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    Interfacing between differing voltage level requirements in an integrated circuit system
    22.
    发明申请
    Interfacing between differing voltage level requirements in an integrated circuit system 审中-公开
    集成电路系统中不同电压等级要求之间的接口

    公开(公告)号：US20110102046A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

    申请号：US12610277

    申请日：2009-10-31

    Applicant: PANKAJ KUMAR ,  Pramod Elamannu Parameswaran ,  Makeshwar Kothandaraman ,  Vani Deshpande ,  John Kriz

    Inventor： PANKAJ KUMAR ,  Pramod Elamannu Parameswaran ,  Makeshwar Kothandaraman ,  Vani Deshpande ,  John Kriz

    IPC: H03L5/00

    CPC classification number: H03K19/00315

    Abstract: A method includes controllably generating a first bias voltage from a supply voltage to be within an upper tolerable limit of an operating voltage of one or more constituent active circuit element(s) of an Input/Output (IO) core device of an integrated circuit (IC) to be interfaced with an IO pad, and controllably generating a second bias voltage from an external voltage supplied through the IO pad to be within the upper tolerable limit of the operating voltage of the one or more constituent active circuit element(s) of the IO core device to be interfaced with the IO pad. The method also includes controllably utilizing a control signal generated by the IO core to derive an output bias voltage from the first bias voltage during a driver mode of operation or the second bias voltage during a failsafe mode of operation and a tolerant mode of operation.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法包括可控制地从电源电压产生第一偏置电压，使其处于集成电路的输入/输出（IO）核心器件的一个或多个构成的有源电路元件的工作电压的上容许限度内（ IC）与IO焊盘接口，并且可控制地从通过IO焊盘提供的外部电压产生第二偏置电压，使其在所述一个或多个构成的有源电路元件的工作电压的上容许限度内 要与IO接口连接的IO内核设备。 该方法还包括可控制地利用由IO核心产生的控制信号，以在驱动器操作模式期间从第一偏置电压导出输出偏置电压，或者在故障安全操作模式和容限操作模式期间导出第二偏置电压。

    Point-to-multipoint connections for data delivery
    23.
    发明授权
    Point-to-multipoint connections for data delivery 有权
    用于数据传送的点到多点连接

    公开(公告)号：US07912058B1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

    申请号：US11950492

    申请日：2007-12-05

    Applicant: Pankaj Kumar ,  John Babu Medamana ,  Jeewan P. Ramsaroop

    Inventor： Pankaj Kumar ,  John Babu Medamana ,  Jeewan P. Ramsaroop

    IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/66 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G06F15/173

    CPC classification number: H04L12/1881 ,  H04L12/1854 ,  H04L67/28 ,  H04L67/2861

    Abstract: The present invention provides a technique for achieving reliable delivery of bulk data from a single origin to multiple destinations such that the origin only sends the data once to the network, without waiting for the destinations to be connected to the network. The data is delivered from the network to each destination, thereby creating a point-to-multipoint connection between the origin and the destination. To achieve such data delivery, both the origin and each delivery site execute site connection-manager software that allows the origin and the intended destinations to create the needed connections to facilitate data delivery and the network switches execute a network connection manager. Once the origin transmits the data and receives an acknowledgement from the network, the origin disconnects and does not wait for actual receipt by each destination. The destinations are referred to as “late” on two instances. One instance occurs when the destination connects to the network after the origin has already begun sending data to the network. The other instance occurs when the destination connects to the network after the origin has sent all the data to the network and the origin is disconnected from the network.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于实现从单个源到多个目的地的批量数据的可靠传递的技术，使得源仅将数据一次发送到网络，而不必等待目的地连接到网络。 数据从网络传送到每个目的地，从而在原点和目的地之间创建一个点对多点的连接。 为了实现这种数据传输，源和每个传送站点都执行站点连接管理器软件，其允许源和预期目的地创建所需的连接以促进数据传送，并且网络交换机执行网络连接管理器。 一旦原点发送数据并从网络接收到确认，原点断开连接并且不等待每个目的地的实际接收。 目的地在两个实例上被称为“晚”。 当目的地已经开始向网络发送数据之后，当目的地连接到网络时，就会发生一个实例。 当目的地将所有数据发送到网络并且源与网络断开连接之后，目的地连接到网络时，发生另一个实例。

