公开(公告)号：US20080165786A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

申请号：US11621803

申请日：2007-01-10

Applicant: Ramandeep Ahuja ,  Narayanan Venkitaraman ,  Mario F. Derango ,  Surender Kumar ,  Anthony R. Metke ,  Vidya Narayanan

Inventor： Ramandeep Ahuja ,  Narayanan Venkitaraman ,  Mario F. Derango ,  Surender Kumar ,  Anthony R. Metke ,  Vidya Narayanan

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04W40/246 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04W80/04

Abstract: A method for transmitting a packet from a transmitting node to a destination node in a communication network can enable improved network efficiency. The method includes receiving and storing identification information concerning at least one foreign node that is directly reachable in the communication network (block 505). It is then determined, using the identification information, whether the destination node is directly reachable in the communication network (block 510). Based on whether the destination node is directly reachable in the communication network, it is then determined whether to transmit the packet to the destination node using a tunneling protocol or without using a tunneling protocol (block 515). The packet is then transmitted from the transmitting node to the destination node (block 520).

Abstract translation: 在通信网络中从发送节点向目的地节点发送分组的方法可以提高网络效率。 该方法包括接收和存储关于在通信网络中可直接到达的至少一个外来节点的标识信息（方框505）。 然后，使用识别信息确定目的地节点是否可直接到达通信网络（方框510）。 基于目的地节点在通信网络中是否可直接到达，然后确定是否使用隧道协议向目的地节点发送分组，或者不使用隧道协议（框515）。 然后从发送节点向目的地节点发送分组（框520）。

公开(公告)号：US06597919B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-22

申请号：US09602327

申请日：2000-06-23

Applicant: Surender Kumar ,  James Mathis ,  Bhavesh G. Patel ,  Gary J. Aitkenhead ,  Mark Shaughnessy

Inventor： Surender Kumar ,  James Mathis ,  Bhavesh G. Patel ,  Gary J. Aitkenhead ,  Mark Shaughnessy

IPC: H04Q700

CPC classification number: H04L47/824 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/15 ,  H04L47/24 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/72 ,  H04L47/741 ,  H04L47/805 ,  H04L47/822 ,  H04L47/826 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W72/1236 ,  H04W72/1242

Abstract: A method and system for optimal radio channel management in a distributed connection and transport network. The method includes the steps of determining the quality of service required by a communication session, determining whether transport resources are available for immediate use by the communication session, and queuing the communication session for assignment to transport resources in accordance with the quality of service required and the availability of transport resources for immediate use. The system includes a set of assignable transport resources, an interface for requesting a communication session, a detection processor in communication with the interface for determining the quality of service required by the session, a resource processor in communication with the detection processor determining whether transport resources are available for immediate use by the session, and a queuing processor in communication with the resource processor holding the communication session for prioritized allocation to the transport resources.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在分布式连接和传输网络中实现最佳无线电信道管理的方法和系统。 该方法包括以下步骤：确定通信会话所需的服务质量，确定传输资源是否可供通信会话立即使用，以及根据所需的服务质量排队通信会话以分配给传输资源; 运输资源的可用性立即使用。 该系统包括一组可分配的传输资源，用于请求通信会话的接口，与接口通信的检测处理器，用于确定会话所需的服务质量;与检测处理器通信的资源处理器，确定传输资源 可用于会话立即使用，以及排队处理器，与持有通信会话的资源处理器进行通信，以优先分配给传输资源。

公开(公告)号：US20140137297A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-15

申请号：US14112681

申请日：2012-04-19

Applicant: Anish Kaachra ,  Surender Kumar Vats ,  Paramvir Singh Ahuja ,  Sanjay Kumar

Inventor： Anish Kaachra ,  Surender Kumar Vats ,  Paramvir Singh Ahuja ,  Sanjay Kumar

IPC: C12N15/82

Abstract: The assimilated C and N largely influence plant growth and crop yields. Previous attempts to alter the carbon and nitrogen status of the plants attempted with one or two genes The present invention involves simultaneous co-overexpression of three genes wherein one gene (PEPCase) efficiently capture CO2 whereas the other two encode for enzymes (Asp AT and GS) involved in nitrogen assimilation. The combined effect is the enhancement of carbon and nitrogen status of the plant and the productivity.

