公开(公告)号：US5653816A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US423741

申请日：1995-04-17

Applicant: Bjarne Ekberg

Inventor： Bjarne Ekberg

IPC: B01D24/46 ,  B01D33/21 ,  B01D33/44 ,  B01D33/58 ,  B01D35/06 ,  B08B3/12

CPC classification number: B01D33/21 ,  B01D2201/282

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for cleaning the filter medium in a suction dryer by means of ultrasound in an essentially continuous operation. According to the invention, the ultrasonic beams emitted from at least one ultrasonic oscillator (1, 12, 22, 36) are focused essentially near to the filter surface (4, 14, 25) of the filter medium, advantageously on the filter surface (4, 14, 25) of the filter medium, in order to create at least one ultrasound focusing zone.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在基本连续的操作中通过超声波清洗吸入式干燥器中的过滤介质的方法。 根据本发明，从至少一个超声波振荡器（1,12,22,36）发射的超声波束基本上靠近过滤介质的过滤表面（4,14,25）聚焦，有利地聚焦在过滤表面上 4,14,25），以便产生至少一个超声聚焦区。

公开(公告)号：US5637213A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-10

申请号：US324148

申请日：1994-10-17

Applicant: Stephen N. McEwen ,  Jay M. Creps ,  Scott M. McEwen ,  Richard A. Hallet ,  Robert F. Benschoter ,  Barry Benschoter

Inventor： Stephen N. McEwen ,  Jay M. Creps ,  Scott M. McEwen ,  Richard A. Hallet ,  Robert F. Benschoter ,  Barry Benschoter

IPC: B01D29/11 ,  B01D29/39 ,  B01D29/41 ,  B01D33/073 ,  B01D33/21 ,  B01D33/23 ,  B01D35/16 ,  B01D33/067 ,  B01D33/42

CPC classification number: B01D33/073 ,  B01D29/114 ,  B01D29/39 ,  B01D29/41 ,  B01D33/21 ,  B01D33/23 ,  B01D35/16 ,  B01D2201/184 ,  B01D2201/282

Abstract: Filter apparatus for filtering contaminants from a fluid, such as machine tool coolant, are disclosed. One filter apparatus includes a filter drum unit having a generally cylindrical open perforated support sheet with a cylindrical screen element mounted thereabout. Circumference varying mechanisms, such as turnbuckles, are connected relative to the support plate to vary the circumference of the support plate and the tautness of the screen element. A disc filter assembly having a mandrel and fluidly attached annular disc filter elements is also described. Each annular disc filter element has an inner structure with concentric ribs forming concentric grooves therebetween which are connected to radially extending grooves. A screen element is supported by the ribs so that the microscreen will not tear while allowing filtering of fluid into the grooves which are in fluid communication with the mandrel. A disc filter assembly having a mandrel in fluid communication with a plurality of rectangular disc filter elements is also described. Each disc filter element has a rectangular inner structure which is pleated or folded in an accordion-like fashion. A retainer secures screen elements about the inner structure to prevent contaminants from passing therebetween.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于从诸如机床冷却剂的流体中过滤污染物的过滤装置。 一个过滤装置包括一个过滤鼓单元，该过滤鼓单元具有一个大致圆柱形的开放的多孔支撑板，其中安装有一个圆柱形屏元件。 诸如螺丝扣的周长变化机构相对于支撑板连接以改变支撑板的周长和屏幕元件的紧度。 还描述了具有心轴和流体附接的环形盘式过滤器元件的盘式过滤器组件。 每个环形盘式过滤器元件具有内部结构，其中同心肋形成在其间的同心槽，其连接到径向延伸的凹槽。 屏幕元件由肋支撑，使得微孔不会撕裂，同时允许流体过滤到与心轴流体连通的凹槽中。 还描述了具有与多个矩形盘式过滤器元件流体连通的心轴的盘式过滤器组件。 每个盘式过滤器元件具有矩形内部结构，其以手风琴式的方式打褶或折叠。 保持器围绕内部结构固定筛网元件，以防止污染物通过。

公开(公告)号：US5566833A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-22

申请号：US381270

申请日：1995-01-26

Applicant: Jochen G. Pfeffer ,  Erich Czerwoniak

Inventor： Jochen G. Pfeffer ,  Erich Czerwoniak

IPC: B01D29/11 ,  B07B1/20 ,  B07B1/46 ,  D21D5/02 ,  B07B1/04 ,  B01D21/02

CPC classification number: D21D5/026 ,  B01D29/118 ,  B07B1/20 ,  B07B1/4609 ,  B01D2201/184 ,  B01D2201/282

