公开(公告)号：US20070072949A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

申请号：US11263269

申请日：2005-10-31

Applicant: James Ruud ,  Jennifer Molaison ,  Louis Schick ,  Anthony Yu-Chung Ku ,  Ke Liu ,  Parag Kulkarni ,  R. Rizeq

Inventor： James Ruud ,  Jennifer Molaison ,  Louis Schick ,  Anthony Yu-Chung Ku ,  Ke Liu ,  Parag Kulkarni ,  R. Rizeq

IPC: C07C27/06 ,  F02C3/30

CPC classification number: F02C3/28 ,  B01D53/229 ,  B01D2257/304 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2313/38 ,  B01D2325/22 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J2208/00141 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01B3/52 ,  C01B3/56 ,  C01B2203/0415 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  F05D2220/72 ,  Y02C10/10 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02P20/152

Abstract: An apparatus for producing hydrogen gas, wherein the apparatus includes a reactor. The reactor includes a catalyst, a membrane in flow communication with the catalyst, and a heat exchanger integrated with the reactor.

Abstract translation: 一种生产氢气的设备，其中该设备包括反应器。 反应器包括催化剂，与催化剂流动连通的膜和与反应器整合的热交换器。

公开(公告)号：US20070054798A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-08

申请号：US11218651

申请日：2005-09-02

Applicant: James Ruud ,  Kenneth Browall ,  Timothy Rehg ,  Stephane Renou ,  Todd-Michael Striker

Inventor： James Ruud ,  Kenneth Browall ,  Timothy Rehg ,  Stephane Renou ,  Todd-Michael Striker

IPC: H01M4/88 ,  H01M4/92 ,  C25C1/00

CPC classification number: C25B11/00 ,  H01M4/8853 ,  H01M4/9058 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M8/1253 ,  H01M2300/0077 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56

Abstract: A method of making an electrode structure is provided. The method includes disposing an electrocatalytic material on an electrode, applying heat to the electrocatalytic material to form a volatile oxide of the electrocatalytic material, and applying a voltage to the electrode to reduce the volatile oxide to provide a number of nano-sized electrocatalytic particles on or proximate to a triple phase boundary, where the number of nano-sized electrocatalytic particles is greater on or proximate to the triple phase boundary than in an area that is not on or proximate to the triple phase boundary, and where the triple phase boundary is disposed on the electrode.

Abstract translation: 提供了制作电极结构的方法。 该方法包括在电极上设置电催化材料，向电催化材料施加热量以形成电催化材料的挥发性氧化物，并向电极施加电压以减少挥发性氧化物以在多个纳米尺寸的电催化颗粒上提供 或接近三相边界，其中纳米尺寸的电催化颗粒的数量在三相边界上或接近三相边界时比在不在或接近三相边界的区域中更大，并且其中三相边界为 设置在电极上。

公开(公告)号：US20060105141A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：US10993569

申请日：2004-11-18

Applicant: Anthony Ku ,  Sergio Loureiro ,  James Ruud

Inventor： Anthony Ku ,  Sergio Loureiro ,  James Ruud

IPC: B32B3/10

CPC classification number: G01N33/005 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B35/46 ,  C04B38/0045 ,  C04B2111/00827 ,  Y10S977/953 ,  Y10S977/957 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  C04B38/0003 ,  C04B38/0054

Abstract: A structure includes a substantially non-conductive frame having an exterior surface. The structure defines a plurality of passages that open to the exterior surface. Mesoporous material is disposed in the plurality of passages and is supported therein by the frame. In a method for making a mesoporous nanocrystalline titania hybrid material, a templating agent, an acid, and a titania precursor is mixed into a template liquid. A frame that defines a plurality of passages is placed into the template liquid. A solvent is evaporated from the template liquid, thereby forming a titania gel encapsulating the templating agent. The gel is heated to remove substantially the templating agent from the non-conductive frame and the titania, thereby leaving a mesoporous titania material.

Abstract translation: 一种结构包括具有外表面的基本不导电的框架。 该结构限定了多个通向外表面的通道。 介孔材料设置在多个通道中并被框架支撑在其中。 在制备介孔纳米晶二氧化钛混合材料的方法中，将模板剂，酸和二氧化钛前体混合到模板液中。 将限定多个通道的框架放置在模板液体中。 从模板液中蒸发溶剂，从而形成包封模板剂的二氧化钛凝胶。 将凝胶加热以从非导电性框架和二氧化钛基本上除去模板剂，从而留下介孔二氧化钛材料。