Heat transfer module
    23.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11769600B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-26

    申请号:US17011744

    申请日:2020-09-03

    摘要: A heat transfer module can include an envelope sealed to define an internal volume that contains a working fluid and a wick disposed on an internal surface of the envelope. The wick and envelope each has a first portion extending through an evaporator region and a second portion extending through adiabatic and condenser regions. The first portion of the wick is a metal hydride. The first portion of the envelope includes a metal liner surrounding the first portion of the wick, a first diffusion barrier layer disposed between the first portion of the wick and the metal liner, and a ceramic matrix composite cladding surrounding the metal liner. The second portions of the wick and envelope each includes a refractory metal and/or stainless steel.

    Advanced X-Ray Emission Spectrometers
    24.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230288352A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-14

    申请号:US17692994

    申请日:2022-03-11

    IPC分类号: G01N23/207 G01N23/20008

    摘要: Spectroscopy systems require a crystal having specific properties for analyzing a spectrum of a sample, which is typically performed for measuring the presence of one element at a time. A two-dimensional (2D) crystal mount for performing simultaneous spectroscopy measurements includes a crystal holder having multiple rows of crystal mounts. Each crystal mount is positioned and orientated to physically support a crystal at a fixed position and fixed orientation relative to an optical axis. A sample provides radiation to analyzer crystals disposed in the crystal mounts, and a detector may detect radiation reflected from the analyzer crystals, for performing multiple simultaneous spectroscopy measurements.

    COLLOIDAL QUANTUM FOUNTAINS
    25.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230268709A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-24

    申请号:US17676307

    申请日:2022-02-21

    发明人: Benjamin Diroll

    IPC分类号: H01S3/094 H01S3/16

    CPC分类号: H01S3/094096 H01S3/169

    摘要: Optical gain mediums are required for lasing devices and high intensity optical systems across a wide range of applications. A method for achieving optical gain includes an optical gain medium having colloidal quantum fountains includes providing pump radiation to the gain medium. The electrons of the colloidal quantum fountains are promoted from a valence band to an excited state in a conduction band of the colloidal quantum fountains. Seed radiation is provided to the gain medium and electrons of the quantum fountains are de-excited by the seed radiation through stimulated emission from the excited state to a lower energy state of the conduction band, thereby providing optical gain.