Abstract: A pressure sorter for fiber suspensions, and a process for the preparation of fiber suspensions, are disclosed wherein a rotor is disposed concentrically within a cylindrical screen that has spaced circumferential rows of narrow through slots through which a portion of the fiber suspension fed into the screen passes radially outward to an accepts chamber external to the screen. The fraction of the suspension which does not pass through the screening slots passes axially out of the screen cylinder as a "rejects" flow. V-shaped grooves around the inflow ends of the screening slots create turbulences in the adjacent suspension material. The rotor includes external profiled elements which generate positive and negative pressure pulses at the adjacent inflow side of the screen as the rotor is rotated. Each profiled element has a front flank approximately parallel to the screen axis and a trailing flank which slopes radially inward of the screen, whereby the front flanks create pressure pulses in the fiber suspension adjacent the inflow ends of the screening slots and the trailing flanks cause suspension to be drawn back through the screen slots. To reduce the risks of cracking of the screen, the number and configuration of the profiled elements, the thickness of the screen, and the flow rates of the suspension through the pressure sorter are correlated such that throughput rates of the fiber suspension do not exceedV.sub.Gmax =32.times.F.sub.f .times.D/8, orV.sub.Smax =50.times.F.sub.f .times.D/8where V.sub.Gmax is the rate of draw-off of the accepts portion in liters/min, V.sub.Smax is the total suspension supplied into the sorter in liters/min, F.sub.f is the sum of the projected area of the front flank sections located opposite the slot rows (in cm.sup.2), D is the screen wall thickness in mm and 8 is a reference value in mm.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于纤维悬浮液的压力分选机和一种制备纤维悬浮液的方法，其中转子同心地设置在圆柱形筛网内，该圆柱形筛网具有间隔开的圆周排的窄通孔，纤维悬浮液的一部分通过该槽 径向向外通向屏幕外部的接受室。 不通过筛分槽的悬浮液的分数作为“排出”流动轴向地流过筛筒。 围绕筛孔的入流端的V形槽在相邻的悬挂材料中产生湍流。 转子包括在转子旋转时在屏幕的相邻流入侧产生正压和负压脉冲的外部成型元件。 每个成型元件具有大致平行于筛网轴线的前侧面和沿着筛网径向向内倾斜的后侧面，由此前侧面在纤维悬浮液中产生压力脉冲，邻近筛分槽的流入端，并且后侧面引起悬挂 通过屏幕插槽拉回。 为了降低屏幕破裂的风险，相关元件的数量和构型，筛网的厚度以及通过压力分选机的悬浮液的流速相关联，使得纤维悬浮液的生产率不超过VGmax = 32xFfxD / 8或VSmax = 50xFfxD / 8其中VGmax是以升/分计算的接收部分的抽出速率，VSmax是以升/分钟供应到分拣机中的总悬液，Ff为投影面积的投影面积之和 与槽排相对的前侧面部分（以cm 2计），D为屏幕壁厚度，以mm为单位，8为基准值，单位为mm。

公开(公告)号：US5540846A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-30

申请号：US145857

申请日：1993-11-05

Applicant: Manfred Koch ,  Reinhard Pinter

Inventor： Manfred Koch ,  Reinhard Pinter

IPC: B01D35/00 ,  B01D33/067 ,  B01D33/21 ,  B01D33/66 ,  B01D33/82 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B01D35/31 ,  B01D37/04

CPC classification number: B01D35/31 ,  B01D33/21 ,  B01D2201/282 ,  Y10S149/124 ,  Y10S588/90

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the separation, in particular filtration of liquids and solids from solid-liquid mixtures, such as from a mineral, ore, coal or sludge suspensions of contaminated earth. The processing space of the filtration apparatus is submitted to overpressure and includes a collector container for solid-liquid mixture, a pressure filter, a discharge system and container for condensate and solid matter. The separation or filtration takes place at an overpressure and at an elevated temperature, preferably 40.degree. C. to 300.degree. C., conveniently 60.degree. C. to 200.degree. C., preferably about 150.degree. C. The pressure filter device communicates with a source for a heated medium.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于从固体 - 液体混合物（例如来自污染地球的矿物，矿石，煤或污泥悬浮液）中分离，特别是过滤液体和固体的方法。 过滤装置的处理空间被施加到超压状态，并且包括用于固液混合的收集容器，压力过滤器，排放系统和用于冷凝物和固体物质的容器。 分离或过滤发生在过压和升高的温度下，优选40℃至300℃，方便地60℃至200℃，优选约150℃。压力过滤装置与 来源为加热介质。

公开(公告)号：US5510030A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-23

申请号：US256814

申请日：1994-07-25

Applicant: Helmut Bacher ,  Helmuth Schulz ,  Georg Wendelin

Inventor： Helmut Bacher ,  Helmuth Schulz ,  Georg Wendelin

IPC: B01D33/06 ,  B01D24/46 ,  B01D33/073 ,  B01D33/44 ,  B01D33/46 ,  B01D33/58 ,  B29C47/68

CPC classification number: B29C47/687 ,  B01D33/073 ,  B29C47/0888 ,  B01D2201/282 ,  B29C47/0009

