Neural network system adapted for non-linear processing
    1.
    发明授权
    Neural network system adapted for non-linear processing 失效
    适用于非线性处理的神经网络系统

    公开(公告)号:US5402519A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-28

    申请号:US797534

    申请日:1991-11-25

    摘要: A neural network system includes a qualitative evaluation section, a neural network section, a quantifying section and a display section. The qualitative evaluation section qualitatively analyzes an unknown data supplied thereto, and normalizes the result of analysis within a predetermined range. The neural network section having a neural network with plural neurons computes the network output data from the normalized unknown data produced by the qualitative evaluation section. Each neuron is connected to plural other neurons through synapses, each of which is assigned an individual weight coefficient. Each neuron is adapted to output an output function value assigned thereto associated with the total sum of the products of the output from the neurons connected thereto and the synapse weight coefficient. The quantifying section quantifies the network output data to produce desired data. The desired data thus produced is displayed on the display section.

    摘要翻译: 神经网络系统包括定性评估部分,神经网络部分,量化部分和显示部分。 定性评估部分定性分析提供给它的未知数据,并将分析结果归一化在预定范围内。 具有具有多个神经元的神经网络的神经网络部分从由定性评估部分生成的归一化未知数据计算网络输出数据。 每个神经元通过突触连接到多个其他神经元,每个神经元被分配一个单独的权重系数。 每个神经元适于输出与其相关联的输出函数值,该输出函数值与从其连接的神经元的输出的乘积和突触加权系数的总和相关联。 量化部分量化网络输出数据以产生所需数据。 由此产生的期望数据显示在显示部分上。

    Planning method and system
    2.
    发明授权
    Planning method and system 失效
    规划方法和制度

    公开(公告)号:US5623580A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-22

    申请号:US274016

    申请日:1994-07-12

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/06

    摘要: A planning system for quickly forming the optimum plan for a given planning problem, includes a setting unit for accepting the given planning problem; an optimization unit for creating an objective function which expresses an item intended to be minimized or maximized in the planning problem, and for executing a process which minimizes or maximizes a value of the created objective function; a storage unit for storing therein, at least, constant values which are required for the optimizing process; and a display unit for displaying a processed result of the optimization unit. The optimization unit performs a first function of calculating a difference value between the values of the objective function assumed in a last formed plan and a newly formed plan, and performs a second function of comparing the difference value of the objective function with the constant value set in the storage unit, and then substituting the last formed plan by the newly formed plan and setting the latter as a candidate for an optimum plan, on condition that the difference value of the objective function is smaller than the constant value.

    摘要翻译: 一个规划系统能够快速形成一个给定的规划问题的最优方案,其中包括一个用于接受给定规划问题的设置单元; 用于创建表达在计划问题中被最小化或最大化的项目的目标函数的优化单元,以及用于执行最小化或最大化所创建的目标函数的值的过程; 存储单元,用于至少存储优化处理所需的常数值; 以及显示单元,用于显示优化单元的处理结果。 优化单元执行计算最终形成的计划中假设的目标函数的值与新形成的计划之间的差值的第一函数,并且执行将目标函数的差值与常数值集合进行比较的第二函数 在存储单元中,然后通过新形成的计划代替最后形成的计划,并将后者设置为最佳计划的候选,条件是目标函数的差值小于常数值。

    Process for producing a rush-like structure
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a rush-like structure 失效
    冲型结构的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4248812A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-03

    申请号:US921169

    申请日:1978-06-30

    IPC分类号: C08J9/12 D01F6/18 B29H7/20

    摘要: A process for producing a synthetic rush-like structure which comprises causing an acrylonitrile polymer composition in a substantially melted state (Polymer A or B or C) to flow down towards a spinning orifice; adjusting the pressure of the system in which the melt just before the orifice is present to within a specific range; extruding the melt to form a foamed product; and subjecting the foamed extrudate to heat treatment, thereby obtaining a synthetic rush-like structure resembling the natural rush plant in outer skin structure and internal structure and having excellent sensory and practical properties.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造合成冲型结构的方法,其包括使丙烯腈聚合物组合物处于基本熔融状态(聚合物A或B或C)向纺丝孔流下; 将刚好在孔口之前的熔体的系统的压力调节到特定范围内; 挤出熔体以形成发泡产品; 对发泡挤出物进行热处理,得到外皮结构和内部结构类似天然冲压装置的合成冲型结构,具有良好的感官和实用性能。

    Process for the polymerization of acrylonitrile
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the polymerization of acrylonitrile 失效
    丙烯腈聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US4049605A

