摘要:
An apparatus for canceling a fixed pattern noise in a CMOS image sensor includes a storage device, a fixed pattern noise operation circuit, and a fixed pattern noise canceling circuit. The storage device stores first reference fixed pattern noises operated in a vertical blank section of an (n−1)th frame. The fixed pattern noise operation circuit calculates second reference fixed pattern noises based on the first reference fixed pattern noises stored in the storage device and blank fixed pattern noises output in a vertical blank section of an n-th frame and outputs the second reference fixed pattern noises to the storage device to update the first reference fixed pattern noises to the second reference fixed pattern noises. The fixed pattern noise canceling circuit cancels active fixed pattern noises in combination signals based on the combination signals output in an active section of an (n+1)th frame and including the active fixed pattern noises and pixel signals and the second reference fixed pattern noises output from the storage device.
摘要:
A correlated double sampling (CDS) amplifier for an image sensing device includes a plurality of capacitors and a switching network coupled to the plurality of capacitors and to a pixel of the image sensing device. The switching network is configured to couple the capacitors in parallel as an initial CDS difference voltage is generated, and then is configured to couple the capacitors in series for generating a final CDS difference voltage that is a multiple of the initial CDS difference voltage.
摘要:
An image pickup device includes an active pixel sensor (APS), a row driver, and a leakage current breaker. The active pixel sensor includes an array of a plurality of pixels. The row driver selects at least one pixel to be activated to output signals. The leakage current breaker decreases the leakage current through the unselected pixels by applying a leakage current breaker voltage at the bit lines of the APS array.
摘要:
A ramp signal generation circuit is disclosed. The ramp signal generation circuit comprises a ramp signal generator, a buffer, a comparator, and a switching circuit. The switching circuit provides current to an output of the ramp signal generation circuit in response to a control signal output by the comparator. When a high slew rate is required, the output of the ramp signal generation circuit is driven by the current provided by the switching circuit. Otherwise, the output of the ramp signal generation circuit is driven by an output of the buffer.
摘要:
Provided are an improved solid-state image-sensing device for averaging sub-sampled analog signals and a method for driving the same. The solid-state image-sensing device receives a video signal from each pixel column and converts the video signal into a digital signal while a switch for averaging is turned off when the solid-state image-sensing device captures a still image. When the solid-state image-sensing device photographs a moving picture, one of two CDS circuits receives a signal corresponding to an average of video signals of columns having the same color pixel and converts the signal into a digital signal using the switch turned on.
摘要:
Provided are a CIS circuit that does not increase an initial voltage charge time allocated by a CDS even if a pixel size is reduced and a method of providing an initial charge to the CIS circuit. The CIS circuit may include an APS block, a current source block and a charge supply block. The APS block may output APS signals from APS output terminals in response to sensed image transfer signals, pixel select signals and pixel reset signals. The current source block may control currents flowing from the APS output terminals to a power supply in response to a bias voltage. The charge supply block may provide a quantity of charges to the APS output terminals in response to a representative reset signal and a pre-resent signal.
摘要:
A column analog-to-digital conversion apparatus includes a first correlated double sampling (CDS) and comparison unit of a CDS and comparison circuit for generating a first comparison result signal in response to a first pixel output signal and a ramp signal, a second CDS and comparison unit of the CDS and comparison circuit for generating a second comparison result signal in response to the first pixel output signal and the ramp signal in a sub-sampling mode, and a data buffer for determining a code value of a most significant bit (MSB) based on the second comparison result signal, determining code values of remaining lower bits based on a counting value outputted from a counter, and generating a digital code including the MSB and the remaining lower bits.
摘要:
A correlated double sampling (CDS) amplifier for an image sensing device includes a plurality of capacitors and a switching network coupled to the plurality of capacitors and to a pixel of the image sensing device. The switching network is configured to couple the capacitors in parallel as an initial CDS difference voltage is generated, and then is configured to couple the capacitors in series for generating a final CDS difference voltage that is a multiple of the initial CDS difference voltage.
摘要:
Provided are a solid state image sensing device and method for sub-sampling using inter-column analog domain signal summation, where, in the solid state image sensing device, a CDS unit receives reset signals from neighboring columns of the same color in an APS array, receives video signals from pixels generating the reset signals, and generates modulation signals respectively corresponding to the differences between the reset signals and the video signals, the modulation signals are activated according to activation of the previous modulation signals, and a digital signal output circuit generates a corresponding digital signal based on the final modulation signal corresponding to the sum of inter-column analog video signals among the modulation signals.
摘要:
Provided are a CMOS image sensor (CIS) type image sensing device for averaging and sub-sampling analog image signals at a variable sub-sampling rate and a method of driving the same. The image sensing device includes: a two-dimensional active pixel sensor (APS) array including pixels arranged in rows and columns; an averaging unit averages reset signals and image signals alternately generated from each of pixels corresponding to odd- numbered and even-numbered rows and columns in based on a predetermined sub-sampling rate in a sub-sampling mode by repeating a method of accumulating, averaging, (and dumping) the reset signals and the image signals, and generating a comparison signal corresponding to a difference between the average of the reset signals and the average of the image signals; and a conventional digital signal output circuit that generates digital signals corresponding to the sub-sampled (averaged) image signals generated from the pixels represented by the comparison signal. The CIS type image sensing device can analog-average image signals output from pixels at a variable sub-sampling rate and carry out a sub-sampling operations for moving pictures, without increasing chip size.