公开(公告)号：US6115016A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

申请号：US749

申请日：1997-12-30

申请人： Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Akihiro Mochizuki ,  Hironori Shiroto ,  Tetsuya Makino ,  Yoshinori Kiyota

发明人： Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Akihiro Mochizuki ,  Hironori Shiroto ,  Tetsuya Makino ,  Yoshinori Kiyota

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G09G3/18 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G09G5/02 ,  G09G5/04 ,  G09G5/10

CPC分类号： G09G3/3651 ,  G09G3/3413 ,  G09G2310/0235

摘要： A display control method of a liquid crystal displaying apparatus for driving a liquid crystal panel comprising two substrates, and a liquid crystal layer therebetween. The driving means includes: pixel electrodes each corresponding to a pixel; and for time-division, emitting an LED (Light Emitting Diode) array for red, green, and blue as a back light within each display period, in synchronization with the on/off operation of the pixel electrodes. Each display period is divided into four. The LEDs in the LED array emit red, green, and blue lights in one of the divided periods. Then, one of the three colors is emitted again. This method solves the problem of the conventional control method for performing time-division color display in a liquid crystal displaying apparatus; namely, the insufficient emission intensity of LEDs makes the intensity of the entire liquid display apparatus insufficient, such that white is seen as somewhat grayish white to the human eye.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置的显示控制方法，用于驱动包括两个基板的液晶面板及其间的液晶层。 驱动装置包括：各自对应于像素的像素电极; 并且为了分时，与像素电极的开/关操作同步地，在每个显示周期内发射用于红色，绿色和蓝色的LED（发光二极管）阵列作为背光。 每个显示周期分为四个。 LED阵列中的LED在其中一个分频周期内发出红，绿和蓝灯。 然后，再次发出三种颜色之一。 该方法解决了在液晶显示装置中进行时分彩色显示的常规控制方法的问题; 也就是说，LED的发光强度不足使整个液体显示装置的强度不足，使得白色被看作对人眼稍微灰白色。

公开(公告)号：US5568299A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-22

申请号：US502542

申请日：1995-07-14

申请人： Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Akihiro Mochizuki ,  Hironori Shiroto ,  Tetsuya Makino

发明人： Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Akihiro Mochizuki ,  Hironori Shiroto ,  Tetsuya Makino

IPC分类号： G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/141

CPC分类号： G02F1/1416 ,  G02F2203/30

摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal display element equipped with a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer exhibiting a bookshelf layer structure and having a helical pitch of about one or two times a thickness thereof. A ferroelectric liquid crystal display element equipped with a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer holding a mingling state of two areas: one is an area where a polarization direction after removing of a predetermined voltage over the threshold voltage for a spontaneous polarization remains as inverted; and the other is an area where the polarization direction is again inverted back to the original.

摘要翻译： 一种强电介质液晶显示元件，其特征在于，具备表现出书架层结构的铁电液晶层，其螺距为其厚度的一或两倍左右。 一种铁电液晶显示元件，其具有保持两个区域的混合状态的铁电液晶层：一个是在自发极化的阈值电压之上除去预定电压之后的偏振方向保持反转的区域; 并且另一个是偏振方向再次反向回到原始的区域。

公开(公告)号：US5943112A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-24

申请号：US420203

申请日：1995-04-11

申请人： Akihiro Mochizuki ,  Tetsuya Makino ,  Toshiaki Narusawa

发明人： Akihiro Mochizuki ,  Tetsuya Makino ,  Toshiaki Narusawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141 ,  C09K19/02

CPC分类号： G02F1/141

摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a first electrode pattern formed on the first substrate, a first molecular orientation film, formed on the first substrate to cover the first electrode pattern, for orienting liquid crystal molecules. The display device further includes a second substrate formed in a position parallel to and apart from the first substrate, a second electrode pattern formed on a surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate, a second molecular orientation film, formed on the second substrate to cover the second electrode pattern, for orienting the liquid crystal molecules. And the display device further includes a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer filled in a gap between the first molecular orientation film and the second molecular orientation film. In the liquid crystal display device, the first molecular orientation film orients the liquid crystal molecules inside the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer in a first direction, and the second molecular orientation film orients the liquid crystal molecules inside the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer in a second direction.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括第一基板，形成在第一基板上的第一电极图案，形成在第一基板上以覆盖第一电极图案的用于取向液晶分子的第一分子取向膜。 显示装置还包括形成在与第一基板平行并分离的位置的第二基板，形成在面向第一基板的第二基板的表面上的第二电极图案，形成在第二基板上的第二分子取向膜 覆盖第二电极图案，用于使液晶分子取向。 并且显示装置还包括填充在第一分子取向膜和第二分子取向膜之间的间隙的铁电液晶层。 在液晶显示装置中，第一分子取向膜使铁电液晶层内的液晶分子沿第一方向取向，第二分子取向膜使铁电液晶层内的液晶分子沿第二方向取向。

