Abstract:
Disclosed is a noise reduction circuit in which a YC-separated luminance signal and a YC-separated chromaticity signal are separately processed for noise reduction. In the noise reduction circuit, delay elements incorporated in a YC separation circuit are also used as delay elements in a contour correction circuit so as to attain the desired purpose of noise reduction in both the luminance signal and the chromaticity signal and also the desired purpose of contour correction. Thus, both the noise reduction and the contour correction can be achieved by the noise reduction circuit which is simple in structure and inexpensive.
Abstract:
A dot crawling interference elimination device and a color subcarrier vertical correlation detection device, which comprise a color subcarrier vertical correlation detection device for a video signal, an adaptive three-dimensional Y/C separation unit, and an adaptive notch filter of a color signal band, detect vertical correlation of a color subcarrier in a non-standard signal, such as a signal reproduced from a home VCRs or a special signal reproduced from an optical VDP system, that does not strictly meet the standards of the NTSC system or the PAL system, thereby to discriminate non-standard characteristics of the signal, and eliminate a color signal component, which mixes into a luminance signal when a motion-adaptive Y/C separation is carried out for the non-standard signal, by using an adaptive notch filter that suits a non-standard state of the input image signal.
Abstract:
In the NTSC color television system, a signal having a medium level in the three signals of the bands the color sub-carrier frequency of neighboring three scanning lines is substracted from the signal of the central scanning line of the three scanning lines, the resultant signal is a luminance signal containing no cross luminance, even if the composite video signal in the three scanning lines does not maintain vertical correlation.
Abstract:
A double-scanning non-interlaced television receiver performs scanning line interpolation by using a memory to reproduce a 1/60 second frame with 525 scanning lines. The receiver has a picture-in-picture (P-in-P) function which inserts a frame (sub-picture) into a part of another frame (main picture). The receiver is provided with a signal processing circuit for implementing the scanning line interpolation and a memory having a frame-wide capacity for producing a sub-picture. The receiver (1) produces a video signal for the main scanning line and a video signal for the interpolated scanning line for the main picture and a video signal for the main scanning line and a video signal for the interpellated scanning line for the sub-picture and (2) performs a double-scanning conversion, thereby providing a sub-picture without causing line flicker.
Abstract:
The up and down movement of the tool electrode of an electrical discharge machine is controlled by a circuit arrangement including an electrical discharge condition judgment circuit monitoring the electrical discharge between a tool electrode and a workpiece from the waveform of the discharge and outputting a pulse signal in the event the discharge is abnormal, a motion command circuit which receives and counts the judgment circuit output signal and generates a command signal when the count reaches a set value, and an electrode control circuit responsive to the command signal and causing the tool electrode to move up and down.
Abstract:
A method of color reversal treatment of an exposed silver halide photographic material is disclosed. The method involves treating the exposed material with 2 both type black-and-white developing solutions. The first solution contains a compound represented by the general formula (I):R.sub.2 --S--R.sub.1).sub.d --S--R.sub.2 (I)wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, which may have ether bonds, R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms which alkyl group may have substituents, ether bonds or ester bonds, and d represents an integer of 0 to 3. The second black-and-white developing solution is a conventional solution. By utilizing the two solutions and specifically the first solution containing the compound of general formula (I) it is possible to obtain good photographic images having a high maximum density and good color balance. Further, images having different sensitivities can be obtained with the identical photographic materials when the conditions are varied.
Abstract:
An Ni-based alloy for casting used for a steam turbine of an embodiment contains in percent (%) by mass C (carbon): 0.01 to 0.1, Cr (chromium): 15 to 25, Co (cobalt): 10 to 15, Mo (molybdenum): 5 to 12, Al (aluminum): 0.5 to 2, Ti (titanium): 0.3 to 2, B (boron): 0.001 to 0.006, Ta (tantalum): 0.05 to 1, Si (silicon): 0.1 to 0.5, Mn (manganese): 0.1 to 0.5, and the balance of Ni (nickel) and unavoidable impurities.
Abstract:
A nanocarbon generation equipment designed such that organic processed materials can be quickly thermally decomposed therein and the decomposed materials are then quenched and liquefied to obtain liquefied materials is disclosed. This equipment comprises thermal reactor for quickly thermally decomposing the organic processed materials, apparatus for recovering the liquefied materials which are liquefied through quenching of thermally decomposed organic processed materials, a rotary furnace to be filled with a reducing atmosphere and loaded with hydrocarbons to be obtained through vaporization of liquefied materials after impurities contained in the liquefied materials are removed, and metal balls made of a metal selected from stainless steel, iron, nickel, chromium and an optional combination thereof, wherein the hydrocarbon introduced into the rotary furnace is decomposed into carbon and hydrogen, thus enabling nanocarbon to be produced through vapor-phase growth.
Abstract:
A Ni-base casting superalloy containing, in masse, C: 0.05 to 0.2, Si: 0.01 to 1, Mn: 0.01 to 1, Co: 5 to 20, Fe: 10 or less, Cr: 15 to 25, and one kind or two kinds or more of Mo, W, and Re, with Mo+(W+Re)/2: 8 to 25, the balance being Ni and unavoidable impurities.
Abstract:
An Ni-base alloy for a turbine rotor of a steam turbine contains in percent by weight C: 0.05 to 0.15, Cr: 22 to 28, Co: 10 to 22, Mo: 8 to 12, Al: 0.8 to less than 1.5, Ti: 0.1 to 0.6, B: 0.001 to 0.006, Re: 0.1 to 2.5, and the balance of Ni and unavoidable impurities.