Abstract translation: 同化的C和N主要影响植物生长和作物产量。 以前尝试用一个或两个基因改变植物的碳氮状态本发明涉及三个基因的同时共过表达，其中一个基因（PEPCase）有效捕获CO 2，而另外两个基因编码酶（Asp AT和GS ）参与氮同化。 综合效应是提高植物碳氮状况和生产力。

公开(公告)号：US20130082924A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-04

申请号：US13251868

申请日：2011-10-03

Applicant: Surender Kumar ,  Bashar Jano ,  Jason Tyler Griffin ,  Susan L. Lukasik

Inventor： Surender Kumar ,  Bashar Jano ,  Jason Tyler Griffin ,  Susan L. Lukasik

IPC: G06F3/033 ,  G06F3/041 ,  G06F3/01 ,  G06F3/02

CPC classification number: H04M1/0208 ,  G06F1/1632 ,  G06F1/1656 ,  G06F1/1662 ,  G06F1/1692 ,  H04M1/0245 ,  H04M1/0247 ,  H04M1/23 ,  H04M1/72519 ,  H04M2250/16 ,  H04M2250/18 ,  H04M2250/22

Abstract: Detection of a deployment position for an electronic device's first moveable component having a first user interface, wherein the first moveable component is selectively deployable between at least a non-deployed position and a fully-deployed position and wherein the first user interface is at least partially hidden from view when in the non-deployed position, prompts configuring that first user interface based, at least in part, on an ergonomic circumstance of deployment of the first moveable component. This ergonomic circumstance can comprise, for example, a request, need, or situation to maintain or increase the user's comfort or to maintain or reduce the user's fatigue while using the electronic device.

Abstract translation: 检测具有第一用户界面的电子设备的第一可移动部件的部署位置，其中所述第一可移动部件可选择地在至少非展开位置和完全展开位置之间展开，并且其中所述第一用户界面至少部分地 在处于非部署位置时从视图隐藏，至少部分地基于人体工程学部署第一可移动组件的情况来提示配置第一用户界面。 这种符合人体工程学的环境可以包括例如在使用电子设备时维持或增加用户舒适性或维持或减少用户疲劳的请求，需要或情况。

公开(公告)号：US08204034B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-19

申请号：US11621803

申请日：2007-01-10

Applicant: Ramandeep Ahuja ,  Narayanan Venkitaraman ,  Mario F. Derango ,  Surender Kumar ,  Anthony R. Metke ,  Vidya Narayanan

Inventor： Ramandeep Ahuja ,  Narayanan Venkitaraman ,  Mario F. Derango ,  Surender Kumar ,  Anthony R. Metke ,  Vidya Narayanan

IPC: H04J3/24 ,  G06F9/00 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G06F17/00

CPC classification number: H04W40/246 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04W80/04

Abstract: A method for transmitting a packet from a transmitting node to a destination node in a communication network can enable improved network efficiency. The method includes receiving and storing identification information concerning at least one foreign node that is directly reachable in the communication network (block 505). It is then determined, using the identification information, whether the destination node is directly reachable in the communication network (block 510). Based on whether the destination node is directly reachable in the communication network, it is then determined whether to transmit the packet to the destination node using a tunneling protocol or without using a tunneling protocol (block 515). The packet is then transmitted from the transmitting node to the destination node (block 520).

