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公开(公告)号:US20220115059A1
公开(公告)日:2022-04-14
申请号:US17067205
申请日:2020-10-09
Applicant: QUALCOMM Incorporated
Inventor: Xia Li
IPC: G11C11/419 , G11C11/404 , G11C11/409
Abstract: A CIM bit cell circuit employing a capacitive storage circuit to store a binary weight data as a voltage occupies half or less of the area of a 6T SRAM CIM bit cell circuit, reducing the increase in area incurred in the addition of a CIM bit cell array circuit to an IC. The CIM bit cell circuit includes a capacitive storage circuit that stores binary weight data in a capacitor and generates a product voltage indicating a binary product resulting from a logical AND-based operation of the stored binary weight data and an activation signal. The capacitive storage circuit may include a capacitor and a read access switch or a transistor. The CIM bit cell circuit includes a write access switch to couple a write bit voltage to the capacitive storage circuit. In a CIM bit cell array circuit, the product voltages are summed in a MAC operation.
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公开(公告)号:US20220020665A1
公开(公告)日:2022-01-20
申请号:US16928759
申请日:2020-07-14
Applicant: QUALCOMM Incorporated
Inventor: Xia Li , Bin Yang , Haining Yang
IPC: H01L23/48 , H01L23/522 , H01L25/065 , H01L23/528 , H01L21/762
Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for double side back-end-of-line (BEOL) metallization for pseudo through-silicon via (pTSV) integration are described. An integrated circuit (IC) may include multiple metallic layers integrated within multiple layers of a multi-dimensional integrated stack (e.g., a three dimensional (3D) integrated stack). By performing a BEOL metallization process, the integrated circuit may implement techniques for 3D vertical chip integration. For example, a first set of layers may be formed during a first portion of a BEOL process and a second portion of the BEOL process may integrate a second set of metallic layers as well as a buried power delivery network (PDN). The metallic layers may form a number of pTSVs and may promote a PDN to experience a reduced PDN IR drop. The PDN may be integrated and the pTSVs may be formed by integrating the metallic layers within a number of dielectric layers.
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公开(公告)号:US20210226009A1
公开(公告)日:2021-07-22
申请号:US16749897
申请日:2020-01-22
Applicant: QUALCOMM Incorporated
Inventor: Bin Yang , Haining Yang , Xia Li
Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising an N-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) gate-all-around (GAA) transistor and a P-type metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) GAA transistor with high charge mobility channel materials is disclosed. The semiconductor device may include a substrate. The semiconductor device may also include an NMOS GAA transistor on the substrate, wherein the NMOS GAA transistor comprises a first channel material. The semiconductor device may further include a PMOS GAA transistor on the substrate, wherein the PMOS GAA transistor comprises a second channel material. The first channel material may have an electron mobility greater than an electron mobility of Silicon (Si) and the second channel material may have a hole mobility greater than a hole mobility of Si.
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公开(公告)号:US20210118985A1
公开(公告)日:2021-04-22
申请号:US17022338
申请日:2020-09-16
Applicant: QUALCOMM Incorporated
Inventor: Xia Li , Haining Yang , Bin Yang
IPC: H01L29/06 , H01L27/088 , H01L21/8234
Abstract: Circuits employing on-diffusion (OD) edge (ODE) dummy gate structures in cell circuit with increased gate dielectric thickness to reduce leakage current are disclosed. A gate dielectric structure may be formed between a work function metal structure of an ODE dummy gate structure and an active semiconductor structure in a cell circuit, and is provided to be thicker than a gate dielectric structure formed between a work function metal structure and an active gate(s) in the cell circuit. Providing a gate dielectric structure of increased thickness can reduce damage to the gate dielectric structure providing isolation between the ODE dummy gate structure and the active semiconductor structure. Providing a gate dielectric structure of increased thickness can also reduce the gap area adjacent to the ends of the active semiconductor structures and thus reduce the volume of work function metal structure formed in the gaps to further reduce leakage current.
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215.
公开(公告)号:US20200328350A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-15
申请号:US16382880
申请日:2019-04-12
Applicant: QUALCOMM Incorporated
Inventor: Bin Yang , Xia Li , Guoqing Chen
Abstract: An RRAM device is disclosed, having reduced area without increased performance variation, formed by employing a bounded filament formation region in which an oxide layer is thinner and an implanted ion concentration is higher than in a peripheral region of the oxide layer surrounding the bounded filament formation region. Filament formation is controlled to occur in a bounded region having a reduced area by thinning the oxide layer in the bounded region to increase an electric field strength in the bounded region. Defects in the bounded region are subject to greater force from the electric field than defects in the peripheral region. By implanting additional mobile ions or other ion species in the bounded region by an accurately controlled process, a higher concentration of defects is introduced into the bounded region to promote filament formation. Memory elements based on the RRAM device are formed at higher density and lower cost.
