具有较大直径的螺旋弹簧，因此，用于调节电线张力和平衡用于升高窗玻璃的力的作用与用于降低窗玻璃的力平滑地起作用。

公开(公告)号：US4683995A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-04

申请号：US830784

申请日：1986-02-19

Applicant: Pierre Periou

Inventor： Pierre Periou

IPC: B60J1/17 ,  E05F11/50 ,  F16H1/20 ,  F16H35/10 ,  F16D49/02 ,  F16H57/10

CPC classification number: E05F11/505 ,  F16H1/20 ,  F16H35/10 ,  E05Y2201/49 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  Y10T74/19637

Abstract: The actuating device comprises a mechanism for displacing the window glass in translation including a gear pinion (10) freely rotatively mounted on a driving shaft (4), the pinion (10) being connected to the driving shaft through an auto-lock mechanism (17), there being interposed between the auto-lock mechanism, on one hand, and the driving shaft and the pinion of the displacing mechanism, on the other hand, respectively a device (9, 15) for accelerating the effect of the release of the auto-lock mechanism under the action of the driving shaft, and a device (12, 16) for accelerating the effect of the locking of the auto-lock mechanism under the action of the pinion of the glass displacing mechanism. This actuating device is intended in particular for vehicle window glass raising devices.

Abstract translation: 所述致动装置包括用于使所述窗玻璃平移的机构，所述机构包括可旋转地安装在驱动轴（4）上的齿轮小齿轮（10），所述小齿轮（10）通过自动锁定机构（17）连接到所述驱动轴 ），另一方面，一方面将自动锁定机构与驱动轴和移动机构的小齿轮之间分别设置有用于加速释放效果的装置（9,15） 在驱动轴的作用下的自动锁定机构，以及用于在玻璃移动机构的小齿轮的作用下加速自动锁定机构的锁定效果的装置（12,16）。 该致动装置特别用于车窗玻璃升起装置。

公开(公告)号：US4662236A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-05

申请号：US669494

申请日：1984-11-08

Applicant: Tetuo Kobayashi

Inventor： Tetuo Kobayashi

IPC: F16C1/18 ,  B60J1/17 ,  E05F11/48 ,  E05F11/50 ,  F16C1/22 ,  F16G1/22 ,  F16G11/12 ,  G05G1/00 ,  G05G7/10 ,  F16C1/10

CPC classification number: F16G1/22 ,  E05F11/485 ,  E05F11/505 ,  F16C1/18 ,  E05F11/483 ,  E05F11/486 ,  E05Y2201/47 ,  E05Y2201/49 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2600/13 ,  E05Y2600/33 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  Y10T74/20402 ,  Y10T74/20408 ,  Y10T74/2042 ,  Y10T74/2048 ,  Y10T74/20486

Abstract: A mechanism for automatically regulating tension of wires employed in a window regulator comprising a drum being provided for rotational movement within said housing, and having a first side surface provided with a first ratchet teeth, a second side surface provided with a first engaging portion for engaging a first wire end, and a peripheral surface as winding surface; a ratchet plate being adjacent to said drum coaxially, and having a surface provided with a second ratchet teeth engaging said first ratchet teeth and a second engaging portion engaging a second wire end; a spiral spring having one end engaged with said ratchet plate and having the other end engaged with said housing, and urging said ratchet plate in such direction that said first ratchet teeth and said second ratchet teeth are moved idly; an elastic member axially urging said drum toward said ratchet plate; and a shaft for operating said drum to rotate by means of engaging with said drum. The mechanism of the present invention can employ a spiral spring having a larger diameter, and therefore, functions of regulating tension of wires and of balancing the force for raising a window glass with the force for lowering the window glass operate smoothly.

Abstract translation: 一种用于自动调节在窗口调节器中使用的电线的张力的机构，包括：鼓，用于在所述壳体内旋转运动，并且具有设置有第一棘轮齿的第一侧表面;第二侧表面，设置有第一接合部分， 第一线端和作为绕线表面的外围表面; 棘轮板同轴地与所述鼓相邻，并且具有设置有接合所述第一棘轮齿的第二棘轮齿的表面和接合第二线端的第二接合部; 一个螺旋弹簧，其一端与所述棘轮板接合并且另一端与所述壳体接合，并且沿着使所述第一棘轮齿和所述第二棘轮齿空转的方向推动所述棘轮板; 弹性构件将所述滚筒轴向地推向所述棘轮板; 以及用于操作所述滚筒以通过与所述滚筒接合而旋转的轴。 本发明的机构可以采用具有较大直径的螺旋弹簧，因此具有调节电线张力和平衡用于升高窗玻璃的力的功能与使玻璃窗降低的力平滑地起作用。

公开(公告)号：US4646888A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-03

申请号：US734138

申请日：1985-05-15

Applicant: Yohji Higuchi ,  Hiroshi Matsuoka ,  Mikiya Ishihara

Inventor： Yohji Higuchi ,  Hiroshi Matsuoka ,  Mikiya Ishihara

IPC: E05F15/10 ,  B60J1/17 ,  E05F11/50 ,  F16D41/20 ,  F16D43/02 ,  F16D59/00 ,  F16D63/00 ,  G05G5/00 ,  H02K7/118 ,  F16D49/02

CPC classification number: H02K7/102 ,  E05F11/505 ,  F16D41/206 ,  F16D43/02 ,  G05G5/00 ,  E05Y2201/49 ,  E05Y2900/55

Abstract: A dependable and reliable one-directional drive apparatus with drive prevention in the other direction is presented wherein a first and second reinforcement ring members are used to protect mechanically fragile tab portions of a coil spring while using a small diameter coil spring. One of the applications of the drive mechanism is a power actuated window-drive apparatus for a motor vehicle.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种可靠且可靠的单向驱动装置，其具有另一方向的驱动防止，其中使用第一和第二加强环构件来保护螺旋弹簧的机械脆性翼片部分，同时使用小直径螺旋弹簧。 驱动机构的应用之一是用于机动车辆的动力驱动的窗口驱动装置。