Abstract:
Embodiment of the present invention are directed to improving the performance of a DMOS transistor. A method of fabricating a DMOS transistor comprises providing a semiconductor substrate having a gate oxide and a trenched gate, and implanting first conductive dopants into a surface of the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the trenched gate to form a first doping region. An insulating layer is deposited over the semiconductor substrate; and selectively etching the insulating layer to form a source contact window over a central portion of the first doping region and to leave an insulator structure above the trenched gate. The source contact window of the insulating layer has an enlarged top portion which is larger in size than a bottom portion of the source contact window closer to the first doping region than the enlarged top portion. The enlarged top portion is typically bowl-shaped. Second conductive dopants are implanted through the source contact window to form a second doping region in the central portion of the first doping region.
Abstract:
In one embodiment the present invention includes a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device comprises a first semiconductor region, a second semiconductor region and a trench region. The first semiconductor region is of a first conductivity type and a first conductivity concentration. The trench region includes a metal layer in contact with the first semiconductor region to form a metal-semiconductor junction. The second semiconductor region is adjacent to the first semiconductor region that has a second conductivity type and a second conductivity concentration. The second semiconductor region forms a PN junction with the first semiconductor region, and the trench region has a depth such that the metal-semiconductor junction is proximate to the PN junction.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention provide a termination structure of DMOS device and a method of forming the same. In forming the termination structure, a silicon substrate with an epitaxial layer formed thereon is provided. A body region defined by doping the epitaxial layer is then selectively etched to form a plurality of DMOS trenches therein. Thereafter, a gate oxide layer is formed over exposed surfaces in the body region and a termination oxide layer is formed to encircle the body region. Afterward, a polysilicon layer is deposited over all the exposed surfaces, and then selectively etched to form a plurality of poly gates in the DMOS trenches and a polysilicon plate having an extending portion toward the body region over the termination oxide layer. By using the termination polysilicon layer as an implantation mask, sources are formed in the body region. Afterward, an isolation layer and a source metal contact layer are deposited over the structure, in which the isolation layer is utilized to protect the polysilicon gates, and also the source metal contact layer is utilized to ground both the body region and the polysilicon plate.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a termination structure provided for a trench DMOS device to reduce occurrence of current leakage resulting from electric field crowding at the border of the active area and a method of manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, the termination structure for the trench DMOS device comprises a substrate of a first type conductivity and an epitaxial layer of the first type conductivity over the substrate. The epitaxial layer has a lower doping concentration than the substrate. A body region of a second type conductivity is provided within the epitaxial layer. A trench extends through the body region between an active area and an edge of the substrate. A gate oxide layer lines the trench and extends to the upper surface of the body region between the trench and the active area. A passivation layer is formed on the gate oxide layer, including sidewalls and a bottom surface of the trench. A metal layer covers portions of the passivation layer on the side walls of the trench to expose a part of the passivation layer over the bottom surface of the trench.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to an improved method for forming dual oxide layers at the bottom of a trench of a substrate. A substrate has a trench which includes a bottom and a sidewall. The trench may be created by forming a mask oxide layer on the substrate; defining the mask oxide layer to form a patterned mask oxide layer and exposing a partial surface of the substrate to form a window; and using the patterned mask oxide layer as an etching mask to form the trench in the window. A first oxide layer is formed on the sidewall and the bottom of the trench of the substrate. A photoresist layer is formed on the substrate, filling the trench of the substrate. The method further comprises partially etching back the photoresist layer to leave a remaining photoresist layer in the trench. The height of the remaining photoresist layer is lower than the depth of the trench. A curing treatment of the remaining photoresist layer is performed after the partial etching. The patterned mask oxide layer and a portion of the first oxide layer are removed to leave a remaining first oxide layer at the bottom of the trench. The remaining photoresist layer is removed. A second oxide layer is formed on the substrate covering at least the remaining first oxide layer to form the dual oxide layers at the bottom of the trench.