    SAFETY INTRAVENOUS CANNULAS
    24.
    发明申请
    SAFETY INTRAVENOUS CANNULAS 审中-公开
    安全性静脉瘘

    公开(公告)号：US20110015573A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

    申请号：US12676988

    申请日：2008-09-03

    Applicant: Manoj Kumar Maan ,  Pankaj Kumar Maan

    Inventor： Manoj Kumar Maan ,  Pankaj Kumar Maan

    IPC: A61M5/50 ,  A61B17/34

    CPC classification number: A61M25/0606 ,  A61M25/0631 ,  A61M25/0693 ,  A61M2025/0089

    Abstract: A safety intravenous cannula and catheter device is disclosed. The device permits easy insertion of a cannula made of a biocompatible material into the vein with a guide needle and withdrawal of the guide needle into a safety chamber with an in- built locking mechanism with completely prevents removal and/reuse of the needle. The needle before insertion is protected by a biocompatible sheath which when inserted into the vein and after withdrawal of the needle acts as catheter. Similarly, after withdrawal the needle is locked inside a safety chamber in such a manner that at no time does the user come into contact with the needle or in any danger of accidental injury.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种安全静脉插管和导管装置。 该装置允许将由生物相容性材料制成的插管容易地用引导针插入到静脉中，并将引导针抽出到具有内置锁定机构的安全室中，从而完全防止针的移除和/重复使用。 插入前的针由生物相容的护套保护，当鞘插入静脉中并且针头的撤出作为导管时。 类似地，在撤回之后，针以这样的方式锁定在安全室内，使得使用者在任何时候与针接触或任何意外伤害的危险。

    High voltage input receiver using low voltage transistors
    25.
    发明授权
    High voltage input receiver using low voltage transistors 有权
    高压输入接收机采用低压晶体管

    公开(公告)号：US07821327B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-26

    申请号：US12185073

    申请日：2008-08-02

    Applicant: Pramod Elamannu Parameswaran ,  Pankaj Kumar

    Inventor： Pramod Elamannu Parameswaran ,  Pankaj Kumar

    IPC: G05F1/10 ,  H03K3/356

    CPC classification number: H03K19/018528

    Abstract: A high voltage input receiver using low voltage transistors is disclosed. In one embodiment, an input receiver circuit includes a comparator circuit and an inverter circuit. The comparator circuit includes a differential input module for generating a control signal by comparing an external voltage and a reference voltage, and a decision module for generating an inverter input signal based on the control signal. In addition, the reference voltage is used to set dc trip point of the input receiver. Moreover, the input receiver includes one or more stress protection modules to protect key components of the input receiver from exceeding their reliability limits.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用低压晶体管的高压输入接收器。 在一个实施例中，输入接收器电路包括比较器电路和反相器电路。 比较器电路包括用于通过比较外部电压和参考电压来产生控制信号的差分输入模块和用于基于控制信号产生反相器输入信号的判定模块。 此外，参考电压用于设置输入接收器的直流跳变点。 此外，输入接收器包括一个或多个应力保护模块，用于保护输入接收器的关键部件不超出其可靠性限制。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING A DIGITAL IMAGE
    26.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING A DIGITAL IMAGE 审中-公开
    用于处理数字图像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090317007A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