Abstract: A filter apparatus for synthetic plastics material melts containing impurities comprises a housing (1) in which a cylindrical or conical filter element (3) is bearingly supported for rotation around its longitudinal axis (4) by a drive means (8). The outer periphery (15) of the filter element (3) is engaged by a scraper element (20) which surrounds the filter element (3) along a helix line or a spiral line. The material to be filtered is supplied from the outside through an inlet opening (12) to the filter element (3). The filtered material penetrates openings (18) of the filter element (3) and flows into a central hollow space (17) thereof wherefrom it is carried off through a discharge opening (18). The impurities cannot pass the opening (16), gather on the outer periphery (15) of the filter element (3) and are carried by the stillstanding scraper element (20) towards an exit (24). Thereby a reliable construction is achieved which requires less effort (FIG. 1).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / AT93 / 00019 Sec。 371日期：1994年7月25日 102（e）日期1994年7月25日PCT提交1993年2月12日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 15819 含有杂质的合成塑料材料熔融过滤装置包括壳体（1），其中圆柱形或圆锥形过滤器元件（3）被轴承地支撑以通过驱动装置绕其纵向轴线（4）旋转 （8）。 过滤元件（3）的外周（15）由沿着螺旋线或螺旋线围绕过滤元件（3）的刮刀元件（20）接合。 要被过滤的材料通过入口（12）从外部供应到过滤元件（3）。 过滤材料穿过过滤器元件（3）的开口（18）并流入其中心中空空间（17），从而通过排放口（18）被排出。 杂质不能通过开口（16），聚集在过滤元件（3）的外周（15）上并由静止刮刀元件（20）运送到出口（24）。 因此，实现了可靠的构造，其需要较少的努力（图1）。

公开(公告)号：US5423977A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-13

申请号：US94267

申请日：1993-07-21

Applicant: Seijiro Aoki ,  Yuichi Takahashi

Inventor： Seijiro Aoki ,  Yuichi Takahashi

IPC: B01D24/46 ,  B01D33/06 ,  B01D33/073 ,  B01D33/44 ,  B01D33/58 ,  B01D35/22 ,  B01D33/48

CPC classification number: B01D33/073 ,  B01D2201/282

Abstract: A continuous filtration device comprising a cylindrical filter rotationally driven around the axis thereof, a filtration tank in which an outer chamber having an inlet for a liquid to be cleaned and an inner chamber having an exit for a liquid filtrate are separated by the filter, a cleaning means disposed in the outer chamber for spraying a cleaning liquid at high pressure at an acute angle to a surface of a filter to be cleaned, and a guide plate disposed at a position on the side opposite to the cleaning means with respect to the surface to be cleaned for guiding obstacles removed by cleaning and detaching them from the filter. The filter can be automatically cleaned by spraying a liquid to be filtered, liquid filtrate or similar other liquid to the surface of the contaminated filter. The device is useful, for example, for filtration of marine fuel oils or lubricants.

Abstract translation: 一种连续过滤装置，包括围绕其轴线旋转驱动的圆柱形过滤器，其中具有用于待清洁液体的入口的外部室和具有用于液体滤液的出口的内部室的过滤箱由过滤器分离， 清洁装置，设置在外室中，用于以与待清洁的过滤器的表面成锐角的高压喷射清洁液体;以及引导板，其设置在相对于表面的清洁装置的相对侧的位置 清洁，以引导通过清洁除去的障碍物并将其从过滤器上分离出来。 可以通过将要过滤的液体，液体滤液或类似的其他液体喷洒到污染过滤器的表面来自动清洁过滤器。 该装置例如用于海洋燃料油或润滑剂的过滤是有用的。

公开(公告)号：US5421176A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-06

申请号：US142336

申请日：1993-11-23

Applicant: Alpo Ojala ,  Seppo Rosnell ,  Reima Karke

Inventor： Alpo Ojala ,  Seppo Rosnell ,  Reima Karke

IPC: B01D33/06 ,  B01D24/46 ,  B01D33/09 ,  B01D33/44 ,  B01D33/58 ,  D21C9/02 ,  D21C9/06 ,  D21C1/02

CPC classification number: D21C9/06 ,  B01D33/09 ,  B01D2201/282

Abstract: The invention concerns a drum washer. The washer has two plates (14; 18) located after each other in parallel with the drum, and the pulp to be washed is conducted between these plates. Between the plates there is a gap (22) closed by a flap valve (25) by way of which gap washing liquid is conducted through the mat. The washer is especially suitable for washing cellulose pulp.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FI92 / 00187 Sec。 371日期：1993年11月23日 102（e）日期1993年11月23日PCT提交1992年6月17日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 22702 日期1992年12月23日。本发明涉及一种滚筒洗衣机。 垫圈具有与滚筒平行地彼此相对的两个板（14; 18），并且待清洗的纸浆在这些板之间传导。 在板之间有一个间隙（22），该间隙由瓣阀（25）封闭，通过该间隙清洗液通过垫子。 洗衣机特别适用于洗涤纤维素纸浆。

