A VACCINE COMPRISING A NANOPARTICLE ENCAPSULATING EPITOPES AND ADJUVANT FOR NEUTRALIZING VIRUS INFECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20220218814A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-14

    申请号:US17609822

    申请日:2020-05-08

    Abstract: We utilized a biocompatible hollow polymeric nanoparticle that coencapsulates T cell epitope peptides and oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) CpG, and designed immunization strategies to evaluate its protectivity against influenza viruses in mice. This nanoparticle-based peptide vaccine adjuvanted with CpG stimulated robust antigen-specific CD4 and CD5 T cell immunity, but only caused minimal adverse effects compared with crude mixture of peptides and CpG. We used two peptides derived from the nucleocapsid protein (NP), MHC class I-restricted NP366-374 and MHC class ll-restricted NP311-325. This novel nanoparticle vaccine with two epitope peptides plus CpG induced robust and fully protective T cell immunity against influenza viruses. We demonstrates the utility of this novel hollow nanoparticle with co-encapsulation of only a pair of CD4+ and CD8+ T cell-stimulating influenza viral peptides and CpG in establishing near-sterilizing protective resident T cell immunity against heterosubtypic IAV infections, a critical step towards the development of universal influenza T cell vaccines.

    DETECTION METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES

    公开(公告)号:US20220120757A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-21

    申请号:US17502399

    申请日:2021-10-15

    Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a detection method and a detection system for detecting an object of interest in a biological sample. The detection method comprises the following steps: providing a detection kit comprising a detection carrier and a reporter, wherein the detection carrier comprises a coating protein having a recognition site for binding the object of interest, the reporter including a spin luminescent material; mixing the reporter and the biological sample and loading the mixture onto the detection carrier; placing the detection carrier with the mixture of the reporter molecule and the biological sample in a time-varied physical field; irradiating a detection carrier placed in the time-varied physical field with an excitation light to excite the spin luminescent material to generate a fluorescence signal modulated by the time-varied physical field; and receiving and analyzing the fluorescence signal.

    Synthetic polypeptides and uses thereof

    公开(公告)号:US11266603B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-08

    申请号:US16455800

    申请日:2019-06-28

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel synthetic polypeptides and uses thereof in the preparation of liposomes. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the synthetic polypeptide comprises a membrane lytic motif, a masking motif, and a linker configured to link the membrane lytic motif and the masking motif. The linker is cleavable by a stimulus, such as, light, protease, or phosphatase. Once being coupled to a liposome, the exposure to the stimulus cleaves the linker that results in the separation of the masking motif from the membrane lytic motif, which in turn exerts membrane lytic activity on the liposome that leads to the collapse of the intact structure of the liposome, and releases the agent encapsulated in the liposome to the target site. Also disclosed herein are methods of diagnosing or treating a disease in a subject by use of the present liposomes.

    Microscope-based system and method for image-guided microscopic illumination

    公开(公告)号:US11265449B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-01

    申请号:US16013663

    申请日:2018-06-20

    Abstract: A microscope-based system and a method for image-guided microscopic illumination are provided. The microscope-based system for image-guided microscopic illumination comprises a microscope, an illuminating assembly, an imaging assembly, a first processing module, and a second processing module. The microscope comprises a stage, and the stage is configured to be loaded with a sample. The imaging assembly comprises a camera. The processing modules are coupled to the microscope, the imaging assembly, and the illuminating assembly. A processing module controls the imaging assembly such that the camera acquires an image or images of the sample of a first field of view, and the image or images are automatically transmitted to a processing module and processed by the first processing module automatically in real-time based on a predefined criterion, so as to determine an interested region in the image and so as to obtain a coordinate information regarding to the interested region, and the coordinate information regarding to the interested region is transmitted to a processing module, where this module controls the illuminating assembly to illuminate the interested region of the sample according to the received coordinate information regarding to the interested region. It is therefore an object to process the proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, or biochemical species in an area of interest specified by fluorescent signals or structural signature of biological images. Additional object is to collect a large amount of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids through high content labeling and purification in order to identify proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, or biochemical species of interest in the area of interest by analytical approaches including mass spectrometry and sequencing.

    HARMONIC LIGHT-GENERATING METASURFACE

    公开(公告)号:US20220011646A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-13

    申请号:US17281814

    申请日:2019-10-01

    Abstract: A harmonic light-generating metasurface includes a base substrate and a plurality of structures, that include nonlinear material, that are disposed in a pattern on a surface of the base substrate. Each structure of the plurality of structures individually supports a magnetic dipole mode. An electromagnetic field enhancement of the magnetic dipole mode induces generation of a harmonic signal by the plurality of structures. Alternatively, a harmonic light-generating metasurface, includes a base substrate, a supporting substrate that includes a nonlinear material, and a plurality of paired structures disposed in a pattern on a surface of the supporting substrate. Each paired structure, of the plurality of paired structures, collectively supports a toroidal dipole mode. An electromagnetic field enhancement of the toroidal dipole mode penetrates the supporting substrate to induce generation of a harmonic signal by the supporting substrate.

    MIXING CIRCUIT
    290.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210320623A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-14

    申请号:US17273868

    申请日:2019-12-06

    Abstract: The present invention is to provide a mixing circuit, comprising: a first transistor; a second transistor; a third transistor; a first connection point connected to a gate terminal of the first transistor, a drain terminal of the second transistor and a source terminal of the third transistor; a second connection point connected to a source terminal of the first transistor and a gate terminal of the second transistor; and a third connection point connected to a drain terminal of the first transistor and a drain terminal of the third transistor.

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