Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for producing an optically active N-(halopropyl)amino acid derivative, wherein the method comprises the steps of obtaining a compound represented by formula (III) by reacting an optically active alanine ester represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as an “alanine ester”) with a halogenated propane represented by formula (II); and obtaining an optically active N-(halopropyl)amino acid derivative represented by formula (IV) by introducing a protecting group onto the nitrogen atom of the compound represented by formula (III). The present invention provides a method for efficiently producing an optically active N-(halopropyl)amino acid derivative.
Abstract:
A fixing device for heating and pressing a recording medium carrying an unfixed toner image or an unfixed ink image to fix the unfixed toner image or the unfixed ink image on the recording medium, includes a heating roller which has a heating source and has an endless peripheral surface moves around an axis, a pressure roller which is pressed onto the peripheral surface of the heating roller, and presses the recording medium passing between the pressure roller and the heating roller onto the peripheral surface of the heating roller, and plural cleaning sections which are provided to make contact with the heating roller. At least one of the cleaning sections is set, at a portion making contact with the heating roller, to have a relatively negative potential with respect to a surface potential of the heating roller.
Abstract:
An oil supply system for a transmission includes a transmission casing; a transmission shaft disposed in the transmission casing; a plurality of gears relatively rotatably fitted on the transmission shaft; an oil passage axially formed in the transmission shaft; a trough portion formed on an inside wall of the transmission casing so as to receive oil splashed from the gears; and a connection passage formed in a side wall of the transmission casing and extending downwardly from the trough portion to the oil passage. The oil passage is opened at outer peripheral portions of the transmission shaft adjacent to the gears, and opened at one axial end of the transmission shaft. The trough portion is disposed above the transmission shaft and is extended axially along the transmission shaft.
Abstract:
A lubricating structure of a rotational shaft oil sealing portion includes a casing, a rotational shaft rotatably retained by the casing, an annular space defined between the casing and the rotational shaft, an annular oil seal retained by the casing at one axial end of the annular space and sealing a clearance between the casing and the rotational shaft, the annular oil seal defining an oil seal chamber at the other axial end of the annular space, an oil supply passage, an oil drain passage, and an oil groove formed at the inner peripheral wall of the casing by cutting away the inner peripheral wall into a crescent shape in a circumferential direction, the oil supply passage communicating with the oil groove at a circumferentially center portion of the oil groove, wherein pressurized lubricating oil is supplied to the oil groove via the oil supply passage.
Abstract:
A tumor marker comprising diacetylspermine, and a method of evaluating the state of a tumor, comprising reacting an antibody to diacetylspermine with a biological sample to thereby detect diacetylspermine and evaluating the state of the tumor using the obtained detection results as an indicator.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a bulkhead that can realize not only manufacture as lightweight and inexpensive as possible but also less the waste produced from material, while keeping sufficient structural strength and rigidity thereof. The bulkhead 1 for raising strength and rigidity of a vehicular frame member 2 comprises: a partition face 11 having an outer shape contoured to a sectional shape of the vehicular frame member 2; connecting wings 12, 13, 13 projected and folded at individual sides of the partition face 11 except an open edge 111, and forming a peripheral wall section 16 having a C-shape by linking vicinities of folded edges 121, 131, 131; and a bead 14 formed on the partition face 11 near the open edge 111 in that it is denting in same direction of the folded connecting wings 12, 13, 13, and extending in parallel to the open edge 111.
Abstract:
Pieces of information such as work program information, work profile and work condition, which are necessary for an operator to grasp a state of a machine tool, a change in the work voltage necessary for an operator to grasp a state of working a workpiece, pieces of work monitoring information such as a change in the work speed, and measured data of the workpiece are display on a list by a display device of a numerically controlling device for each session of work.
Abstract:
A governor comprising an output setting means for setting an output value for an engine, an output adjusting means for adjusting an engine output based on a value set by the output setting means, and a load detecting means. The load detecting means is provided in a transmission system for driving a vehicle for detecting an amount of load torque generated through rotational resistance applied on the axles that is transmitted from the axles to the engine through the transmission system. The governor is a load detecting type governor in which the engine output is controlled to increase in response to the generated load torque detected by the load detecting means by displacing a position of the output adjusting means, as defined by the output setting means, to an output increasing side in accordance with a detected value of load torque and to maintain the engine output in the position, as defined by the output setting means, even upon detection of load torque by the load detecting means when the set value of the output setting means is an initial value or in a specified low output set region including the initial value. Further, the governor operates to increase a response speed of the output adjusting means with respect to load detection of the load detecting means as the set value of the output setting means increases beyond the initial value or the specified low output set region including the initial value.
Abstract:
An object of the invention is to improve thermal conductivity of a first and a second shield gap films and to suppress a rise in temperature in an MR element. A first shield gap film and a second shield gap film are formed of an insulating film which includes AlN as a main component and the (002) plane of AlN is oriented to the vertical direction to the surface of the insulating film. As a result, higher thermal conductivity can be attained compared to the case where a plurality of crystal surfaces of AlN are oriented to the vertical direction to the surface of the insulating film, and the heat generated in the MR element can be effectively dissipated. The insulating film may include a small amount of Ar. In such a case, the hardness is increased preventing the first and second shield gap films from being excessively polished when forming an air bearing surface. The insulating film may also include oxygen. If the insulating film includes oxygen, the stress is decreased and exfoliation of the insulating film is avoided.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an image fixing device for fixing toner on a transfer member comprises a heat roller which is a hollow cylindrical member rotatably supported at both end portions and having heating means inside thereof, pressure means press-contacted to the heat roller for pressing the transfer member passing between the heat roller and the pressure means against to a peripheral surface of the heat roller, and the pressure means is a pressure roller disposed approximately parallel to the heat roller and supported rotatably, at least one of the heat roller and the pressure roller has a layer of elastic material on its peripheral surface, and a value A/B is set to be within a range from 0.7 to 0.8 wherein A represents a nip width at an approximate central portion of an area between the heat roller and the pressure roller where the transfer member passes through and B represents a nip width at end portions of the area.