公开(公告)号：US07245641B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-17

申请号：US10247174

申请日：2002-09-19

Applicant: Chan Kim ,  Kyeong Soo Han ,  Je Soo Ko ,  Tae Whan Yoo ,  Jong Hyun Lee

Inventor： Chan Kim ,  Kyeong Soo Han ,  Je Soo Ko ,  Tae Whan Yoo ,  Jong Hyun Lee

IPC: H04J3/04 ,  H04J3/02 ,  H04L12/50 ,  H04Q11/00

CPC classification number: H04L49/606 ,  H04L49/25 ,  H04L49/30 ,  H04L49/40 ,  H04L49/608 ,  H04L2012/562 ,  H04L2012/5651

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a variable length packet switching system. The variable length packet switching system includes at least two switching means, a plurality of multiplexing units and a plurality of demultiplexing units. The switching means switch ATM cells or variable length packet data in parallel. The multiplexing means are arranged upstream of the switching means for multiplexing data inputted from a line card to the switching means in packet units and dividing a packet into packets of a number corresponding to the number of the switching means. The demultiplexing means are arranged downstream of the switching means for combining packets inputted after being switched in parallel by the at least two switching means and outputting the combined packet converted into a format adequate to the line card.

Abstract translation: 这里公开了一种可变长度分组交换系统。 可变长度分组交换系统包括至少两个切换装置，多个复用单元和多个解复用单元。 切换装置并行切换ATM信元或可变长度分组数据。 复用装置设置在切换装置的上游，用于将从线卡输入的数据以分组单元复用到切换装置，并将分组划分成与切换装置的数量相对应的数目的分组。 解复用装置设置在切换装置的下游，用于组合由至少两个切换装置并行切换之后输入的分组，并输出转换成适合于线卡的格式的组合分组。

公开(公告)号：US20070134961A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11635695

申请日：2006-12-07

Applicant: Seung Myong ,  Jyung Chan Lee ,  Jong Hyun Lee

Inventor： Seung Myong ,  Jyung Chan Lee ,  Jong Hyun Lee

IPC: H01R13/62

CPC classification number: H04L7/0008 ,  H04J3/0685

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for interfacing a 10 Gbps small form factor pluggable (XFP) optical transceiver with a 300-pin multi-source agreement (MSA)_optical transceiver. The apparatus includes: a direct interface providing direct interfacing paths through which signals that can be directly interfaced with one another between the XFP optical transceiver and the 300-pin MSA optical transponder; and a processor converting clock signals and data between the XFP optical transceiver and the 300-pin MSA optical transponder so that formats of the clock signals and the data coincide with one another.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于将10 Gbps小型可插拔（XFP）光收发器与300引脚多源协议（MSA）_光学收发器进行接口的设备和方法。 该装置包括：提供直接接口路径的直接接口，可在XFP光收发器和300-pin MSA光转发器之间彼此直接接口的信号通过该路径; 以及处理器在XFP光收发器和300针MSA光转发器之间转换时钟信号和数据，使得时钟信号和数据的格式彼此一致。

公开(公告)号：US07142544B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-28

申请号：US09852304

申请日：2001-05-10

Applicant: Chan Kim ,  Seung-Hwan Kim ,  Tae-Whan Yoo ,  Jong-Hyun Lee

Inventor： Chan Kim ,  Seung-Hwan Kim ,  Tae-Whan Yoo ,  Jong-Hyun Lee

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04L12/5601 ,  H04L2012/5605 ,  H04L2012/561 ,  H04L2012/5615

Abstract: A PON slave controller for use in a PON ONU system capable of processing in unit of byte outputs an enable signal to external for a mini-slot payload and receives a byte input signal for enabling usage of an arbitrary MAC (Medium Access Control) technique loading arbitrary data in a mini-slot. An ATM-PON ONU controlling apparatus of the present invention includes a cell receiving unit for transferring an ATM cell through a receiving UTOPIA interfacing unit to external and transferring a message in a PLOAM cell, a cell transmitting unit for loading the ATM cell received through a transmitting UTOPIA interfacing unit in a granted slot and transferring in upstream and downstream by loading the message being on standby in payload of the PLOAM cell when the PLAOM cell is transmitted, and a message processing unit for setting internal signals by processing the received message or instructing operation of a plurality of functional blocks, and transferring the message requested by the plurality of functional blocks through the cell transmitting unit.

