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公开(公告)号:US4309385A
公开(公告)日:1982-01-05
申请号:US109329
申请日:1980-01-04
申请人: Hikaru Harada , Teruo Akiyama , Tuneo Hiyama
发明人: Hikaru Harada , Teruo Akiyama , Tuneo Hiyama
CPC分类号: G01N33/0036 , G01N31/00 , Y10T436/16
摘要: According to the present invention volatile hydrides such as diborane, arsine, phosphine and the like are made to react with mercuric oxide at an ordinary temperature to produce mercury atoms, the concentration of which is thereafter measured and the concentration of volatile hydrides is determined in accordance with the corresponding measured mercury atom concentration. As the measuring apparatus according to the present invention is made to measure mercury atoms, it can easily detect even extremely small quantity of substances such as volatile hydrides and respond quickly, thus enabling the apparatus being suitably used as a monitor in the semiconductor industry.
摘要翻译: 根据本发明,使诸如乙硼烷,胂,膦等的挥发性氢化物在常温下与氧化汞反应,生成水银原子,然后测量其浓度,并根据其测定挥发性氢化物的浓度 与相应测量的汞原子浓度。 由于根据本发明的测量装置测量汞原子,所以它可以容易地检测甚至非常少量的挥发性氢化物的物质,并迅速响应,从而使该装置能够适用于半导体工业中的监视器。
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公开(公告)号:US09810246B2
公开(公告)日:2017-11-07
申请号:US14129414
申请日:2012-08-13
申请人: Teruo Akiyama , Noboru Iida , Kenji Oshima , Koji Saito
发明人: Teruo Akiyama , Noboru Iida , Kenji Oshima , Koji Saito
CPC分类号: F15B15/02 , E02F9/2235 , E02F9/2289 , E02F9/2292 , E02F9/2296 , F15B21/087 , F15B2211/20546 , F15B2211/20561 , F15B2211/20576 , F15B2211/27 , F15B2211/613 , F15B2211/633 , F15B2211/6336 , F15B2211/6346 , F15B2211/7053 , F15B2211/785
摘要: A hydraulic driving system includes a hydraulic cylinder with a cylinder tube and a cylinder rod, a main pump, a hydraulic-fluid path, a charge pump, a stroke position detecting unit, and a pump control unit. The hydraulic-fluid path forms a closed circuit between a main pump and the hydraulic cylinder. The cylinder rod expands or contracts depending on how hydraulic fluid is supplied and exhausted to and from first and second chambers. The charge pump replenishes hydraulic-fluid in the hydraulic-fluid path. The pump control unit performs flow-rate reduction control in which the pump control unit reduces a suction flow rate so that a suction flow rate of the main pump is equal to or less than a maximum discharge flow rate of the charge pump when the stroke position becomes closer to a stroke end of the cylinder rod than a prescribed reference position during the flow rate reduction control.
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公开(公告)号:US09328480B2
公开(公告)日:2016-05-03
申请号:US14127652
申请日:2012-08-13
申请人: Teruo Akiyama , Noboru Iida , Kenji Oshima , Kenji Sasano
发明人: Teruo Akiyama , Noboru Iida , Kenji Oshima , Kenji Sasano
CPC分类号: E02F9/2025 , E02F9/123 , E02F9/2037 , E02F9/2235 , E02F9/2289 , E02F9/2292 , E02F9/2296 , F15B11/02 , F15B11/028 , F15B11/17 , F15B2211/20546 , F15B2211/20561 , F15B2211/20576 , F15B2211/27 , F15B2211/50518 , F15B2211/5159 , F15B2211/526 , F15B2211/6346 , F15B2211/665 , F15B2211/6653 , F15B2211/6654 , F15B2211/7053 , F15B2211/7058 , F15B2211/7135
摘要: In a hydraulic excavator, a hydraulic cylinder drives a boom via a hydraulic fluid discharged from a first hydraulic pump. A first hydraulic circuit connects the first hydraulic pump and the hydraulic cylinder and forms a closed circuit therebetween. A hydraulic motor rotates a revolving upper unit with hydraulic fluid discharged from a second hydraulic pump. A second hydraulic circuit independent from the first hydraulic circuit connects the second hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor. A motor hydraulic pressure reduction unit reduces the driving hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic motor when a predetermined condition is satisfied. The predetermined condition is a condition in which an operation of the boom operating member to raise the boom and an operation of the rotation operating member to rotate the revolving upper unit are conducted together and an operation amount of the boom operating member is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold.
