摘要:
A catalytic converter heater control system for an internal combustion engine comprising a catalytic converter installed in the engine exhaust gas passage and having a small capacity section on its upstream side and a large capacity section on its downstream side. The system has a pair of oxygen sensors installed one on the upstream side and one on the downstream side of the catalytic converter, a heater installed on the small capacity reaction section for heating incoming exhaust gas, and an electronic control unit for operating the heater when the difference between the outputs of the oxygen sensors is smaller than a prescribed value.
摘要:
An abrasive water jet processing machine for jetting a fluid and performing a cutting includes a fluid supply device, an abrasive supply device, an injection pressure controller, wherein the abrasive supply device includes a reservoir hopper consisting of a pressure vessel for reserving the abrasive, an abrasive supply tube for communicating with the reservoir hopper and the nozzle, and an air purge device for supplying compressed air to the abrasive supply tube and the reservoir hopper; the injection pressure controller performs a two-stage control of controlling injection pressure in a piercing; and the air purge device includes a flow pressure controller for controlling flow pressure of compressed air passing through the abrasive supply tube, wherein the flow pressure controller controls the flow pressure in the piercing to be higher than that in the cutting.
摘要:
The ferrite sintered body of the present invention contains main components consisting of 52 to 54 mol % Fe2O3, 35 to 42 mol % MnO and 6 to 11 mol % ZnO as oxide equivalents and additives including Co, Ti, Si and Ca in specified amounts, and has a temperature at which the power loss is a minimal value (bottom temperature) of higher than 120° C. in a magnetic field with an excitation magnetic flux density of 200 mT and a frequency of 100 kHz, and a power loss of 350 kW/m3 or less at the bottom temperature.
摘要翻译:本发明的铁氧体烧结体含有以52〜54摩尔%Fe 2 O 3,35〜42摩尔%MnO,6〜11摩尔%ZnO作为氧化物当量的主要成分,含有规定量的Co,Ti,Si,Ca的添加剂, 并且具有在具有200mT的激励磁通密度和100kHz的频率的磁场中的功率损耗是高于120℃的最小值(底部温度)的温度,并且功率损耗为350 kW / m3或更低。
摘要:
An origin correction method of matching a set processing top point with a machine top point of a high pressure jet in a jetting apparatus having a two-axis angle control for controlling tilt and -pivot angles other than a three-axis control consisting of X, Y, Z-axes includes: a jet radial-runout measurement process of measuring a position of the jet passing through an XY-plane; a jet radial-runout correction process of calculating an error at the processing top point and correcting radial runout of the jet; a jet top-point variation measurement process of changing the tilt angle and measuring two positions, where the jet passes through the XY-plane; and a jet top-point variation correction process of calculating an error at the processing top point from position data of the two positions and correcting a deviation of the processing top point.
摘要:
There is provided a Mn—Zn based ferrite member excellent in mass productivity, high in withstand voltage, low in loss and excellent in direct current superposition property. The Mn—Zn based ferrite member is provided with a surface layer portion having the properties that ρ5 defined in the specification satisfies the relation that ρ5≧103 Ωm and ρ50 defined in the specification satisfies the relation that ρ50≦102 μm. ρ5: (R0−R1)S/L5 (Ωm) ρ50: (R2−R3)S/L50 (μm)
摘要:
A magnetic ferrite composition including at least one of Mg, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn, and Li and having a content of carbon within a predetermined range, for example, over 9.7 weight ppm to less than 96 weight ppm. The composition may be used as the magnetic core for an inductor, transformer, coil, etc. used for radios, televisions, communication devices, office automation equipment, switching power sources, and other electronic apparatuses or magnetic heads for video apparatuses or magnetic disk drives or other electronic components.
摘要:
There is disclosed an MnMgCuZn ferrite material which contains ranges of 46.5 to 50.4 mol % of iron oxide, 10.5 to 22.0 mol % of magnesium oxide, 22.5 to 25.0 mol % of zinc oxide, 6.0 to 16.0 mol % of copper oxide, and 0.1 to 3.5 mol % of manganese oxide. Advantages of an MnMgCuZn ferrite material that resistivity is relatively high and material cost is low are utilized to realize a superior MnMgCuZn ferrite material which is much smaller in magnetic loss than conventional materials of the same series and which has a sufficient saturated magnetic flux density.
摘要:
An electrode structure includes: a metallic electrode; a case for accommodating and holding the electrode, and one end of a lead wire connecting to the electrode; and an insulating member interposed between the electrode and the case in order to ensure insulation between the electrode and the case, in which structure a waterproof member is interposed between the case and the lead wire in order to prevent the incoming of water from between the case and the lead wire, and an electric heater havinging the above electrode structure. An electrode structure of an electric heater, includes: a first electrode; a second electrode of a cylinder shape, having a base portion connected with the first electrode and a top end portion connected with a lead wire; an insulating member having a thermal resistance, pierced by the second electrode; an elastic insulator having a thermal resistance, covering at least a portion of the second electrode; a case for accommodating and holding the second electrode, having a predetermined length L; and a rubber sealing member attached to the top end of the case. The electrode structure is preferably used by connecting to a conductive substance accommodated in a metallic housing, to apply electricity to the conductive substance. The conductive substance is preferably a metallic honeycomb structure. The given length L mentioned above is preferably L.gtoreq.40 mm.
摘要:
A system for detecting the ambient temperature of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, where an oxygen sensor (O.sub.2 sensor) is installed for detecting oxygen content in exhaust gases generated by the engine. The oxygen sensor has a detection element and a heater for heating the detection element when supplied with current. The exhaust system is further provided with a catalytic converter which similarly has a heater for heating the catalyst for promoting the activation thereof. The electric resistance of the sensor heater is detected and based on the detected resistance, the ambient temperature of the exhaust system is detected or estimated in accordance with characteristics preestablished with respect to the electric resistance of the heater. With the arrangement, it becomes possible to detect the ambient temperature of the exhaust system without using a temperature sensor. The detected ambient temperature is used for controlling the current supply to the heater of the catalytic converter.
摘要:
A current control system of an electrically heated catalytic converter installed in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. In the engine, fuel metering is controlled by correcting a basic quantity of fuel injection by correction factors. The correction factors are grouped into the factors for increasing the fuel injection quantity at engine warmup and other factors. Therefore, the total value of the factors for increasing the fuel injection quantity at engine warmup are compared with a predetermined value, and if the total value exceeds the predetermined value, the current supply to the heater is inhibited. Alternatively, the cranking time is compared with a predetermined value and if it exceeds the predetermined value, the current supply is inhibited. Since the quantity of fuel injection is increased in these situations, unburned emissions will accordingly be increase. With the arrangement, the exhaust temperature is prevented from rising excessively and the catalytic converter is prevented from being degraded or damaged.