Flush toilet
    21.
    发明授权
    Flush toilet 有权
    抽水马桶

    公开(公告)号:US06145138A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US284355

    申请日:1999-04-14

    摘要: The flush toilet has a waste receipt surface section (10) of a bowl section (1) formed continuously integrally with an inner rim wall surface section (15) of the rim portion disposed at a peripheral edge of an upper opening (13) of the bowl section (1) as a curved surface; and the inner rim wall surface section (15) of the rim portion acts as a flush water passage (16) of the bowl section. The flush water passage (16) of the bowl section is further configured such that the inner rim wall surface section (15) of the rim portion is shaped in an overhanging form inclining so as to hang over inside of the bowl section (1). The flush toilet of this configuration can be cleaned with ease and kept clean in sanitation.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03706 Sec。 371 1999年4月14日第 102(e)1999年4月14日PCT PCT 1997年10月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO98 / 16696 日期1998年4月23日冲水马桶具有与设置在上部开口的周缘的边缘部的内缘壁面部(15)连续一体地形成的碗部(1)的废物收纳面部(10) (1)的碗状部分(13)为曲面; 并且边缘部分的内缘壁表面部分(15)用作碗部分的冲洗水通道(16)。 碗部的冲洗水通道16进一步构造成使得边缘部分的内缘壁表面部分15成形为呈悬垂形状,以便悬挂在碗部分(1)的内部。 这种配置的冲水马桶可以轻松清洁,并保持清洁卫生。

    Fabrication process for thin film transistor
    22.
    发明授权
    Fabrication process for thin film transistor 失效
    薄膜晶体管的制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5827772A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-27

    申请号:US748822

    申请日:1996-11-14

    申请人: Kenichi Nakamura

    发明人: Kenichi Nakamura

    CPC分类号: H01L29/66757 H01L21/2022

    摘要: A thin film transistor has an active layer of a polycrystalline silicon. The crystallizing ability of polycrystalline silicon layer is improved by oxygen annealing. Oxygen concentration increased by oxygen annealing can be reduced by annealing under hydrogen atmosphere for providing increased carrier mobility for good high frequency characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 薄膜晶体管具有多晶硅的有源层。 通过氧退火提高了多晶硅层的结晶能力。 通过在氢气氛下退火可以减少通过氧退火提高的氧浓度,以提供增加的载流子迁移率以获得良好的高频特性。

    Thin-film transistor and thin-film transistor array
    23.
    发明授权
    Thin-film transistor and thin-film transistor array 失效
    薄膜晶体管和薄膜晶体管阵列

    公开(公告)号:US5672888A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-30

    申请号:US758083

    申请日:1996-11-27

    申请人: Kenichi Nakamura

    发明人: Kenichi Nakamura

    摘要: An active layer is sandwiched between a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode, and an offset region is disposed in overlying and underlying relation to a third gate electrode and a fourth gate electrode, respectively, resulting in a double-gate structure that is effective to produce a large ON current and a low leakage current. Storage capacitances for suppressing a reduction in a pixel potential are formed between a transparent pixel electrode and a third storage capacitance electrode, between the third storage capacitance electrode and a second storage capacitance electrode, and between the second storage capacitance electrode and a first storage capacitance electrode. Large storage capacitances are thus formed in a small area.

    摘要翻译: 有源层夹在第一栅极电极和第二栅电极之间,偏移区域分别设置在与第三栅极电极和第四栅极电极相对的下面的关系中,导致双栅极结构有效 以产生大的导通电流和低的漏电流。 用于抑制像素电位降低的存储电容形成在透明像素电极和第三辅助电容电极之间,在第三存储电容电极和第二辅助电容电极之间,以及在第二存储电容电极和第一存储电容电极之间 。 因此,在较小的区域中形成大的存储电容。

    Planning method and system
    24.
    发明授权
    Planning method and system 失效
    规划方法和制度

    公开(公告)号:US5651098A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-22

    申请号:US319789

    申请日:1994-10-07

    IPC分类号: G06Q10/04 G06F15/18

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/04 Y10S706/922

    摘要: A system for making an optimum plan for a given problem at high speed. The system sets a planning problem, etc., prepares an objective function and finalizes a plan for minimizing or maximizing the objective function value, and then stores necessary variables. The system prepares as many parent plans of a first generation as a given number (population), calculates objective function values, sorts plans in descending or ascending order of the objective function values of the plans, when selection numbers are assigned to plans in order of a ratio of the objective function value of each plan to the total of the objective function values of the plans, selects parent plans by using numbers indicated by as many constants as the population determined for each generation as the selection numbers, and replaces two elements, arranged at order positions specified by random numbers, with each other for each of the selected parent plans, to prepare child plans.