公开(公告)号：US5389256A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-14

申请号：US967196

申请日：1992-10-27

Applicant: Stephen N. McEwen ,  Jay M. Creps ,  Scott M. McEwen

Inventor： Stephen N. McEwen ,  Jay M. Creps ,  Scott M. McEwen

IPC: B01D33/06 ,  B01D24/46 ,  B01D29/11 ,  B01D29/41 ,  B01D33/21 ,  B01D33/44 ,  B01D33/58 ,  B01D35/16 ,  B01D33/46

CPC classification number: B01D35/16 ,  B01D29/114 ,  B01D29/41 ,  B01D33/21 ,  B01D2201/184 ,  B01D2201/282

Abstract: A filter apparatus for filtering machine tool coolant is disclosed as including a drum filter or a disc filter assembly including a hollow rotatable mandrel mounting a drum filter assembly or plurality of removable hollow disc filter elements each element having a foraminous non-reticulated metal screen having minute openings and a smooth planar surface for providing improved scrape cleanability and preventing movement of machining chips, particulate and also elongate contaminants from one side of the filter to the other side thereof.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于过滤机床冷却剂的过滤装置，其包括鼓式过滤器或盘式过滤器组件，其包括安装鼓式过滤器组件或多个可移除的中空盘式过滤器元件的中空可旋转心轴，每个元件具有多孔非网状金属筛网，其具有分钟 开口和平滑的平坦表面，用于提供改进的刮擦清洁性，并防止加工芯片，颗粒以及细长的污染物从过滤器的一侧移动到另一侧。

公开(公告)号：US5312544A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-17

申请号：US965763

申请日：1992-10-23

Applicant: Craig S. Kinney

Inventor： Craig S. Kinney

IPC: B01D33/073 ,  B01D33/06 ,  B01D33/39

CPC classification number: B01D33/073 ,  B01D2201/02 ,  B01D2201/282

Abstract: A continuous, self-cleaning strainer and method of straining comprising a housing, a rotatably driven shaft mounted on the housing, a primary and a secondary drum concentrically mounted on the shaft and rotatable therewith, the drums having a number of perforations and strainer inserts mounted in each of the perforations, each drum being provided with a reduced pressure backwash zone outside the drum and connected to backwash outlet connected to atmospheric pressure whereby, when a strainer insert passes the reduced pressure zone, pressurized liquid inside the drum forces liquid backwardly through the insert to flush accumulated solids therefrom. Backwashing operation can be commenced by means of a valve disposed in the backwash outlet lines and actuated by a timer or by a pressure differential switch, or both.

Abstract translation: 一种连续的自清洁过滤器和应变方法，包括壳体，安装在壳体上的可旋转从动轴，同心地安装在轴上并随其旋转的主鼓和副鼓，滚筒具有多个穿孔和过滤器插入件 在每个穿孔中，每个滚筒在滚筒外面设置有减压反冲洗区域，并且连接到与大气压力相连的反冲洗出口，从而当过滤器插入件通过减压区域时，滚筒内的加压液体迫使液体向后流过 插入以从其中冲洗积聚的固体。 反冲洗操作可以通过设置在反冲洗出口管线中的阀开始，并由定时器或压差开关或二者驱动。

公开(公告)号：US5300233A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-05

申请号：US15018

申请日：1993-02-09

Applicant: Chie-Ying Lee ,  Win-Chin Chiang

Inventor： Chie-Ying Lee ,  Win-Chin Chiang

IPC: B01D33/11 ,  B01D33/60

CPC classification number: B01D33/11 ,  B01D2201/282

Abstract: Displacement washing of slurry body is provided in a centrifuge filter (peeler centrifuge) by introducing wash liquid along the inner surface of the drum while the drum is rotating. The wash liquid moves through the filter into the slurry body in a broad front to displace the mother liquor of the slurry body toward the axis of rotation of the drum. The mother liquor is removed by an overflow pipe or dip tube to a point outside the centrifuge filter for disposal.

Abstract translation: 在离心机过滤器（剥离机离心机）中，通过在滚筒旋转的同时沿着滚筒的内表面引入洗涤液体来提供泥浆体的位移清洗。 洗涤液体通过过滤器在宽的前面移动到浆料体中，以使浆料体的母液朝向滚筒的旋转轴线移动。 母液通过溢流管或浸入管移除到离心过滤器外部的一个位置处理。