Abstract translation: 用于能够以字节为单位处理的PON ONU系统中的PON从属控制器向微时隙有效负载输出使能信号到外部，并且接收字节输入信号，以使得能够使用任意MAC（媒体访问控制）技术加载 迷你插槽中的任意数据。 本发明的ATM-PON ONU控制装置包括：小区接收单元，用于通过接收UTOPIA接口单元将ATM信元传送到外部并在PLOAM小区中传送消息;小区发送单元，用于加载通过 在授予的时隙中发送UTOPIA接口单元，并且在发送所述PLAOM小区时，通过加载在所述PLOAM小区的有效负载中正在待机的消息，在上游和下游进行传输;以及消息处理单元，用于通过处理所接收的消息或指示 多个功能块的操作，以及通过所述小区发送单元传送由所述多个功能块请求的消息。

公开(公告)号：US20060220240A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：US11374579

申请日：2006-03-13

Applicant: Jong-Hyun Lee ,  Hun-Seong Choi

Inventor： Jong-Hyun Lee ,  Hun-Seong Choi

IPC: H01L23/48

CPC classification number: G11C29/006 ,  G11C11/41 ,  G11C2029/0403 ,  H01L22/34 ,  H01L27/11 ,  H01L27/1104 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: An analytic structure includes a plurality of analytic fields formed on a predetermined region of a semiconductor substrate; semiconductor transistors arranged in the analytic fields to compose an array structure, each transistor having a gate electrode and an impurity region; wordlines arranged crosswise on the analytic fields and connecting the semiconductor transistors; and bitline structures connecting the impurity regions of the semiconductor transistors lengthwise, each bitline structure having a bitline and a vertical interconnection structure connecting the bitline with the impurity region. The bitlines have different heights according to their positions on the analytic fields.

Abstract translation: 分析结构包括形成在半导体衬底的预定区域上的多个分析场; 排列在分析场中的半导体晶体管构成阵列结构，每个晶体管具有栅电极和杂质区; 在分析场上交叉排列并连接半导体晶体管的字线; 以及纵向地连接半导体晶体管的杂质区域的位线结构，每个位线结构具有位线和将位线与杂质区连接的垂直互连结构。 根据分析领域的位置，位线具有不同的高度。

公开(公告)号：US06953631B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-11

申请号：US10313742

申请日：2002-12-06

Applicant: In Hwan Oh ,  Jae Jun Ko ,  Heung Yong Ha ,  Seong-Ahn Hong ,  Tae Won Lim ,  Ki Chun Lee ,  Soo Whan Kim ,  Jong Hyun Lee

Inventor： In Hwan Oh ,  Jae Jun Ko ,  Heung Yong Ha ,  Seong-Ahn Hong ,  Tae Won Lim ,  Ki Chun Lee ,  Soo Whan Kim ,  Jong Hyun Lee

IPC: H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/04

CPC classification number: H01M8/04303 ,  H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04231 ,  H01M8/04302

Abstract: A method for operating a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell at temperatures below the freezing point of water and an apparatus thereof are provided to prevent damage and performance degradation of the membrane-electrode assemblies. Non-humidified gas flows for several seconds before temperature of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell falls below the freezing temperature of water when operation of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stops. Simultaneously, anode of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell is filled with a solution having a low freezing point to prevent the temperature of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell falling below the freezing point of water due to the lower ambient temperature in the winter. When the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell is restarted, the cell performance is not degraded reflecting that the present invention stably preserves the fuel cell.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种在低于水凝固点的温度下操作聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的方法及其装置，以防止膜 - 电极组件的损坏和性能下降。 当高分子电解质膜燃料电池的操作停止时，非加湿气体流动数秒钟，在聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的温度降到低于水的冷冻温度之前。 同时，由于冬天较低的环境温度，聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的阳极填充有低凝固点的溶液，以防止聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的温度低于水的凝固点。 当重新开始聚合物电解质膜燃料电池时，反映本发明稳定地保持燃料电池的电池性能不降低。

公开(公告)号：US06888975B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-03

申请号：US10205107

申请日：2002-07-24

Applicant: Byoung-Whi Kim ,  Kwangjoon Kim ,  Seong-Soon Joo ,  Hae Geun Kim ,  Jong Hyun Lee

Inventor： Byoung-Whi Kim ,  Kwangjoon Kim ,  Seong-Soon Joo ,  Hae Geun Kim ,  Jong Hyun Lee

