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公开(公告)号：US06842276B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US10713792
申请日：2003-11-14
IPC分类号： E06B3/66 , E06B3/663 , E06B3/67 , E06B9/264 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/00 , H01R12/24
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device. Also disclosed is the use of steel bus clips for the electrochromic device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电致变色窗组件，其包括第一基板和第二基板，其通过窗框和间隔件与第一基板保持平行和间隔的关系。 窗户组件还包括安装在形成在第一和第二基板之间的气密室内的电致变色装置。 可以安装电致变色装置22，以便在作为外部基板的第一基板12和电致变色装置22之间提供空气室。形成在基板12和14之间的至少一个室和电致变色装置22可以填充有 绝缘气体如氩气。 还公开了用于制造用于结合到这种窗组件中的电致变色装置的新方法。 还公开了一种新颖的电致变色装置，其具有围绕电致变色装置的整个周边固定的电气总线夹。 还公开了用于电致变色装置的钢母线夹。
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22.发明授权Electrochromic medium having a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel and associated electrochromic device 有权具有自愈合交联聚合物凝胶和相关电致变色装置的电致变色介质公开(公告)号：US06635194B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09940944
申请日：2001-08-28
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/1502
摘要： An electrochromic medium for use in an electrochromic device comprising: at least one solvent; a cathodic electroactive material; an anodic electroactive material; wherein at least one of the cathodic and anodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电致变色装置的电致变色介质，包括：至少一种溶剂; 阴极电活性材料; 阳极电活性材料; 其中阴极和阳极电活性材料中的至少一种是电致变色的; 和自愈合交联聚合物凝胶。
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23.发明授权Electrochromic device with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium 有权具有两个薄玻璃元件和凝胶电致变色介质的电致变色器件公开(公告)号：US06545794B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09745639
申请日：2000-12-23
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： An electrochromic device comprising: a first glass element having an electrically conductive material associated therewith, wherein said first element comprises a height (h1), a width (w1), a thickness (t1), an inner surface, and an outer surface; a second element having an electrically conductive material associated therewith, wherein said second element comprises a height (h2), a width (w2) , and a thickness (t2), an inner surface, and an outer surface; a cell spacing (c) which comprises a distance between said inner surface of said first element and said inner surface of said second element; a gelled electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between said first and second elements; wherein (h1), (w1), (t1), (h2), (w2), (t2), and (c) are numerical values in millimeters; and wherein (h1), (w1), and (t1) of said first element, and (h2), (w2), and (t2) of said second element and (c) comprise numerical values such that the following inequality is satisfied: 2 h 1 5 ( 1 - ⅇ - 2 ( h 1 / w 1 ) 2 ) t 1 3 ( 7.57 × 10 12 ) + 2 h 2 5 ( 1 - ⅇ - 2 ( h 2 / w 2 ) 2 ) t 2 3 ( 7.57 × 10 12 ) ≥ .1 ( c ) .
摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括：具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一玻璃元件，其中所述第一元件包括高度（h1），宽度（w1），厚度（t1），内表面和外表面; 具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二元件，其中所述第二元件包括高度（h2），宽度（w2）和厚度（t2），内表面和外表面; 包括所述第一元件的所述内表面和所述第二元件的所述内表面之间的距离的单元间隔（c） 包含在位于所述第一和第二元件之间的腔室内的凝胶状电致变色介质; 其中（h1），（w1），（t1），（h2），（w2），（t2）和（c） 并且其中所述第一元素的（h1），（w1）和（t1）和所述第二元素的（h2），（w2）和（t2）和（c）包括数值，使得满足以下不等式 ：
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24.发明授权Electrochromic mirror with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium 有权具有两个薄玻璃元件和凝胶电致变色介质的电致变色镜公开(公告)号：US06268950B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09560849
申请日：2000-04-28
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , B60R1/088 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： An improved electrochromic rearview mirror for motor vehicles, the mirror incorporating thin front and rear spaced glass elements having a thickness ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5. A layer of transparent conductive material is placed onto the mirror's second surface, and either another layer of transparent conductive material or a combined reflector/electrode is placed onto the mirror's third surface. A chamber, defined by the layers on the interior surfaces of the front and rear glass elements and a peripheral sealing member, contains a free-standing gel comprising a solvent and a crosslinked polymer matrix. The chamber further contains at least one electrochromic material in solution with the solvent and interspersed in the crosslinked polymer matrix. The gel cooperatively interacts with the thin glass elements to form a thick, strong unitary member which is resistant to flexing, warping, bowing and/or shattering and further allows the mirror to exhibit reduced vibrational distortion and double imaging.
摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆的改进的电致变色后视镜，该镜具有薄的前后间隔玻璃元件，其厚度范围为约0.5至约1.5。 将透明导电材料层放置在反射镜的第二表面上，将另一层透明导电材料或组合的反射器/电极放置在反射镜的第三表面上。 由前玻璃元件和后玻璃元件的内表面上的层限定的室和外围密封元件包含含有溶剂和交联聚合物基质的独立凝胶。 该室还含有至少一种溶剂中的电致变色材料，并且散布在交联的聚合物基质中。 凝胶与薄玻璃元件协作地相互作用以形成厚而坚固的整体构件，其抗弯曲，翘曲，弯曲和/或破碎，并且还允许反射镜显示减小的振动失真和双重成像。
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公开(公告)号：US5940201A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US834783
申请日：1997-04-02
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , B60R1/088 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： An improved electrochromic rearview mirror for motor vehicles, the mirror incorporating thin front and rear spaced glass elements having a thickness ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5. A layer of transparent conductive material is placed onto the mirror's second surface, and either another layer of transparent conductive material or a combined reflector/electrode is placed onto the mirror's third surface. A chamber, defined by the layers on the interior surfaces of the front and rear glass elements and a peripheral sealing member, contains a free-standing gel comprising a solvent and a crosslinked polymer matrix. The chamber further contains at least one electrochromic material in solution with the solvent and interspersed in the crosslinked polymer matrix. The gel cooperatively interacts with the thin glass elements to form a thick, strong unitary member which is resistant to flexing, warping, bowing and/or shattering and further allows the mirror to exhibit reduced vibrational distortion and double imaging.
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公开(公告)号：US5928572A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US616967
申请日：1996-03-15
摘要： The present invention provides improved electrochromic layers, which comprise polymeric matrices with electrochromic solutions interspersed therein. Varying an electrical potential difference across a layer of the invention results in reversible variation in the transmittance of light across the layer because of electrochemical processes in the electrochromic solution of the layer. The invention further provides electrochromic devices, in which the electrochromic layers of the invention provide reversibly variable transmittance to light, and various apparatus in which the devices of the invention provide light-filtering or light-color modulation. Such apparatus include windows, including those for use inside and on the outside walls of buildings and in sunroofs for automobiles, and variable reflectance mirrors, especially rearview mirrors for automobiles.
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27.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130182308A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13351643
申请日：2012-01-17
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/1506 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1533 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： A variable transmission electrochromic window including: first and second substantially transparent substrates having electrically conductive materials associated therewith; an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes at least one solvent, at least one anodic electroactive material, at least one cathodic electroactive material, and wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and wherein the electrochromic window exhibits an Ev of less than approximately 20, and more preferably less than approximately 5, while in a low transmission state during normal daylight conditions.
