摘要:
According to some embodiments, there is provided a four-stroke cycle internal combustion engine in which an amount of valve lift is switchable in more multiple steps according to an operating range. In a four-stroke cycle internal combustion engine 1 including an intake valve 7, an exhaust valve 6, and a valve driving device 8 open/close-driving the intake valve 7 and the exhaust valve 6, at least one of the intake valve 7 and the exhaust valve 6 is provided in plurality, and the valve driving device 8 includes a first and a second variable valve system 26, 26′ performing multi-step switching control of at least one of an opening/closing timing and an amount of lift of the valve provided in plurality, independently on a per valve basis.
摘要:
A valve drive mechanism for an engine can include a drive shaft that is configured for rotation about an axis. A valve member is configured to be driven by the rotation of the drive shaft to open and close a valve. A variable valve timing mechanism is positioned at least partially between the valve member and the drive shaft. The variable valve timing mechanism is configured to vary a valve open period of the valve. The valve drive mechanism is configured such that, during a specific operation range, the valve open period includes a main valve open period during which the valve is open in a suction or exhaust stroke, and a sub valve open period during which the valve is open in an expansion or compression stroke.
摘要:
A multiple cylinder engine includes a plurality of cylinders. Each cylinder includes a valve configured to open and close a port associated with each of the respective cylinders. The cylinders comprises at least a first cylinder group and a second cylinder group. A drive shaft is configured to rotate about an axis. A plurality of valve actuators are configured to transmit rotational movement of the drive shaft to the valve. A change mechanism comprises a control member that is configured to change a transmission state of the rotational movement transmitted from the drive shaft to the valve actuators. The change mechanism is configured to sequentially change an open period and a lift amount of each valve by changing a control amount of the control member. The control member is common to the first and second cylinder groups and the transmission states for the first cylinder group differs from the transmission states of the second cylinder group in accordance with the control amount of the control member. The valve open period and the lift amount of the valves in the first cylinder group is capable of being set to zero in a predetermined operational range to suspend operation of the first cylinder group.
摘要:
A valve train device for an engine for driving a valve which opens and closes a valve opening of a combustion chamber comprises: a valve drive device comprising a drive member and driving force transmission mechanism. The drive force transmission mechanism is configured to transmit a driving force from the drive member to the valve. The drive force transmission mechanism comprises a transmission portion configured to transmit the driving force from the drive member to the valve and a variable portion configured to continuously change a state of the transmission portion to thereby continuously change an opening duration of the valve or the amount of valve lift. At least part of the variable portion is positioned within in the transmission portion.
摘要:
A multiple cylinder engine includes a plurality of cylinders. Each cylinder includes a valve configured to open and close a port associated with each of the respective cylinders. The cylinders comprises at least a first cylinder group and a second cylinder group. A drive shaft is configured to rotate about an axis. A plurality of valve actuators are configured to transmit rotational movement of the drive shaft to the valve. A change mechanism comprises a control member that is configured to change a transmission state of the rotational movement transmitted from the drive shaft to the valve actuators. The change mechanism is configured to sequentially change an open period and a lift amount of each valve by changing a control amount of the control member. The control member is common to the first and second cylinder groups and the transmission states for the first cylinder group differs from the transmission states of the second cylinder group in accordance with the control amount of the control member. The valve open period and the lift amount of the valves in the first cylinder group is capable of being set to zero in a predetermined operational range to suspend operation of the first cylinder group.
摘要:
A motorcycle includes an air inlet pipe, an airflow box, an air cleaner box, and a throttle body as an air passage arranged to allow outside air to be taken into the engine. The air inlet pipe is provided in a front portion of a main frame. The air inlet pipe is provided with an airflow sensor and a throttle valve. An air cleaner element is provided between the airflow sensor and the engine.
摘要:
A rotational cam can be disposed on a camshaft rotationally driven by a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine. A swing cam can be swingable through the rotational cam. The swing cam has a rotational cam abutment portion which contacts the rotational cam and transmits driving force from the rotational cam to the swing cam. An abutment portion displacing mechanism can be provided for displacing the rotational cam abutment portion to change a relative distance between the rotational cam abutment portion and a center axis of the swing shaft. Changing the relative distance allows changing a lift and the like of a valve.
摘要:
A valve drive mechanism is provided for opening and closing a valve of an engine. The device comprises a valve drive device and a swing member pivotally supported on a swing member support shaft. The swing member is driven to pivot about the swing member support shaft by the valve drive device. A cam surface is formed on the swing member. The cam surface is configured to transfer motion of the swing member to a second member of the valve drive device. The cam surface comprises a first portion that is configured to contact the second member while the valve is moving from a closed or substantially closed position to an open position and a second portion configured to contact the second member when the valve is closed or substantially closed. A width of the second portion of the cam surface is smaller than a width of the first portion of the cam surface.
摘要:
A working vehicle with a cab is disclosed. The working vehicle comprises a vehicle body for supporting said cab; ground-engaging means for supporting said vehicle body; and a cab frame provided to said cab, said cab frame including right and left front posts, right and left rear posts, and right and left upper frames extending fore and aft between upper end regions of said front posts and upper end regions of said rear posts, respectively; wherein at least part of said cab is curved to bulge outward.
摘要:
An education set used for education of a work including a series of work steps. The education set includes segment diagrams (105a, 105b, 105c) where work directions for executing the series of work steps, work directions including work guide information from which part of information is excluded, or work guide information are shown and subsegment diagrams (106a, 106b, 106c) where the information excluded from the segment diagrams are shown.