IPC: G02B6/35 ,  H04Q11/00 ,  G02B6/26

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q2011/0075

Abstract: A multi-dimensional optical cross-connect switching system. The system is capable of multi-dimensionally using wavelength resources, such as in the forms of optical fibers, optical wavelength bands and optical wavelengths. The system can three-dimensionally use the wavelength resources by being matched with an optical transport network through the optical fiber layer, optical wavelength band layer and optical wavelength layer. In addition, the multi-dimentional optical cross-connect switching system is constructed in such a way that two cross-connect switches are symmetrically arranged and an insertion/extraction switch is added to switch addition/dropping links between the two switches.

Abstract translation: 一种多维光交叉连接交换系统。 该系统能够多维地使用波长资源，例如以光纤，光波长带和光波长的形式。 该系统可以通过光纤层，光波长带和光波长层与光传输网络匹配三维地使用波长资源。 另外，多尺寸光交叉连接交换系统构造成使得两个交叉连接开关对称地布置，并且添加插入/拔出开关来切换两个开关之间的加/减链路。

公开(公告)号：US06775459B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

申请号：US10193004

申请日：2002-07-10

Applicant: Yoon Shik Hong ,  Yong San Shin ,  Young Yun Kim ,  Jong Hyun Lee ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Jung Hyun Lee

Inventor： Yoon Shik Hong ,  Yong San Shin ,  Young Yun Kim ,  Jong Hyun Lee ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Jung Hyun Lee

IPC: G02B600

CPC classification number: G02B6/353 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/3528 ,  G02B6/3552 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B6/3594

Abstract: Disclosed is a variable optical attenuator comprising: a transmitting fiber for transmitting light; a receiving fiber concentrically placed with said transmitting fiber for absorbing light; a shutter between said transmitting fiber and said receiving fiber for absorbing light to adjust optical transmittance; and an actuator for driving said shutter. The size and price of the optical attenuator is remarkably reduced compared to a conventional mechanical connector-type attenuator to provide an article excellent in competitive edge.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种可变光衰减器，包括：用于发射光的发射光纤; 与所述发射光纤同心放置的用于吸收光的接收光纤; 在所述发射光纤和所述接收光纤之间的快门用于吸收光以调节光透射率; 以及用于驱动所述活门的致动器。 与传统的机械连接器型衰减器相比，光衰减器的尺寸和价格显着降低，以提供优异的竞争优势的制品。

公开(公告)号：US06559989B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-06

申请号：US09499934

申请日：2000-02-08

Applicant: Kwang Joon Kim ,  Ji Wook Youn ,  Hee Sang Chung ,  Sung Un Lee ,  Jong Hyun Lee

Inventor： Kwang Joon Kim ,  Ji Wook Youn ,  Hee Sang Chung ,  Sung Un Lee ,  Jong Hyun Lee

IPC: H04J1408

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0005 ,  H04J14/08 ,  H04Q2011/0041

Abstract: An optical packet header processing apparatus for processing a header of an optical packet expressing an address of a destination node to control a switching operation of an optical packet switch. The optical packet header processing apparatus comprises a beam splitter for splitting the optical packet header into a predetermined number of optical packet header elements, and a plurality of time interval detectors. Each of the time interval detectors receives a corresponding one of the optical packet header elements from the beam splitter and outputs a detect optical pulse if a pair of optical pulses having a predetermined time interval therebetween are present in the received optical packet header element. A plurality of optical pulse detectors are adapted to convert the detect optical pulses from the time interval detectors into electrical signals and transfer the converted electrical signals to the optical packet switch, respectively. Therefore, the optical packet switch determines the destination node in response to the electrical signals from the optical pulse detectors and outputs the optical packet to an output port corresponding to the determined destination node.