摘要翻译: 在液压挖掘机中,液压缸通过从第一液压泵排出的液压流体驱动动臂。 第一液压回路连接第一液压泵和液压缸,并在其间形成闭合回路。 液压马达利用从第二液压泵排出的液压流体旋转旋转的上部单元。 独立于第一液压回路的第二液压回路连接第二液压泵和液压马达。 当满足预定条件时,电动机液压减压单元降低液压马达的驱动液压。 预定条件是将起重臂操作构件升高起重臂的动作和旋转操作构件使旋转上部单元旋转的动作一起进行的状态,动臂操作构件的操作量等于或大于 超过预定阈值。
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公开(公告)号:US09127439B2
公开(公告)日:2015-09-08
申请号:US13577217
申请日:2011-02-01
申请人: Takeshi Ooi , Masashi Ichihara , Teruo Akiyama , Hisashi Asada
发明人: Takeshi Ooi , Masashi Ichihara , Teruo Akiyama , Hisashi Asada
CPC分类号: E02F9/2246 , E02F9/2296 , F02D29/04 , F02D31/007 , F02D41/0205 , F02D41/021 , F02D2250/18
摘要: A first target engine speed is set in response to a command value commanded by a command unit. A second target engine speed equal to or lower than the first target engine speed is set based on the first target engine speed. When the first target engine speed is reduced, the second target engine speed is set to be constant or be decreased and a reduction range for decreasing the first target engine speed to the second target engine speed is set to be decreased. The reduction range is set at zero when the first target engine speed is equal to or lower than an engine speed at least at a maximum torque point.
摘要翻译: 响应于由命令单元指令的命令值设定第一目标发动机转速。 基于第一目标发动机转速来设定等于或低于第一目标发动机转速的第二目标发动机转速。 当第一目标发动机转速降低时,将第二目标发动机转速设定为恒定或减小,并且将用于将第一目标发动机转速降低至第二目标发动机转速的减小范围设定为减小。 当第一目标发动机转速等于或低于至少在最大扭矩点处的发动机转速时,减速范围被设定为零。
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公开(公告)号:US20140123847A1
公开(公告)日:2014-05-08
申请号:US14127652
申请日:2012-08-13
申请人: Teruo Akiyama , Noboru Iida , Kenji Oshima , Kenji Sasano
发明人: Teruo Akiyama , Noboru Iida , Kenji Oshima , Kenji Sasano
IPC分类号: E02F9/20 , F15B11/02 , F15B11/028 , E02F9/22
CPC分类号: E02F9/2025 , E02F9/123 , E02F9/2037 , E02F9/2235 , E02F9/2289 , E02F9/2292 , E02F9/2296 , F15B11/02 , F15B11/028 , F15B11/17 , F15B2211/20546 , F15B2211/20561 , F15B2211/20576 , F15B2211/27 , F15B2211/50518 , F15B2211/5159 , F15B2211/526 , F15B2211/6346 , F15B2211/665 , F15B2211/6653 , F15B2211/6654 , F15B2211/7053 , F15B2211/7058 , F15B2211/7135
摘要: In a hydraulic excavator, a hydraulic cylinder drives a boom via a hydraulic fluid discharged from a first hydraulic pump. A first hydraulic circuit connects the first hydraulic pump and the hydraulic cylinder and forms a closed circuit therebetween. A hydraulic motor rotates a revolving upper unit with hydraulic fluid discharged from a second hydraulic pump. A second hydraulic circuit independent from the first hydraulic circuit connects the second hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor. A motor hydraulic pressure reduction unit reduces the driving hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic motor when a predetermined condition is satisfied. The predetermined condition is a condition in which an operation of the boom operating member to raise the boom and an operation of the rotation operating member to rotate the revolving upper unit are conducted together and an operation amount of the boom operating member is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold.