公开(公告)号：US06873311B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-29

申请号：US09044421

申请日：1998-03-19

申请人： Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Akihiro Mochizuki ,  Hironori Shiroto ,  Tetsuya Makino ,  Yoshinori Kiyota

发明人： Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Akihiro Mochizuki ,  Hironori Shiroto ,  Tetsuya Makino ,  Yoshinori Kiyota

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/342 ,  G09G3/3651 ,  G09G2310/0235 ,  G09G2310/024 ,  G09G2310/061

摘要： A liquid crystal display unit includes a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of liquid crystal pixels and a plurality of switching elements provided in correspondence to the respective pixels. A back light disposed at the back of the liquid crystal panel and guides red, green, and blue light to the surface thereof; an image memory for storing pixel data PD to be displayed on the respective pixels; an inverted data generating circuit for generating inverted pixel data #PD of the respective pixel data PD; and a control signal generating circuit and a data driver wherein first scanning for writing the pixel data PD with respect to individual pixels of the liquid crystal panel during each period in which red, green, and blue light are emitted in time-sharing manner, and second scanning for writing the inverted pixel data #PD with respect thereto are carried out in this order. Such problems that crosstalk occurs easily, besides response speed thereof is comparatively slow, so that it is not suitable for display of moving picture despite manufacturing cost of STN type display unit is comparatively inexpensive, while because TFT-TN type display unit requires a highly luminous back light, its power consumption is high, viewing angle is narrow, adjustment is difficult in color balance and the like are solved.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示单元包括具有多个液晶像素的液晶面板和与各像素对应地设置的多个开关元件。 背光设置在液晶面板的背面并将红色，绿色和蓝色光引导到其表面; 用于存储要显示在各个像素上的像素数据PD的图像存储器; 反相数据产生电路，用于产生各像素数据PD的反相像素数据#PD; 以及控制信号生成电路和数据驱动器，其中以分时方式发射红色，绿色和蓝色光的每个周期期间，相对于液晶面板的各个像素写入像素数据PD的第一扫描，以及 以相反的方式执行用于写入反相像素数据#PD的第二扫描。 除了响应速度之外，串扰容易发生的问题比较慢，因此即使STN型显示单元的制造成本比较便宜，也不适合于运动图像的显示，而由于TFT-TN型显示单元需要高度发光 背光，其功耗高，视角狭窄，色彩平衡难于调整等优点。

公开(公告)号：US06203866B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09042201

申请日：1998-03-13

申请人： Akihiro Mochizuki ,  Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Hironori Shiroto ,  Tetsuya Makino ,  Yoshinori Kiyota

发明人： Akihiro Mochizuki ,  Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Hironori Shiroto ,  Tetsuya Makino ,  Yoshinori Kiyota

IPC分类号： C09K1900

CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 ,  C09K19/0225 ,  C09K19/542 ,  G02F1/1416 ,  G02F2001/13345 ,  G02F2001/13775 ,  Y10T428/10

摘要： When a photopolymerization compound (molecular weight: not less than 300) having at least two ultraviolet light sensitive portions in its molecular structure is mixed with ferroelectric liquid crystal and an exposure to ultraviolet light is performed, a continuous structure is formed over almost whole length between two glass substrates, and a continuous twisted structure is formed between the glass substrates in the state of liquid crystal molecular orientation. Before the exposure to ultraviolet light, the photopolymerization compound does not exhibit satisfactory compatibility with the ferroelectric liquid crystal to be mixed, but exhibits phase separation in the mixed state. The ferroelectric liquid crystal has a bookshelf layer structure.