Abstract translation: 在通信网络中从发送节点向目的地节点发送分组的方法可以提高网络效率。 该方法包括接收和存储关于在通信网络中可直接到达的至少一个外来节点的标识信息（方框505）。 然后，使用识别信息确定目的地节点是否可直接到达通信网络（方框510）。 基于目的地节点在通信网络中是否可直接到达，然后确定是否使用隧道协议向目的地节点发送分组，或者不使用隧道协议（框515）。 然后从发送节点向目的地节点发送分组（框520）。

公开(公告)号：US08107956B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-31

申请号：US12345752

申请日：2008-12-30

Applicant: Faramak Vakil ,  Dragan M. Boscovic ,  Samuel D. Glazer ,  Surender Kumar

Inventor： Faramak Vakil ,  Dragan M. Boscovic ,  Samuel D. Glazer ,  Surender Kumar

IPC: H04W4/00

CPC classification number: H04W60/00 ,  H04L65/1073 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W80/10 ,  H04W84/045

Abstract: A method is provided for enabling an over the top (OTT) service over a broadband network. The method includes receiving a registration request from a mobile User Equipment (UE) over a femto cell to register with a cellular operator of a cellular network. The registration request is forwarded to an authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) server associated with the cellular operator to register the mobile UE therewith. A rendition of the registration request is forwarded to an AAA server associated with a broadband operator of a broadband network to register the mobile UE therewith.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过宽带网络实现顶级（OTT）服务的方法。 该方法包括：通过毫微微小区从移动用户设备（UE）接收注册请求，以向蜂窝网络的蜂窝运营商注册。 注册请求被转发到与蜂窝运营商相关联的认证，授权和计费（AAA）服务器以向其注册移动UE。 将注册请求的再现转发到与宽带网络的宽带运营商相关联的AAA服务器以向其注册移动UE。

公开(公告)号：US20100167740A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

申请号：US12345746

申请日：2008-12-30

Applicant: Faramak Vakil ,  Dragan M. Boscovic ,  Samuel D. Glazer ,  Surender Kumar

Inventor： Faramak Vakil ,  Dragan M. Boscovic ,  Samuel D. Glazer ,  Surender Kumar

IPC: H04W36/00

CPC classification number: H04W36/0083 ,  H04W36/0038 ,  H04W84/045

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for hand-off of a mobile User Equipment (UE) across a femto cellular network. The method includes dynamically clustering a plurality of neighboring femto cells in a vicinity of a first femto cell to which a mobile UE is currently attached. The dynamic cluster of neighboring femto cells is moved across the femto cellular network in accordance with movement of the mobile UE across the femto cellular network.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种跨越毫微微蜂窝网络切换移动用户设备（UE）的方法和装置。 该方法包括在移动UE当前附接到的第一毫微微小区附近动态聚类多个相邻毫微微小区。 根据移动UE跨越毫微微蜂窝网络的移动，相邻毫微微小区的动态簇被跨越毫微微蜂窝网络移动。

公开(公告)号：US07593376B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

申请号：US11295909

申请日：2005-12-07

Applicant: Thomas V. D'Amico ,  Jeffrey D. Bonta ,  Randy L. Ekl ,  Avinash Joshi ,  Michael D. Kotzin ,  Surender Kumar ,  Whay Chiou Lee ,  Peggy K. Matson

Inventor： Thomas V. D'Amico ,  Jeffrey D. Bonta ,  Randy L. Ekl ,  Avinash Joshi ,  Michael D. Kotzin ,  Surender Kumar ,  Whay Chiou Lee ,  Peggy K. Matson

