摘要:
Provided are a tellurite glass composite, an optical waveguide, and an optical amplifier using the tellurite glass composite. The tellurite glass composite includes an entire composite including 25 (mol %)≦TeO2≦90 (mol %), 1 (mol %)≦T1O3≦55 (mol %) or 1 (mol %)≦T2O3≦40 (mol %), 0 (mol %)≦ZnO≦35 (mol %), 0 (mol %)≦M2O≦35 (mol %), and 0 (mol %)≦Bi2O3≦20 (mol %). Here, T1 includes a transition metal Mo, T2 includes a transition metal W, M2O includes Li2O, Na2O, or two or more of Li2O, Na2O, K2O, Rb2O, and Cs2O including metals having +1 valence electrons, and amounts of M2O and ZnO are not simultaneously “0”.
摘要翻译:提供了一种碲化物玻璃复合材料,光波导和使用该碲酸盐玻璃复合材料的光学放大器。 所述碲化物玻璃复合体包括25(摩尔%)≤TeO 2 = 90(摩尔%),1(摩尔%)≤T1 O 3 = 55(摩尔%)或1(摩尔%)≤T2 O 3的全部复合物, = 40(摩尔%),0(摩尔%)<= ZnO <= 35(摩尔%),0(摩尔%)<= M 2 O = 35(摩尔%),0(摩尔%)<= Bi 2 O 3 < 20(摩尔%)。 这里,T1包括过渡金属Mo,T2包括过渡金属W,M 2 O包括Li 2 O,Na 2 O,或包含Li +,Na 2 O,K 2 O,Rb 2 O和Cs 2的两种或更多种,包括具有+1价电子的金属,以及M 2 O和 ZnO不同时为“0”。
摘要:
Provided is a fiber laser system including fiber containing dysprosium. The fiber laser system uses 1.7-μμm pump light. A resonator of the fiber laser system includes a dichroic mirror, a partial reflection mirror, and/or an FBG. Therefore, the fiber laser system can provide 3-μm laser light and have high light pumping efficiency and high output power. The fiber laser system includes: fiber including dysprosium, a pump light source disposed at a side of the fiber and emitting pump light having a wavelength exciting electrons of the dysprosium from a ground energy level 6H15/2 to an energy level 6H11/2; a first reflection member, disposed between the fiber and the pump light source, transmitting the pump light, and reflecting first lasing light having a first wavelength; and a second reflection member, disposed at a side opposite to the pump light source with respect to the fiber, transmitting a portion of the first lasing light.
摘要:
The present invention is a thulium doped silicate glass having an excellent fluorescent emission in the 1.4 μm band, and the usage thereof. The silicate glass of this invention includes: 65˜95 mol % SiO2; 0.5˜30 mol % bivalent metal oxide consisting of one or more material selected from ZnO, BaO, SrO and PbO; and 1˜15 mol % of SnO2 or TiO2, wherein 3˜30 mol % oxygen of the glass composition are replaced with fluorine, and 0.01˜1 mol % of thulium ions are doped, and the fluorescence lifetime of the 3H4 level of the Tm3+ is more than 50 μs. The silicate glass can be easily formed into a waveguide, such as optical fiber, and it has an excellent ability to splice with the optical fiber for transmission. They have excellent chemical durability and the characteristic of 1.4 μm band fluorescent emission by suppressing the non-radiative transition through multi-phonon relaxation. Thus they have long fluorescence lifetime of the 3H4 of Tm3+.
摘要翻译:本发明是在1.4mum带中具有优异的荧光发射的掺doped硅酸盐玻璃及其用途。 本发明的硅酸盐玻璃包括:65〜95摩尔%的SiO 2; 由选自ZnO,BaO,SrO和PbO的一种或多种材料组成的0.5〜30mol%的二价金属氧化物; 和1〜15mol%的SnO 2或TiO 2,其中3〜30mol%的玻璃组合物的氧被氟代替,0.01〜1mol%的 ium离子被掺杂,并且Tm 3+ 3+的“3”4“4”水平的荧光寿命大于50微米。 硅酸盐玻璃可以容易地形成诸如光纤的波导,并且具有极好的与光纤进行接合的传输能力。 它们通过抑制通过多声子弛豫的非辐射跃迁具有优异的化学耐久性和1.4mum带荧光发射的特征。 因此,它们具有Tm 3+ 3+的3 H 4 H 4的长荧光寿命。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a main wavelength band of a pump light source capable of improving the pump efficiency while using 1.6 μm fluorescence emitted from Ho3+:5I5→5I7 transition as an optical amplifier, and an assistant pump wavelength band capable of accomplishing population inversion between 5I5 level and 5I7 level to improve the signal gain characteristics of such amplifier. The optical amplifier using optical materials to which holmium or holmium and terbium, holmium and europium, holmium and neodymium or holmium and dysprosium, etc. are doped can be pumped using a light source that emits light of 11,200˜11,500 cm−1 or a light source that emits light of 6,000˜6,500 cm−1.