摘要翻译： 当在其分子结构中具有至少两个紫外光敏感部分的光聚合化合物（分子量不小于300）与铁电液晶混合并进行紫外线照射时，在几乎全长之间形成连续结构 在玻璃基板之间以液晶分子取向的状态形成两个玻璃基板和连续的扭曲结构。 在暴露于紫外线之前，光聚合化合物与待混合的铁电液晶不具有令人满意的相容性，但在混合状态下呈现相分离。 铁电液晶具有书架层结构。

公开(公告)号：US08253674B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-28

申请号：US11899493

申请日：2007-09-06

申请人： Tetsuya Makino ,  Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Shinji Tadaki ,  Hironori Shiroto ,  Yoshinori Kiyota ,  Keiichi Betsui

发明人： Tetsuya Makino ,  Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Shinji Tadaki ,  Hironori Shiroto ,  Yoshinori Kiyota ,  Keiichi Betsui

IPC分类号： G09G3/36 ,  G02F1/133

CPC分类号： G09G3/3651 ,  G09G3/3688 ,  G09G2310/0235 ,  G09G2310/061 ,  G09G2320/0252 ,  G09G2320/0271 ,  G09G2360/18

摘要： A liquid crystal panel includes a glass substrate with pixel electrodes that are arranged in a matrix shape, TFTs that are connected to the pixel electrodes, and a glass substrate with an opposing electrode and color filters that are arranged in a matrix shape. A liquid crystal layer is formed in a space between the glass substrates by filling a ferroelectric liquid crystal into the space. When writing display data, and when deleting display data that has been written, a voltage, not including 0V, that becomes a voltage potential, or in other words, a voltage that is greater than a threshold voltage at which the optical characteristic of the filled ferroelectric liquid crystal changes is applied between the opposing electrode and pixel electrodes. An image is displayed over all gradation numbers, including the low-gradation side, and the display characteristic is improved.

摘要翻译： 液晶面板包括具有排列成矩阵状的像素电极的玻璃基板，与像素电极连接的TFT，具有相对电极的玻璃基板和排列成矩阵状的滤色器。 通过将铁电液晶填充到该空间中，在玻璃基板之间的空间中形成液晶层。 当写入显示数据时，并且当删除已经写入的显示数据时，不包括0V的电压变为电压电位，或者换句话说，大于阈值电压的电压，在该阈值电压下， 在相对电极和像素电极之间施加铁电液晶变化。 在所有灰度级数显示图像，包括低等级侧，显示特性得到改善。

公开(公告)号：US07830344B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-09

申请号：US11801313

申请日：2007-05-09

申请人： Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Tetsuya Makino ,  Hironori Shiroto ,  Yoshinori Kiyota

发明人： Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Tetsuya Makino ,  Hironori Shiroto ,  Yoshinori Kiyota

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3651 ,  G09G3/3655 ,  G09G2310/0235 ,  G09G2310/06

摘要： There is provided a liquid crystal display including a panel using a liquid crystal material having spontaneous polarization, such as ferroelectroic liquid crystal (FLC), having a faster response time suitable to display dynamic images. The FLC has the disadvantage caused by the incomplete memory effect at during driving for displaying “black” in several frames, where the light transmittance is preferably desired zero. The panel in the display are driven signals so that the driving signals are applied across the picture element, where the signals are positively or negatively offset to reference voltage of the panel.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种液晶显示器，其包括使用具有自发极化的液晶材料的面板，例如铁电体液晶（FLC），具有适于显示动态图像的更快的响应时间。 FLC由于在驱动期间不完整的记忆效应在几帧中显示“黑色”而导致的缺点，其中光透射率优选为零。 显示器中的面板是驱动信号，使得驱动信号跨越图像元素施加，其中信号正面或负偏移到面板的参考电压。

公开(公告)号：US20080158141A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

申请号：US12075415

申请日：2008-03-10

申请人： Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Tetsuya Makino ,  Shinji Tadaki ,  Hironori Shiroto ,  Yoshinori Kiyota ,  Keiichi Betsui

发明人： Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Tetsuya Makino ,  Shinji Tadaki ,  Hironori Shiroto ,  Yoshinori Kiyota ,  Keiichi Betsui

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3648 ,  G09G3/3413 ,  G09G2310/0235 ,  G09G2320/0242 ,  G09G2320/062 ,  G09G2320/0633 ,  G09G2320/0666 ,  G09G2360/16

摘要： In a field sequential display method the light emission intensities of the luminous colors are controlled to realize a plurality of color reproduction regions having different areas and make the color purity variable. In the case of high-resolution image display, a first control method is adopted in which in synchronism with the input of the pixel data of one of the luminous colors, the light of the one of the luminous colors is emitted and the lights of the other luminous colors are not emitted. In the case of coarse image display, a second control method is adopted in which in synchronism with the input of the pixel data of one of the luminous colors, the light of the one of the luminous colors and the lights of the other luminous colors are emitted. By the second method, the color purity is slightly decreased to suppress the visual irritation.

