Abstract:
A display apparatus is provided with a reverse gamma conversion circuit, an image signal processing circuit, and a display device. The display device is a PDP in which the light-emitting characteristics are linear. The image signal processing circuit is provided with a smoothing signal generator for smoothing image signals after reverse gamma conversion. Also provided is a detector whereby patterns that are to be processed as signals are detected from the image. The patterns include points of variation in which the gradation difference prior to reverse gamma conversion is a single gradation and in which the gradation difference is made to be two gradations or more due to reverse gamma conversion. A substitution unit is provided for substituting the smoothed gradation values in place of a portion of the gradation values of the pattern, and outputting the result to the display device.
Abstract:
A rotational speed V1 of a left front wheel T1, a rotational speed V2 of a right front wheel T2, a rotational speed V3 of a left rear wheel T3, and a rotational speed V4 of a right rear wheel T4 are detected by rotational speed sensors S1-S4, respectively. A front-wheel yaw rate γF arising due to a rotational speed difference between the front wheels T1, T2 and a rear-wheel yaw rate γR arising due to a rotational speed difference between the rear wheels T3, T4 are monitored. When a significant disparity between the both rotational speed differences is observed, it is determined that tire inflation pressure of any of the wheels T1-T4 has decreased. Upon detection, correction is made to an apparent yaw rate that would be observed in the properly inflated wheel as a result of steering for correction by a driver, thereby improving detection accuracy of underinflation of the tires.
Abstract:
A four-wheel vehicle is equipped with rotational speed sensors S1-S4 that detect a rotational speed V1 of a left front wheel T1, a rotational speed V2 of a right front wheel T2, a rotational speed V3 of a left rear wheel T3 and a rotational speed V4 of a right rear wheel T4, respectively, and a yaw rate sensor S&ggr; that detects a yaw rate of the vehicle. An underinflation detector 1 includes a controller 2 that calculates a front-wheel yaw rate &ggr;F derived from a difference in rotational speed between the front wheels T1, T2, a rear-wheel yaw rate &ggr;R derived from a difference in rotational speed between the rear wheels T3, T4, and deviations of the yaw rates &ggr;F, &ggr;R from an actually measured value output from the yaw rate sensor S&ggr;. A rate of change of the deviation with respect to change of vehicle speed is determined to thereby detect insufficiency of inflation pressure of tires with high reliability. Utilizing this underinflation detector 1, the outputs of the yaw rate sensor S&ggr; can be corrected.
Abstract:
In a system for computing a road surface frictional coefficient for controlling a motion of a vehicle, the road surface frictional coefficient is estimated according to the deviation of the estimated vehicle body fore-and-aft/lateral acceleration from the actually detected vehicle body fore-and-aft/lateral acceleration, instead of estimating it directly from the tire slip ratio so that the road surface frictional coefficient is prevented from being estimated substantially higher than it actually is. In particular, by judging a sudden change in the road surface frictional coefficient only when a change in the road surface frictional coefficient, in particular an increase in the frictional coefficient, has persisted for more than a prescribed time period, an error in the estimation of the road surface frictional coefficient can be minimized, and a favorable vehicle motion control based on the estimated road surface frictional coefficient can be ensured under all conditions.
Abstract:
A slip rate of the driven wheel is calculated (at step S1). When the slip rate is smaller and when the slip rate is larger (at steps S2 and S3), estimated road surface friction coefficients MUTG and MUFG are determined by searching a table, based on a total grip force TGS or a longitudinal grip force FG determined from a vehicle acceleration (at steps S4, S7, S5 and S9). The larger one of the estimated road surface friction coefficients MUTG and MUFG is selected as MUCON (at steps S10, S11 and S12). A minimum total grip force TGMIN determined by searching a table and based on MUCON is compared with the total grip force TGS determined from the vehicle acceleration (at step S13), and the larger one of the minimum total grip force TGMIN and total grip force TGS is delivered as a total grip force TG for traction control (at steps S14 and S15). Thus, it is possible to estimate a correct total grip force, taking the road surface friction coefficient into consideration.
Abstract:
Compounds having an activity to stimulate the carcinostatic effect of carcinostatic agents, which can be expressed by the following general formula (1): ##STR1## in which A is ##STR2## (in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independent and represent a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group) are made into fumarates so as to improve their oral absorbability and solubility in water without interfering with their effects.
Abstract:
Dihydrocaffeic acid derivatives are here disclosed which are applicable as medicines having excellent absorbency in the case of oral administration and good concentration retention in blood.The disclosed compounds have the function to induce the production and secretion of a nerve growth factor (NGF) in the brain tissue, and therefore they are effective as medicines for the progression inhibition and therapy of regressive disorders of the central nervous system.