摘要:
Provided are an optical coupler, which can improve miniaturization and integration, and an active optical module comprising the same. The optical coupler comprises a hollow optical block having a through hole formed to pass an optical fiber therethrough. The hollow optical block comprises at least one incidence plane, at least one internal reflection plane, and at least one tapering region. The incidence plane is disposed at the bottom of the hollow optical block, which is parallel to the through hole, to incident-transmit light. The internal reflection plane is disposed at the top of the hollow optical block, which is opposite to the incidence plane, to reflect the light, which is received from the incidence plane, into the hollow optical block. The tapering region is configured to concentrate the light on the optical fiber in the through hole. The tapering region is formed such that the outer diameter of the hollow optical block decreases away from the internal reflection plane and the incidence plane.
摘要:
Provided is a double clad fiber device. The double clad fiber device includes a double clad fiber, a pump combiner, at least one first laser diode, and at least one second laser diode. The double clad fiber includes a core and a clad. The pump combiner provides pump light to the core and the clad through one end of the double clad fiber, respectively. The at least one first laser diode provides first pump light to the clad through the pump combiner. The at least one second laser diode provides second pump light to the core through the pump combiner.
摘要:
Provided is an all-optical gain-clamped fiber amplifier, comprising transmission and isolation means for periodically transmitting an optical signal or reflecting amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) back to a gain medium. The transmission and isolation means can be embodied by an optical interleaver or a number of optical fiber Bragg gratings. Accordingly, an optical signal can be amplified across the entire C-band, and an ASE reflector-based gain-clamped fiber amplifier having a wider dynamic range than conventional amplifiers can be implemented.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus for manufacturing an optical fiber Bragg grating. The optical fiber Bragg grating manufacturing apparatus includes: an optical fiber; a laser for irradiating a laser beam to the optical fiber to change a refractive index of a core of the optical fiber; an optical system for periodically changing the intensity of the laser beam irradiated to the optical fiber core; a broadband light source for providing broadband light as an incident signal to the optical fiber in order to observe a reflection characteristic of a Bragg grating formed in the optical fiber by the laser beam converted by the optical system; and an optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) for measuring a reflected signal or a transmitted signal of the broadband light incident to the Bragg grating, wherein the optical system realizes a Bragg wavelength (λB) in order to periodically change the refractive index of the optical fiber core, and the broadband light source and the optical spectrum analyzer use λB/N, where λB denotes the Bragg wavelength and N is a natural number which is equal to or more than 2.
摘要:
Provided is a multi-resonant optical fiber laser system including a multi-resonator having an optical fiber containing at least one rare-earth element and an optical fiber inducing the stimulated Raman effect. The multi-resonant optical fiber laser system includes a pump light source irradiating pump light, a first resonator, which includes a first gain medium optical fiber containing at least one rare-earth element and first and second reflectors disposed to face each other across the first gain medium optical fiber and irradiates first laser radiation having a first wavelength by converting the pump light using the first gain medium optical fiber, a second resonator, which includes a second gain medium optical fiber inducing the stimulated Raman effect and third and fourth reflectors disposed to face each other across the second gain medium optical fiber and irradiates second laser radiation having a second wavelength by converting the first laser radiation using the second gain medium optical fiber. The multi-resonant optical fiber laser system furthermore may include a third resonator, which includes a second gain medium optical fiber inducing the stimulated Raman effect and fifth and sixth reflectors disposed to face each other across the second gain medium optical fiber and irradiates third laser radiation having a third wavelength by converting the second laser radiation using the second gain medium optical fiber.
摘要:
Provided is a gain-clamped fiber amplifier for amplifying the magnitude of an input optical signal in an optical communication system. The gain-clamped fiber amplifier includes a first amplifier for amplifying a predetermined optical signal and a second amplifier for compensating for a noise figure characteristic of the first amplifier and for separating remaining pumping light whose intensity changes in accordance with an optical signal. Therefore, it is possible to improve the noise figure and dynamic range characteristics and the performance of the amplifier.