    申请号：US12489127

    申请日：2009-06-22

    Applicant: Pankaj Kumar Baipai ,  Gauray Kumar Jain ,  Girish Kulkarni

    Inventor： Pankaj Kumar Baipai ,  Gauray Kumar Jain ,  Girish Kulkarni

    IPC: G06K9/36

    CPC classification number: H04N19/60 ,  H04N19/70

    Abstract: A method for optimizing memory usage required for processing a digital image by using Minimum Coded Entity Group (MCEG) information obtained during parsing, decoding or encoding the image is provided. An MCEG is formed by processing two consecutive coded entities (Minimum Coded Units (MCUs)) of an image. The MCEG information includes distances between start positions of each MCEG from a preset location, relative distance between coded entities within an MCEG and at least four DC values. DC values of a first coded entity within an MCEG are reconstructed by using stored DC values. For a second coded entity within an MCEG, stored predictor DC values are added to decoded differential DC values to get actual values and the actual values are used for MCU reconstruction. To process a portion of an image, a closest MCEG is determined and the corresponding MCU is directly accessed and decoded using the MCEG information.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过使用在分析，解码或编码图像期间获得的最小编码实体组（MCEG）信息来优化处理数字图像所需的存储器使用的方法。 通过处理图像的两个连续编码实体（最小编码单位（MCU））形成MCEG。 MCEG信息包括来自预设位置的每个MCEG的开始位置之间的距离，MCEG内的编码实体之间的相对距离和至少四个DC值。 通过使用存储的DC值来重构MCEG内的第一编码实体的DC值。 对于MCEG内的第二个编码实体，将存储的预测器DC值添加到解码的差分DC值以获得实际值，并将实际值用于MCU重建。 为了处理图像的一部分，确定最接近的MCEG，并使用MCEG信息直接访问和解码对应的MCU。

    Point-to-multipoint connections for data delivery
    27.
    发明授权
    Point-to-multipoint connections for data delivery 有权
    用于数据传送的点到多点连接

    公开(公告)号：US07327731B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-05

    申请号：US10409790

    申请日：2003-04-09

    Applicant: Pankaj Kumar ,  John Babu Medamana ,  Jeewan P. Ramsaroop

    Inventor： Pankaj Kumar ,  John Babu Medamana ,  Jeewan P. Ramsaroop

    IPC: H04L12/16 ,  H04L12/28 ,  G06F15/16

    CPC classification number: H04L12/1881 ,  H04L12/1854 ,  H04L67/28 ,  H04L67/2861

    Abstract: The present invention provides a technique for achieving reliable delivery of bulk data from a single origin to multiple destinations such that the origin only sends the data once to the network, without waiting for the destinations to be connected to the network. The data is delivered from the network to each destination, thereby creating a point-to-multipoint connection between the origin and the destination. To achieve such data delivery, both the origin and each delivery site execute site connection-manager software that allows the origin and the intended destinations to create the needed connections to facilitate data delivery and the network switches execute a network connection manager. Once the origin transmits the data and receives an acknowledgement from the network, the origin disconnects and does not wait for actual receipt by each destination. The destinations are referred to as “late” on two instances. One instance occurs when the destination connects to the network after the origin has already begun sending data to the network. The other instance occurs when the destination connects to the network after the origin has sent all the data to the network and the origin is disconnected from the network.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于实现从单个源到多个目的地的批量数据的可靠传递的技术，使得源仅将数据一次发送到网络，而不必等待目的地连接到网络。 数据从网络传送到每个目的地，从而在原点和目的地之间创建一个点对多点的连接。 为了实现这种数据传输，源和每个传送站点都执行站点连接管理器软件，其允许源和预期目的地创建所需的连接以促进数据传送，并且网络交换机执行网络连接管理器。 一旦原点发送数据并从网络接收到确认，原点断开连接并且不等待每个目的地的实际接收。 目的地在两个实例上被称为“晚”。 当目的地已经开始向网络发送数据之后，当目的地连接到网络时发生一个实例。 当目的地将所有数据发送到网络并且源与网络断开连接之后，目的地连接到网络时，发生另一个实例。

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