    摘要翻译: 用于为给定问题高速制定最佳计划的系统。 系统设置规划问题等,准备目标函数,并确定最小化或最大化目标函数值的计划,然后存储必要的变量。 该系统准备与第一代作为给定数量(人口)一样多的父母计划,计算目标函数值,按照计划的目标函数值按降序或升序对计划进行排序,当选择编号按照 每个计划的目标函数值与计划的目标函数值的总和的比率,通过使用由与为每一代确定的群体一样多的常数指示的数字作为选择数来选择父计划,并且替换两个元素, 按照随机数指定的订单位置进行排列,对于每个选定的母计划,彼此分配,以制定子计划。

    Ceramic sheet with catalyst and its manufacturing method
    25.
    发明授权
    Ceramic sheet with catalyst and its manufacturing method 失效
    具有催化剂的陶瓷片及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5504051A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-02

    申请号:US139037

    申请日:1993-10-21

    CPC分类号: B01J35/06

    摘要: To present a ceramic sheet with catalyst high in porosity, excellent in combustion efficiency, and easy to process into any desired shape, an inorganic oxide 4 carrying a noble metal catalyst 5 is dispersed and mixed together with ceramic fibers 1 and an inorganic binder 2, and an inorganic flocculant and an organic binder 3 possessing the flocculating effect are added to form flocs, a sheet is formed by a paper making method, and it is heated at 950.degree. C. or less, thereby obtaining a ceramic sheet carrying the noble metal catalyst in a state of being uniformly dispersed in the entire inner parts.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供具有孔隙率高,燃烧效率高,易于加工成任何所需形状的催化剂的陶瓷片,携带贵金属催化剂5的无机氧化物4与陶瓷纤维1和无机粘合剂2一起分散和混合, 加入具有絮凝效果的无机絮凝剂和有机粘合剂3形成絮状物,通过造纸法形成片材,并在950℃以下加热,得到载有贵金属的陶瓷片 催化剂处于均匀分散在整个内部部分的状态。

    Neural network system adapted for non-linear processing
    26.
    发明授权
    Neural network system adapted for non-linear processing 失效
    适用于非线性处理的神经网络系统

    公开(公告)号:US5402519A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-28

    申请号:US797534

    申请日:1991-11-25

    摘要: A neural network system includes a qualitative evaluation section, a neural network section, a quantifying section and a display section. The qualitative evaluation section qualitatively analyzes an unknown data supplied thereto, and normalizes the result of analysis within a predetermined range. The neural network section having a neural network with plural neurons computes the network output data from the normalized unknown data produced by the qualitative evaluation section. Each neuron is connected to plural other neurons through synapses, each of which is assigned an individual weight coefficient. Each neuron is adapted to output an output function value assigned thereto associated with the total sum of the products of the output from the neurons connected thereto and the synapse weight coefficient. The quantifying section quantifies the network output data to produce desired data. The desired data thus produced is displayed on the display section.

    摘要翻译: 神经网络系统包括定性评估部分,神经网络部分,量化部分和显示部分。 定性评估部分定性分析提供给它的未知数据,并将分析结果归一化在预定范围内。 具有具有多个神经元的神经网络的神经网络部分从由定性评估部分生成的归一化未知数据计算网络输出数据。 每个神经元通过突触连接到多个其他神经元,每个神经元被分配一个单独的权重系数。 每个神经元适于输出与其相关联的输出函数值,该输出函数值与从其连接的神经元的输出的乘积和突触加权系数的总和相关联。 量化部分量化网络输出数据以产生所需数据。 由此产生的期望数据显示在显示部分上。

    Cascade sense amplifier for reading out data stored in semiconductor
memory device
    27.
    发明授权
    Cascade sense amplifier for reading out data stored in semiconductor memory device 失效
    用于读出存储在半导体存储器件中的数据的级联读出放大器

    公开(公告)号:US5345122A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US51305

    申请日:1993-04-22

    摘要: A cascade sense amplifier includes section separated sense amplifiers, a cascade wiring and a main sense amplifier. The main sense amplifier has a capacitance regulation element provided at a base potential of input transistors constituting a data input end. The element is comprised of a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor for forming a capacitance corresponding to a potential V.sub.SS mainly forming a capacitance by the cascade wiring. A size of the element is determined in the manner that the base potential drop time of the transistors is equal to a potential drop time of the cascade wiring when a power source voltage V.sub.CC drops. Even though the power source voltage V.sub.CC drops, the transistors have no cut-off condition so as to prevent the read-out time from delaying. Especially, if the element is comprised of a MOS transistor, it is possible to use an extremely thin gate insulation layer as a dielectric, thereby suppressing an increase of a chip size.

