Abstract:
A control apparatus is provided for ensuring a high-level control resolution and a high control accuracy even when a plant exhibits strong and varying non-linear characteristics with a varying sensitivity of a control amount to a control input. The control apparatus for controlling a cam phase through a cam phase varying mechanism comprises an ECU. The ECU calculates an SLD control input for controlling a cam phase to converge to a target cam phase in accordance with a predetermined control algorithm, and calculate a control input to the cam phase varying mechanism by modulating the SLD control input in accordance with a predetermined modulation algorithm. The ECU also sets an amplitude setting value in accordance with the cam phase, an engine rotational speed, an oil pressure, and an oil temperature.
Abstract:
A control apparatus is provided for restraining fluctuations in the output due to disturbance and the like to achieve high stability and control accuracy for the output of a control object. The control apparatus calculates a virtual interference input applied to the control object in order to generate a virtual interfering force for holding the detected output of the control object at a predetermined value. The control apparatus assumes the control object applied with the virtual interference input as an enlarged control object, and calculates a virtual control input applied to the enlarged control object based on a predetermined response specifying control algorithm such that the output of the enlarged control object converges to a set target value.
Abstract:
An in-cylinder pressure sensor outputs a signal corresponding to a change rate of an internal cylinder pressure of an engine. The output signal of the in-cylinder pressure sensor is filtered so that frequency components lower than frequencies that substantially compose an internal cylinder pressure required for controlling the engine are cut. The filtered output signal is integrated to determine the internal cylinder pressure. Thus, an internal cylinder pressure having no drift can be determined.
Abstract:
A transmission comprises a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism. When a clutch is in an engaged state, the first transmission mechanism transmits a driving force from the engine to the axle shaft. When a clutch is in a disengaged state, the second transmission mechanism transmits a driving force from the engine to the axle shaft. An electromagnetic brake is connected to the second transmission mechanism. A braking force generated by the electromagnetic brake allows the transmission of a driving force by the second transmission mechanism. Thus, a driving force is continuously provided even when the clutch is released for a gear change operation.
Abstract:
A control system for a plant is disclosed. According to this system, a model parameter vector of a controlled object model which is obtained by modeling the plant, is identified. A controller controls the plant using the identified model parameter vector. An identifying error of the model parameter vector is calculated, and the calculated identifying error is limited in a predetermined range. An updating vector is calculated according to the limited identifying error. The model parameter vector is calculated by adding the updating vector to a reference vector of the model parameter vector.
Abstract:
An actuator control system restrains hindrance to an object under control by an interfering substance that exists on its traveling path when the object is moved toward a target position on one axis while the object has been positioned at a target position on the other axis. A selection controller sets a switching function setting parameter (VPOLE_sl) so that a disturbance suppressing capability level is lower at a set value (VPOLE_sl_l) at time (t31˜) when a shift arm is moved in a shifting direction by a shift controller than at a set value (VPOLE_sl_h) at time (˜t31) when the shift arm is moved in a selecting direction to be set at a certain gearshift position (|VPOLE_sl_h|
Abstract:
There is provided a control system capable of realizing a highly robust control having a large margin of stability. The ECU of the control system controls the air-fuel ratio of exhaust gases emitted from the first to fourth cylinders. The ECU 2 estimates an estimation value of a detected air-fuel ratio, from a model defining a relation between the estimation value and a plurality of simulation values, and identifies an intake air amount variation coefficient such the estimation value becomes equal to a detected air-fuel ratio. The ECU calculates an air-fuel ratio variation correction coefficient according to the identified air-fuel ratio variation coefficient, on a cylinder-by-cylinder basis, and a learned correction value of the air-fuel ratio variation correction coefficient, on a cylinder-by-cylinder basis, and corrects a basic fuel injection amount by the air-fuel ratio variation correction coefficient and the learned correction value, on a cylinder-by-cylinder basis, to thereby calculate a final fuel injection amount.
Abstract:
A controller for controlling a temperature of an element disposed in an exhaust gas sensor is provided. The exhaust gas sensor further comprises a heater for heating the element. The controller comprises a control unit. The control unit performs response assignment control to determine a duty ratio of energization of the heater. In one embodiment, the response assignment control uses a switching function that specifies a response of the element temperature to a target temperature. The energization duty ratio is determined based on the integral of the switching function. In one embodiment, the element temperature of the exhaust gas sensor is estimated. The control unit determines the energization duty ratio of the heater based on the estimated element temperature. The element temperature may be estimated based on the temperature of exhaust gas.
Abstract:
A control input (DUT) for controlling a heater (13) which heats an active element (10) of an exhaust gas sensor (8) includes at least one of another component depending on the difference between temperature data of the active element (10) and a target temperature, a component depending on the target temperature, and a component depending on the temperature data of the active element (10). The control input is determined by an optimum control algorithm. A component depending on the temperature of an exhaust gas and the component depending on the target temperature are determined based on a predictive control algorithm. The temperature of the active element (10) of the exhaust gas sensor (8) is thus controlled stably at a desired temperature.
Abstract:
A control system for an internal combustion engine having at least one control device that affects an air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture to be supplied to the engine, is disclosed. An air-fuel ratio correction coefficient is calculated for correcting an amount of fuel to be supplied to the engine so that the detected air-fuel ratio coincides with a target air-fuel ratio. An air-fuel ratio affecting parameter indicative of a degree of influence that an operation of the control device exercises upon the air-fuel ratio, is calculated. A correlation parameter which defines a correlation between the air-fuel ratio correction coefficient and the air-fuel ratio affecting parameter is calculated using a sequential statistical processing algorithm. A learning correction coefficient relating to a change in characteristics of the control device is calculated using the correlation parameter. The air-fuel ratio is controlled using the air-fuel ratio correction coefficient and the learning correction coefficient.