    公开(公告)日:1977-09-20

    申请号:US604043

    申请日:1975-08-12

    CPC分类号: C08F20/44

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the polymerization of acrylonitrile or a monomer mixture containing acrylonitrile as a main component and at least one other ethylenically unsaturated compound, characterized in that the polymerization is conducted at a temperature above 120.degree. C. under a pressure above the vapor pressure generated in the polymerization system under the polymerization conditions in a system in which water is present in a range of 3 to 50 percent by weight based on the total weight of the monomer(s) and water to produce an acrylonitrile polymer in a substantially molten state. The polymers produced according to the above process have the advantage of being able to be directly shaped by extrusion without the need of solvents.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及丙烯腈或含有丙烯腈作为主要成分的单体混合物和至少一种其它烯键式不饱和化合物的聚合方法,其特征在于聚合在高于120℃的温度下在上述压力下进行 在聚合条件下在聚合条件下在基于单体和水的总重量的3-50重量%的范围内存在水的体系中产生的聚合体系中的蒸汽压,以在 基本上熔融状态。 根据上述方法制备的聚合物具有能够通过挤出直接成型而不需要溶剂的优点。

    Bi-direction current control circuit for monitoring charge/discharge of
a battery
    6.
    发明授权
    Bi-direction current control circuit for monitoring charge/discharge of a battery 失效
    用于监视电池充电/放电的双向电流控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US5789902A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US804056

    申请日:1997-02-21

    申请人: Noboru Abe Kohei Ito

    发明人: Noboru Abe Kohei Ito

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00 H01M10/46

    CPC分类号: H02J7/0031

    摘要: A battery-monitoring circuit includes a bidirectionally current-controllable means disposed between a secondary battery and a charging circuit or a load circuit for monitoring the charge or discharge of the secondary battery to prevent undesirable charging. The current control means has characteristics as an active diode, which is constituted by an error amplifier to which a predetermined voltage and voltage between both terminals of the current control means are supplied. The current control means supplies an output to the current-controllable means, such that the output of the current-controllable means is controlled constant, equal to the predetermined voltage.

    摘要翻译: 电池监视电路包括设置在二次电池和充电电路之间的双向电流控制装置或用于监视二次电池的充电或放电的负载电路,以防止不期望的充电。 电流控制装置具有作为有源二极管的特性,其由提供电流控制装置的两个端子之间的预定电压和电压的误差放大器构成。 电流控制装置向电流可控装置提供输出,使得电流可控装置的输出被控制为恒定,等于预定电压。

    IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD
    9.
    发明申请
    IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD 有权
    图像处理装置和图像处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100103467A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-29

    申请号:US12576787

    申请日:2009-10-09

    申请人: Noboru Abe

    发明人: Noboru Abe

    IPC分类号: H04N1/405 G06K9/40

    CPC分类号: H04N1/4055 H04N1/40075

    摘要: In a halftone image after halftone processing, significant dot values within a reference window that encompasses a pixel of interest are accumulated, and by referring to a conversion table based on the accumulated values, a multilevel pixel value that corresponds to that pixel of interest is restored. At this time, the size of the reference window is determined such that a product of a bit depth in the halftone processing and the number of pixels within the reference window becomes a minimum value that exceeds the number of tones in a multilevel image after restoration.

    摘要翻译: 在半色调处理之后的半色调图像中,积累包含感兴趣像素的参考窗口内的显着点值,并且通过参考基于累积值的转换表,恢复对应于感兴趣像素的多级像素值 。 此时,参考窗口的大小被确定为使得半色调处理中的位深度和参考窗口内的像素数量的乘积变为超过恢复后的多级图像中的色调数的最小值。

    Process for Producing 2-Halogenobenzamide Compound
    10.
    发明申请
    Process for Producing 2-Halogenobenzamide Compound 有权
    生产2-卤代苯甲酰胺化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070293701A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-20

    申请号:US10584221

    申请日:2004-12-22

    IPC分类号: C07C231/12

    CPC分类号: C07C315/04 C07C317/28

    摘要: A novel process for producing a 2-halogenobenzamide compound useful as a raw material or active ingredient for medicines and agricultural chemicals. The process, which is for producing a 2-halogenobenzamide compound represented by the general formula (I): (wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R6 may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl; R5 represents C1-6 alkyl; k is 1 or 2; Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen, halogeno, etc.; and X represents chlorine, bromine, or iodine), is characterized by reacting an benzamide compound with a halogenating agent in the presence of a palladium catalyst to obtain a substituted benzamide compound and then reacting the resultant substituted benzamide compound with an oxidizing agent after or without isolating the substituted benzamide compound.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产用作药物和农药的原料或活性成分的2-卤代苯甲酰胺化合物的新方法。 用于制备由通式(I)表示的2-卤代苯甲酰胺化合物的方法:(其中R 1,R 2,R 2,R 3, R 4,R 4和R 6可以相同或不同,各自表示氢或C 1-6烷基; R 0-4 > 5表示C 1-6烷基; k是1或2; Y 1,Y 2,Y 2, 3和Y 4可以相同或不同,各自表示氢,卤素等; X表示氯,溴或碘),其特征在于使苯甲酰胺化合物 在钯催化剂的存在下用卤化剂得到取代的苯甲酰胺化合物,然后在得到的取代的苯甲酰胺化合物分离后,使得到的取代的苯甲酰胺化合物与氧化剂反应。