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公开(公告)号:US20200301668A1
公开(公告)日:2020-09-24
申请号:US16360698
申请日:2019-03-21
Applicant: QUALCOMM Incorporated
Inventor: Xia Li
IPC: G06F7/544 , G11C11/412 , G11C11/419 , G06N3/04
Abstract: A multiply-accumulate (MAC) operation in a deep neural network (DNN) consists of multiplying each input signal to a node by a respective numerical weight data and summing the products. Using ternary values for the input signals and weight data reduces memory and processing resources significantly. By representing ternary values in two-bit binary form, MAC operations can be replaced with logic operations (e.g., XNOR, popcount) implemented in logic circuits integrated into individual memory array elements in which the numerical weight data are stored. In this regard, a ternary computation circuit (TCC) includes a memory circuit integrated with a logic circuit. A memory array including TCCs performs a plurality of parallel operations (e.g., column or row elements) and determines a popcount. A TCC array in which logic circuits in columns or rows employ a single read-enable signal can reduce routing complexity and congestion of a metal layer in a semiconductor device.
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公开(公告)号:US20200235098A1
公开(公告)日:2020-07-23
申请号:US16255008
申请日:2019-01-23
Applicant: QUALCOMM Incorporated
Inventor: Xia Li , Bin Yang , Gengming Tao
IPC: H01L27/092 , H01L29/24 , H01L29/06 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/66 , H01L29/08 , H01L27/02 , H01L21/8238
Abstract: Vertically-integrated two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor slabs in Complementary Field-Effect Transistor (FET) (CFET) cell circuits are disclosed. A horizontal footprint of a CFET cell circuit may be reduced in an X-axis dimension by reducing a gate length of the N-type and P-type channel structures. The N-type and P-type channel structures may be formed of 2D semiconductor materials with high carrier mobility and strong on/off control, which allows a gate length of each semiconductor channel structure to be reduced without increasing a leakage current. By employing one or more elongated monolayers of 2D material in each slab, and vertically stacking slabs to form each semiconductor channel structure, a desired CFET drive strength may be adjusted according to a vertical dimension of the CFET cell circuit, while X-axis andY-axis dimensions of the horizontal footprint are reduced.
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公开(公告)号:US10424380B1
公开(公告)日:2019-09-24
申请号:US16009351
申请日:2018-06-15
Applicant: QUALCOMM Incorporated
Inventor: Xia Li , Jianguo Yao , Seung Hyuk Kang
IPC: G11C19/00 , G11C14/00 , H01L27/22 , H01L43/02 , H04L9/32 , G11C11/16 , G11C11/412 , G11C11/419 , G11C11/418
Abstract: Physically unclonable function (PUF) memory employing static random access memory (SRAM) bit cells with added passive resistance are disclosed. Added passive resistance can enhance imbalance between transistors in the SRAM bit cell for improved PUF output reproducibility. Enhancing transistor imbalance can more fully skew the SRAM bit cell for increased PUF output reproducibility while still achieving the benefits of output randomness. In one exemplary aspect, added passive resistances in the SRAM bit cell are coupled to a drain of one or more pull-down N-type FETs (NFETs)) in one or more cross-coupled inverters in the SRAM bit cell to enhance imbalance between the inverters. Enhanced imbalance between the inverters increases sensitivity in the output voltage of the SRAM bit cell for a given change in input voltage resulting in greater skew of the SRAM bit cell for increased reproducibility.
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公开(公告)号:US20190288662A1
公开(公告)日:2019-09-19
申请号:US15922013
申请日:2018-03-15
Applicant: QUALCOMM Incorporated
Inventor: Bin Yang , Xia Li , Gengming Tao , Periannan Chidambaram
Abstract: A surface acoustic wave (SAW) device comprises a substrate and composite electrodes. The composite electrodes comprise a metal layer and a graphene layer. The SAW device may be used to satisfy requirements for the fifth generation (5G) mobile communication.
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公开(公告)号:US10410714B2
公开(公告)日:2019-09-10
申请号:US15709709
申请日:2017-09-20
Applicant: QUALCOMM Incorporated
Inventor: Xia Li , Seung Hyuk Kang , Venkat Rangan , Rashid Ahmed Akbar Attar , Nicholas Ka Ming Stevens-Yu
IPC: G11C11/00 , G11C11/419 , G11C11/56 , G11C7/10 , G11C8/16 , G11C11/418
Abstract: Multi-level cell (MLC) static random access memory (SRAM) (MLC SRAM) cells configured to perform multiplication operations are disclosed. In one aspect, an MLC SRAM cell includes SRAM bit cells, wherein data values stored in SRAM bit cells correspond to a multiple-bit value stored in the MLC SRAM cell that serves as first operand in multiplication operation. Voltage applied to read bit line is applied to each SRAM bit cell, wherein the voltage is an analog representation of a multiple-bit value that serves as a second operand in the multiplication operation. For each SRAM bit cell, if a particular binary data value is stored, a current correlating to the voltage of the read bit line is added to a current sum line. A magnitude of current on the current sum line is an analog representation of a multiple-bit product of the first operand multiplied by the second operand.
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