IPC: H04W4/00

CPC classification number: H04W72/005 ,  H04W84/18

Abstract: A method and apparatus for electing broadcast relay nodes (520B, H, M) in an ad hoc network (500). Each node (520A-520O) generates an attribute message including associated parameters. Each node (520A-520O) generates a weighted value (WV) based on the parameters. The WV can be included in the attribute message for that node, can provide a metric for ranking that node to be nominated to be a broadcast relay node, can alternatively provide a probability measure for that node to probabilistically elect itself as a broadcast relay node. The broadcast manager node (520C) receives the attribute messages and elects at least one nominated node as a broadcast relay node (520B, H, M) based on the attribute messages. Each node (520A-520O) can also initiate election of an intermediate broadcast relay node if that node fails to receive a test message within a predetermined time.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在自组织网络（500）中选择广播中继节点（520B，H，M）的方法和装置。 每个节点（520A-520O）生成包括相关参数的属性消息。 每个节点（520A-520O）基于参数生成加权值（WV）。 可以将WV包括在该节点的属性消息中，可以提供用于对要被指定为广播中继节点的节点进行排名的度量，或者可选地为该节点提供概率选择自身作为广播中继节点的概率测量。 广播管理器节点（520C）基于属性消息接收属性消息并选择至少一个指定节点作为广播中继节点（520B，H，M）。 如果该节点在预定时间内未能接收到测试消息，则每个节点（520A-520O）还可以启动中间广播中继节点的选举。

公开(公告)号：US20080040481A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-14

申请号：US11464062

申请日：2006-08-11

Applicant: Avinash Joshi ,  Thomas V. D'Amico ,  Surender Kumar

Inventor： Avinash Joshi ,  Thomas V. D'Amico ,  Surender Kumar

IPC: G07G1/14 ,  G06F15/173 ,  G06Q30/00

CPC classification number: G06Q30/00 ,  G06Q30/0273 ,  H04L12/14 ,  H04W84/18

Abstract: A system (100) and method (400) for mesh/ad hoc participation is provided. The method 400 can include compensating a first service provider (510) for allowing a device (539) of a second service provider (530) to operate in an ad hoc network (500) operated by the first service provider, and determining network resources utilized for providing communication among nodes in the ad hoc network. The compensation to the first service provider accounts for network resources utilized by the device for communicating within the ad hoc network. Resources can include equipment that is operated, owned, leased, rented, borrowed, or shared by the service provider. The method 400 allows users to roam to other networks without a service subscription agreement.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于网格/特设参与的系统（100）和方法（400）。 方法400可以包括补偿第一服务提供商（510），以允许第二服务提供商（530）的设备（539）在由第一服务提供商操作的自组织网络（500）中操作，并且确定利用的网络资源 用于在自组织网络中的节点之间提供通信。 对第一服务提供商的补偿涉及由设备在ad hoc网络内进行通信所使用的网络资源。 资源可以包括由服务提供商经营，拥有，租赁，租赁，借用或共享的设备。 方法400允许用户在没有服务订阅协议的情况下漫游到其他网络。

公开(公告)号：US20070076600A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US11241358

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: Randy Ekl ,  Surender Kumar

Inventor： Randy Ekl ,  Surender Kumar

IPC: H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L12/28

CPC classification number: H04W40/02 ,  H04L45/308

Abstract: A method and system for routing a data packet, intended for a destination node, from a source node to a first intermediate node in a network is useful for improving the efficiency of the network. The method includes determining a priority level for a user of the source node and a priority level for a user of the destination node (step 505). A priority level is also determined for each of the following: a device associated with the source node, a device associated with the destination node, and a device associated with the first intermediate node (step 510). A routing path is then selected that routes the data packet from the source node to the first intermediate node based on a comparison of the priority level for the device associated with the first intermediate node, the priority levels for the users of the source and destination nodes, and the priority levels for the devices associated with the source and destination nodes (step 515).

Abstract translation: 用于将目的地节点的数据分组从源节点路由到网络中的第一中间节点的方法和系统对于提高网络的效率是有用的。 该方法包括确定源节点的用户的优先级和目的地节点的用户的优先级（步骤505）。 还针对以下各项确定优先级：与源节点相关联的设备，与目的地节点相关联的设备以及与第一中间节点相关联的设备（步骤510）。 然后，基于与第一中间节点相关联的设备的优先级的比较，源和目的地节点的用户的优先级等级，选择路由路径，以将数据分组从源节点路由到第一中间节点 ，以及与源节点和目的地节点相关联的设备的优先级（步骤515）。