摘要翻译： 在场顺序显示方法中，控制发光颜色的发光强度以实现具有不同区域的多个色彩再现区域，并使色纯度变化。 在高分辨率图像显示的情况下，采用第一控制方法，其中与发光颜色之一的像素数据的输入同步，发出一种发光颜色的光，并且发光 其他发光颜色不发射。 在粗图像显示的情况下，采用第二控制方法，其中与发光颜色之一的像素数据的输入同步，发光颜色之一和其它发光颜色的光的光为 发射。 通过第二种方法，颜色纯度稍微降低以抑制视觉刺激。

公开(公告)号：US20080002120A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11899736

申请日：2007-09-07

申请人： Shinji Tadaki ,  Yoshinori Kiyota ,  Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Hironori Shiroto ,  Tetsuya Makino ,  Keiichi Betsui

发明人： Shinji Tadaki ,  Yoshinori Kiyota ,  Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Hironori Shiroto ,  Tetsuya Makino ,  Keiichi Betsui

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133784 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F2001/133388

摘要： A liquid crystal display device comprising: a peripheral electrode 31 that is formed around the outside of a display region 1a on a liquid crystal panel 1 and that generates an orientation state that is equivalent to that of the display region 1a; and an inverted electrode 32 that is formed around the outside of the peripheral electrode 31 and that generates an orientation state that has polarity opposite to that of the display region 1a; wherein the peripheral electrode 31 and the inverted electrode 32 have bipectinate construction and are arranged on both sides of a non-oriented buffer region 33. Orientation defects that are generated in a seal are trapped inside the buffer region 33 due to the existence of the peripheral electrode 31 and inverted electrode 32 that have different growth directions, so the orientation defects do not intrude into the display region 1a.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，包括：周边电极31，其形成在液晶面板1上的显示区域1a的外侧，并产生与显示区域1a相同的取向状态; 以及形成在周边电极31的外侧并产生与显示区域1a相反极性的取向状态的反转电极32; 周边电极31和反转电极32具有二次构造，并且布置在非取向缓冲区域33的两侧。由于存在周边部分，在密封件中产生的取向缺陷被捕获在缓冲区域33的内部 电极31和反转电极32，因此取向缺陷不会侵入显示区域1a。

公开(公告)号：US06940478B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-06

申请号：US10047732

申请日：2002-01-15

申请人： Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Keiichi Betsui ,  Tetsuya Makino

发明人： Toshiaki Yoshihara ,  Keiichi Betsui ,  Tetsuya Makino

IPC分类号： G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3651 ,  G09G3/3406 ,  G09G3/3614 ,  G09G2310/0235 ,  G09G2310/061

摘要： Ferroelectric liquid crystal having spontaneous polarization is provided between two confronting substrates; pixel electrodes corresponding to liquid crystal cells, TFTs for switching connected to the pixel electrodes and storage capacitors for storing electric charge in the pixel electrodes are provided on the inner face of one of the substrates;; wherein a ratio (CS/CLC) of capacity of storage capacitor (CS) against that of liquid crystal cell (CLC) satisfies 0.2≦CS/CLC≦5. Driving voltage for liquid crystal material is maintained at a low level, and a liquid crystal material with large spontaneous polarization can be employed.

摘要翻译： 具有自发极化的铁电液晶设置在两个相对的基板之间; 对应于液晶单元的像素电极，连接到像素电极的开关用TFT和用于在像素电极中存储电荷的存储电容器设置在一个基板的内表面上; 其中存储电容器（C S ）的容量与液晶单元（C S / C LC > LC ）满足0.2 <= C / C LC <= 5。 液晶材料的驱动电压维持在低水平，可以采用自发极化大的液晶材料。