Abstract:
Provided are a CMOS image sensor (CIS) type image sensing device for averaging and sub-sampling analog image signals at a variable sub-sampling rate and a method of driving the same. The image sensing device includes: a two-dimensional active pixel sensor (APS) array including pixels arranged in rows and columns; an averaging unit averages reset signals and image signals alternately generated from each of pixels corresponding to odd- numbered and even-numbered rows and columns in based on a predetermined sub-sampling rate in a sub-sampling mode by repeating a method of accumulating, averaging, (and dumping) the reset signals and the image signals, and generating a comparison signal corresponding to a difference between the average of the reset signals and the average of the image signals; and a conventional digital signal output circuit that generates digital signals corresponding to the sub-sampled (averaged) image signals generated from the pixels represented by the comparison signal. The CIS type image sensing device can analog-average image signals output from pixels at a variable sub-sampling rate and carry out a sub-sampling operations for moving pictures, without increasing chip size.
Abstract:
A column analog-to-digital (ADC) circuit for preventing a sun black effect in a CMOS image sensor (CIS) is provided. The ADC circuit includes: a comparator having a signal voltage input port and a reference voltage input port, comparing a reset voltage output from one of a plurality of CIS pixels with a reference voltage in a reset sampling period, and outputting an overflow sensing signal when the reset voltage is lower than the reference voltage; and a digital converter converting the output of the comparator into digital data, wherein the digital converter comprises a first latch storing the overflow sensing signal and outputting a flag signal indicating an overflow in response to the overflow sensing signal in a signal sampling period, when the overflow sensing signal is output from the comparator in a first portion of the reset sampling period.
Abstract:
Provided are an improved solid-state image-sensing device for averaging sub-sampled analog signals and a method for driving the same. The solid-state image-sensing device receives a video signal from each pixel column and converts the video signal into a digital signal while a switch for averaging is turned off when the solid-state image-sensing device captures a still image. When the solid-state image-sensing device photographs a moving picture, one of two CDS circuits receives a signal corresponding to an average of video signals of columns having the same color pixel and converts the signal into a digital signal using the switch turned on.