摘要翻译: 在液压挖掘机中,液压缸通过从第一液压泵排出的液压流体驱动动臂。 第一液压回路连接第一液压泵和液压缸,并在其间形成闭合回路。 液压马达利用从第二液压泵排出的液压油旋转旋转的上部单元。 独立于第一液压回路的第二液压回路连接第二液压泵和液压马达。 当满足预定条件时,电动机液压减压单元降低液压马达的驱动液压。 预定条件是将起重臂操作构件升高起重臂的动作和旋转操作构件使旋转上部单元旋转的动作一起进行的状态,动臂操作构件的操作量等于或大于 超过预定阈值。
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公开(公告)号:US20140123639A1
公开(公告)日:2014-05-08
申请号:US14129414
申请日:2012-08-13
申请人: Teruo Akiyama , Noboru Iida , Kenji Oshima , Koji Saito
发明人: Teruo Akiyama , Noboru Iida , Kenji Oshima , Koji Saito
IPC分类号: F15B15/02
CPC分类号: F15B15/02 , E02F9/2235 , E02F9/2289 , E02F9/2292 , E02F9/2296 , F15B21/087 , F15B2211/20546 , F15B2211/20561 , F15B2211/20576 , F15B2211/27 , F15B2211/613 , F15B2211/633 , F15B2211/6336 , F15B2211/6346 , F15B2211/7053 , F15B2211/785
摘要: A hydraulic driving system includes a hydraulic cylinder with a cylinder tube and a cylinder rod, a main pump, a hydraulic-fluid path, a charge pump, a stroke position detecting unit, and a pump control unit. The hydraulic-fluid path forms a closed circuit between a main pump and the hydraulic cylinder. The cylinder rod expands or contracts depending on how hydraulic fluid is supplied and exhausted to and from first and second chambers. The charge pump replenishes hydraulic-fluid in the hydraulic-fluid path. The pump control unit performs flow-rate reduction control in which the pump control unit reduces a suction flow rate so that a suction flow rate of the main pump is equal to or less than a maximum discharge flow rate of the charge pump when the stroke position becomes closer to a stroke end of the cylinder rod than a prescribed reference position during the flow rate reduction control.
摘要翻译: 液压驱动系统包括具有气缸管和气缸杆的液压缸,主泵,液压流路,充电泵,行程位置检测单元和泵控制单元。 液压路径在主泵和液压缸之间形成闭合回路。 气缸杆根据液压油如何供给和排出到第一和第二室进行膨胀或收缩。 电荷泵补充液压流体路径中的液压流体。 泵控制单元执行流量降低控制,其中,泵控制单元降低吸入流量,使得当泵的行程位置(3)时主泵的吸入流量等于或小于电动泵的最大排出流量 在流量降低控制期间比在规定的基准位置更靠近气缸杆的行程端。
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公开(公告)号:US08640451B2
公开(公告)日:2014-02-04
申请号:US12522683
申请日:2007-12-27
申请人: Teruo Akiyama , Hisashi Asada
发明人: Teruo Akiyama , Hisashi Asada
CPC分类号: F02D41/021 , E02F9/20 , E02F9/2246 , E02F9/2296 , F02D29/04 , F02D41/0205 , F02D41/083 , F02D41/2422 , F15B2211/20553 , F15B2211/253 , F15B2211/50536
摘要: An engine control device includes an engine-driven variable displacement hydraulic pump, a hydraulic actuator driven by oil from the pump, a control valve which controls the oil discharged from the pump, and supplies the oil to and from the hydraulic actuator, pump displacement detecting means, command means for selecting and commanding variable command values, and setting means for setting a first target engine speed in accordance with a command value, and a second target engine speed lower than the first target engine speed based on the first target engine speed. When the pump displacement increases and exceeds a first predetermined pump displacement when the engine is controlled based on the second target engine speed, a target engine speed is changed from the second target engine speed to a third target engine speed higher than the second target engine speed and equal to or lower than the first target engine speed.
摘要翻译: 发动机控制装置包括发动机驱动的可变排量液压泵,由泵驱动的液压致动器,用于控制从泵排出的油并将油供给到液压致动器的泵的位移检测 用于选择和命令可变命令值的装置,以及用于根据命令值设定第一目标发动机转速的设定装置和基于第一目标发动机转速低于第一目标发动机转速的第二目标发动机转速。 当当基于第二目标发动机转速来控制发动机时泵的位移增加并超过第一预定的泵位移时,目标发动机转速从第二目标发动机转速变为高于第二目标发动机转速的第三目标发动机转速 并且等于或低于第一目标发动机转速。
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公开(公告)号:US06311488B1
公开(公告)日:2001-11-06
申请号:US09422863
申请日:1999-10-25
申请人: Kazuhiro Maruta , Nobumi Yoshida , Teruo Akiyama
发明人: Kazuhiro Maruta , Nobumi Yoshida , Teruo Akiyama
IPC分类号: F16D3102
摘要: A target fan rotational speed (R.P.M.) corresponding to a temperature detected by a temperature detector is determined according to a set correlation and the capacity of a variable-capacity hydraulic pump is varied so that the rotational speed of a cooling fan becomes that determined target fan rotational speed. It thereby becomes possible to precisely control the blowing air volume (R.P.M.) of the cooling fan, and, when the cooling fan is driven with a hydraulic source, to construct a hydraulic circuit with fewer parts. Moreover, in cases where the torque absorbed by the fan-drive hydraulic motor fluctuates, control is effected to suppress fluctuations in the cooling fan rotational speed and stabilize the rotation. Furthermore, in cases where the load on the fan-drive hydraulic motor fluctuates, control is effected to suppress fluctuations in the cooling fan rotational speed and stabilize the rotation.