摘要翻译： 一种可变透射电致变色窗，包括：具有与之相关的导电材料的第一和第二基本上透明的基底; 包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质，其包括至少一种溶剂，至少一种阳极电活性材料，至少一种阴极电活性材料，并且其中至少一种阳极和阴极电活性材料是电致变色的; 并且其中所述电致变色窗口在正常日光条件期间呈现小于约20，更优选小于约5的Ev，而在低透射状态下。
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公开(公告)号：US07990603B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US11760807
申请日：2007-06-11
申请人： Kevin L. Ash , Bradley L. Busscher , Robert R. Turnbull , George A. Neuman , David J. Cammenga , David A. Theiste
发明人： Kevin L. Ash , Bradley L. Busscher , Robert R. Turnbull , George A. Neuman , David J. Cammenga , David A. Theiste
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60J3/04 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/163
摘要： An electrical control system is disclosed for controlling a plurality of variable transmittance windows. The electrical control system comprises a master control circuit and user input circuits for supplying control signals representing transmittance levels for the variable transmission windows, and a plurality of slave window control circuits coupled to the master control circuit, user input circuits and the variable transmittance windows. Each slave window control circuit controls the transmittance of at least one of the variable transmission windows in response to control signals received from the master control circuit and/or user input circuits. Also disclosed are novel methods for the manufacture of an electrochromic device used in variable transmittance windows. Novel structural features for improving heat transfer away from the windows, shielding the window from external loads, and improving the electrical performance of the windows are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制多个可变透射率窗口的电气控制系统。 电气控制系统包括主控制电路和用于提供表示可变传输窗口的透射率水平的控制信号的用户输入电路，以及耦合到主控制电路，用户输入电路和可变透射率窗口的多个从窗窗控制电路。 响应于从主控制电路和/或用户输入电路接收的控制信号，每个从属窗口控制电路控制至少一个可变传输窗口的透射率。 还公开了用于制造用于可变透光率窗口的电致变色装置的新方法。 还公开了用于改善远离窗户的传热，屏蔽窗户免受外部负载以及改善窗户的电气性能的新颖结构特征。
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29.发明授权Contollably dissolving spacing member and associated electrochromic device and method for manufacturing the same 有权可旋转地分离间隔构件和相关的电致变色装置及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US07414770B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US11416557
申请日：2006-05-03
CPC分类号： G02F1/161
摘要： An electrochromic device including a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes at least one solvent, at least one anodic material, and at least one cathodic material, wherein the first and second substrates are substantially uniformly spaced apart by a spacing member comprising a non-polymeric material which substantially dissolves upon association with the at least one solvent.
摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基本上透明的基板; 具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; 包含在位于第一和第二基底之间的腔室内的电致变色介质，其包括至少一种溶剂，至少一种阳极材料和至少一种阴极材料，其中第一和第二基底通过间隔构件基本上均匀间隔开， 非聚合材料，其与至少一种溶剂缔合时基本溶解。
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公开(公告)号：US6157480A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US158423
申请日：1998-09-21
CPC分类号： G02F1/161
摘要： An improved seal member is provided as a part of an electrochromic device to bond two glass elements together in a spaced-apart relationship. In one embodiment the seal member provides improved adhesion to a reflector/electrode on the third surface of an electrochromic mirror, or to a layer of metal on the second or third surface for an electrochromic light filter. This seal member comprises a mixture of an organic resin sealing system and an adhesion promoter, where the adhesion promotor comprises a first and a second region, where the first region interacts with the reflector/electrode or the metal layer, and a second region that interacts with the organic resin sealing system, and may even chemically react with the organic resin sealing system. In another embodiment the seal member is provided with a coefficient of thermal expansion that is closer to glass than a standard epoxy sealing system.
摘要翻译： 提供改进的密封构件作为电致变色装置的一部分，以将间隔开的关系将两个玻璃元件结合在一起。 在一个实施例中，密封构件对电致变色镜的第三表面上的反射器/电极或用于电致变色光过滤器的第二或第三表面上的金属层提供改进的粘附。 该密封构件包括有机树脂密封系统和粘合促进剂的混合物，其中粘合促进剂包括第一和第二区域，其中第一区域与反射器/电极或金属层相互作用，第二区域与第二区域相互作用 与有机树脂密封系统，甚至可能与有机树脂密封系统发生化学反应。 在另一个实施例中，密封构件具有比标准环氧树脂密封系统更接近玻璃的热膨胀系数。
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