    摘要翻译: 级联感测放大器包括分段读出放大器,级联布线和主读出放大器。 主感测放大器具有设置在构成数据输入端的输入晶体管的基极电位的电容调节元件。 该元件由金属氧化物半导体(MOS)晶体管构成,该金属氧化物半导体用于形成主要由级联布线形成电容的电位VSS对应的电容。 在电源电压VCC下降时,以晶体管的基极电位下降时间等于级联布线的电位下降时间的方式确定元件的尺寸。 即使电源电压VCC下降,晶体管也没有截止条件,以防止读出时间延迟。 特别地,如果元件由MOS晶体管组成,则可以使用非常薄的栅极绝缘层作为电介质,从而抑制芯片尺寸的增加。

    Flexible piezoelectric device
    28.
    发明授权
    Flexible piezoelectric device 失效
    柔性压电装置

    公开(公告)号:US5288551A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-22

    申请号:US925279

    申请日:1992-08-06

    摘要: A laminated piezoelectric device is formed by sandwiching a relatively rigid central electrode layer with a pair of piezoelectric polymer films and then with a pair of outer electrode layers which are less rigid than the central electrode layer. The laminated piezoelectric device, as a whole, has a good flexibility and shows good piezoelectric characteristics represented by a hydrostatic piezoelectric constant d.sub.h and a symmetrical vibration characteristic. The outer electrode layers may preferably be constituted as a sprayed coating electrode which shows good solderability and peel strength.

    摘要翻译: 通过将具有一对压电聚合物膜的相对刚性的中心电极层夹在中间电极层的刚性比较小的一对外电极层之间形成层压压电装置。 整体上,叠层压电元件具有良好的柔性,并且显示出由静压压电常数dh和对称振动特性表示的良好的压电特性。 外电极层可以优选构成喷涂的电极,其显示良好的可焊性和剥离强度。

    Abnormal combustion detection and vibration reduction system
    29.
    发明授权
    Abnormal combustion detection and vibration reduction system 失效
    异常燃烧检测和振动减少系统

    公开(公告)号:US5186136A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-16

    申请号:US747146

    申请日:1991-08-19

    CPC分类号: G01M15/11 F16F15/00

    摘要: An apparatus and a method for detecting abnormal combustion in an internal combustion engine and an apparatus and a method for controlling vibration caused by abnormal combustion. The apparatus for detecting abnormal combustion includes a unit for detecting the rotation of an internal combustion engine, a unit for calculating rotation angular acceleration on the basis of the detected rotation, a unit for comparing the rotation angular acceleration at the position of a predetermined crank angle in one cycle of the operation of the internal combustion engine with a predetermined reference value, and a unit for judging from the comparison result whether abnormal combustion occurs in the internal combustion engine. The apparatus for reducing vibration caused by abnormal combustion offsets vibration caused by abnormal combustion and vibration of an electric generator to each other by passing a pulse-like field current in the electric generator in response to detection of abnormal combustion to generate vibration torque in the electric generator.

    Suspension control system
    30.
    发明授权
    Suspension control system 失效
    悬架控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5090726A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-25

    申请号:US584576

    申请日:1990-09-18

    申请人: Kenichi Nakamura

    发明人: Kenichi Nakamura

    IPC分类号: B60G17/056 B60G17/015

    摘要: A suspension control system for controlling the attitude of a vehicle has a hydraulic fluid supply source mechanism connected to a suspension unit of the vehicle through a hydraulic fluid supplying and discharging device for controlling the supply and discharge of hydraulic fluid to and from the suspension unit. The hydraulic fluid supply source mechanism includes a pump and a reservoir tank. The hydraulic fluid supply source mechanism further includes an unload line connecting a discharging port of the pump to the reservoir tank and an unload valve disposed in the unload line. The unload valve has an electromagnetic proportional valve and is controlled such that the current to be supplied thereto gradually increases and decreases when the valve is opened and closed, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制车辆姿态的悬架控制系统具有通过液压流体供给和排出装置连接到车辆悬架单元的液压流体供给源机构,用于控制液压流体与悬架单元的供给和排出。 液压流体供给源机构包括泵和储存罐。 液压流体供给源机构还包括将泵的排出口连接到储存箱的卸载线和设置在卸载线中的卸载阀。 卸载阀具有电磁比例阀,并且被控制成使得当阀门打开和关闭时供给的电流逐渐增加和减小。