Abstract translation: 一种光分组报头处理装置，用于处理表示目的地节点的地址的光分组的报头以控制光分组交换机的切换操作。 光分组报头处理装置包括分光器，用于将光分组报头分割成预定数量的光分组报头元素，以及多个时间间隔检测器。 每个时间间隔检测器从分束器接收相应的一个光分组报头元件，并且如果在接收的光分组报头元件中存在其间具有预定时间间隔的一对光脉冲，则输出检测光脉冲。 多个光脉冲检测器适于将来自时间间隔检测器的检测光脉冲转换为电信号，并将转换后的电信号分别传送到光分组交换机。 因此，光分组交换机响应于来自光脉冲检测器的电信号来确定目的地节点，并将光分组输出到与确定的目的地节点对应的输出端口。

公开(公告)号：US06529319B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-04

申请号：US09827211

申请日：2001-04-06

Applicant: Ji-Wook Youn ,  Kwang-Joon Kim ,  Hee-Sang Chung ,  Jong-Hyun Lee

Inventor： Ji-Wook Youn ,  Kwang-Joon Kim ,  Hee-Sang Chung ,  Jong-Hyun Lee

IPC: H04B1012

CPC classification number: H01S3/06754 ,  H01S3/06758 ,  H01S3/10015 ,  H01S3/1301 ,  H01S2301/04

Abstract: The present invention is to provide an automatic gain-controlled optical fiber amplifier, comprising: a first optical branch for branching a portion of an optical signal inputted into the optical fiber amplifier; a second optical branch for branching a portion of an optical signal outputted from the optical fiber amplifier; an optical distributor for receiving the optical signal of an input side branched partially by the first optical branch and for outputting it separately; a first wavelength selector for receiving the optical signal of a one side distributed by the optical distributor and for selecting a predetermined wavelength optical signal; a second wavelength selector for receiving the optical signal of an output side branched partially by the second optical branch and for selecting the predetermined wavelength optical signal; a signal processor for receiving the optical signal of a second side distributed by the optical distributor and the predetermined wavelength optical signal selected by the first and second optical wavelength selector and for measuring a total power of an input signal and a number of input channels; and a controller for generating a control signal according to the total power of the input signal and the number of input channels measured by the signal processor.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种自动增益控制光纤放大器，包括：第一光分路，用于分支输入到光纤放大器的光信号的一部分; 第二光分支，用于分支从所述光纤放大器输出的光信号的一部分; 光分配器，用于接收由第一光分支部分地分支的输入侧的光信号，并分别输出; 第一波长选择器，用于接收由光分配器分配的一侧的光信号并用于选择预定波长的光信号; 第二波长选择器，用于接收由第二光分支部分分支并用于选择预定波长光信号的输出侧的光信号; 信号处理器，用于接收由光分配器分配的第二侧的光信号和由第一和第二光波长选择器选择的预定波长光信号，并用于测量输入信号和多个输入通道的总功率; 以及控制器，用于根据输入信号的总功率和由信号处理器测量的输入通道的数量产生控制信号。

公开(公告)号：US06369926B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09136714

申请日：1998-08-19

Applicant: Gap Youl Lyu ,  Hyun Jae Lee ,  Seo Yeon Park ,  Jong Hyun Lee

Inventor： Gap Youl Lyu ,  Hyun Jae Lee ,  Seo Yeon Park ,  Jong Hyun Lee

IPC: H04B1004

CPC classification number: H04B10/506 ,  H04B10/564 ,  H04B10/572

Abstract: A multichannel light source wavelength and strength stabilizing apparatus and a method thereof are disclosed. The apparatus includes a first proportional/integrator for receiving an output signal from the error detector, detecting a value proportional thereto, integrating the detected proportional value, generating a signal corresponding to the optimum feedback circuit, and outputting to the temperature controller; a current controller for providing the current capable of controlling the light strength in accordance with the signal inputted to the light source and stabilizing the light strength; a second optical coupling unit for dividing the output signal from the first optical coupling unit; a photodetector for converting the strength of a light among the output signals from the second optical coupling unit into an electrical signal; and a second proportional/integration unit for detecting a proportional value of the output signal from the optical detector, integrating the detected proportional value, generating a signal corresponding to the optimum feedback circuit, and outputting to the current controller.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种多通道光源波长和强度稳定装置及其方法。 该装置包括：第一比例/积分器，用于接收来自误差检测器的输出信号，检测与其成比例的值，积分检测到的比例值，产生对应于最佳反馈电路的信号，并输出到温度控制器; 电流控制器，用于根据输入到光源的信号提供能够控制光强度的电流并稳定光强度; 第二光耦合单元，用于分割来自第一光耦合单元的输出信号; 用于将来自第二光耦合单元的输出信号中的光的强度转换为电信号的光电检测器; 以及第二比例/积分单元，用于检测来自光学检测器的输出信号的比例值，积分检测到的比例值，产生对应于最佳反馈电路的信号，并输出到电流控制器。