摘要翻译: 根据设定的相关性确定与温度检测器检测到的温度对应的目标风扇转速(RPM),并且变容量液压泵的容量变化,使得冷却风扇的转速成为确定的目标风扇 转速。 由此,可以精确地控制冷却风扇的吹风量(R.P.M.),并且当用液压源驱动冷却风扇时,构成具有较少部件的液压回路。 此外,在由风扇驱动液压马达吸收的扭矩波动的情况下,进行控制以抑制冷却风扇转速的波动并使旋转稳定。 此外,在风扇驱动液压马达的负载变动的情况下,进行控制以抑制冷却风扇转速的波动并使旋转稳定。
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公开(公告)号:US5666808A
公开(公告)日:1997-09-16
申请号:US524439
申请日:1995-09-06
申请人: Koji Yamashita , Teruo Akiyama , Kouji Saito , Shinichi Shinozaki
发明人: Koji Yamashita , Teruo Akiyama , Kouji Saito , Shinichi Shinozaki
CPC分类号: E02F9/2267 , E02F9/2225 , E02F9/2271 , E02F9/2296 , F15B13/0417
摘要: An operating valve assembly incorporates a pressure compensation valve and is capable of contributing down-sizing of a hydraulic circuit. The valve assembly includes an operating valve, compensation valves and a load pressure detecting portion. A valve body of the operating valve defines a spool bore extending laterally through the valve body at a vertically intermediate portion of the valve body, a load pressure detecting port at a laterally intermediate portion of the spool bore, and a respective pump port, actuator port and tank port at each side of the load pressure detecting port. The operating valve also includes a spool within the spool bore. The pressure compensation valves are arranged at left and right sides of an upper portion of the valve body and the load pressure detecting portion, for supplying load pressure to the load pressure detecting port, is formed in the spool.
摘要翻译: 一个操作阀组件包括一个压力补偿阀,并能够减小液压回路的减小尺寸。 阀组件包括操作阀,补偿阀和负载压力检测部分。 操作阀的阀体限定在阀体的垂直中间部分横向延伸穿过阀体的阀芯,位于阀芯孔的横向中间部分处的负载压力检测端口和相应的泵口,致动器端口 和负载压力检测端口两侧的油箱口。 操作阀还包括在阀芯孔内的阀芯。 压力补偿阀布置在阀体的上部的左侧和右侧,并且负载压力检测部分用于向负载压力检测口提供负载压力,形成在阀芯中。
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公开(公告)号:US5535663A
公开(公告)日:1996-07-16
申请号:US318631
申请日:1994-10-07
申请人: Koji Yamashita , Teruo Akiyama , Kouji Saito , Shinichi Shinozaki
发明人: Koji Yamashita , Teruo Akiyama , Kouji Saito , Shinichi Shinozaki
CPC分类号: E02F9/2267 , E02F9/2225 , E02F9/2271 , E02F9/2296 , F15B13/0417
摘要: An operating valve assembly incorporates a pressure compensation valve and is capable of contributing down-sizing of a hydraulic circuit. The valve assembly includes an operating valve, compensation valves and a load pressure detecting portion. A valve body of the operating valve defines a spool bore extending laterally through the valve body at a vertically intermediate portion of the valve body, a load pressure detecting port at a laterally intermediate portion of the spool bore, and a respective pump port, actuator port and tank port at each side of the load pressure detecting port. The operating valve also includes a spool within the spool bore. The pressure compensation valves are arranged at left and right sides of an upper portion of the valve body and the load pressure detecting portion for supplying load pressure to the load pressure detecting port is formed in the spool.
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00459 Sec。 371日期:1994年10月7日 102(e)日期1994年10月7日PCT 1993年4月9日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 21447 日期为1994年10月28日。一个操作阀组件包括一个压力补偿阀,并能够减小液压回路的尺寸。 阀组件包括操作阀,补偿阀和负载压力检测部分。 操作阀的阀体限定在阀体的垂直中间部分横向延伸穿过阀体的阀芯,位于阀芯孔的横向中间部分处的负载压力检测端口和相应的泵口,致动器端口 和负载压力检测端口两侧的油箱口。 操作阀还包括在阀芯孔内的阀芯。 压力补偿阀布置在阀体的上部的左侧和右侧,并且用于在负载压力检测口中提供负载压力的负载压力检测部分形成在阀芯中。
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