摘要:
A silver halide emulsion comprising a binder and silver halide grains, wherein the projected area of substantially circular tabular silver halide grains having two parallel twin planes to the basal planes having a linear ratio of 0 to 4/5 accounts for from 70% to 100% of the projected area of the whole silver halide grains, and further the circular tabular silver halide grains are monodisperse grains.The emulsion has good aging stability.
摘要:
A producing method of a silver halide emulsion comprising the steps of adding silver halide fine grains AgX0 having an to a silver halide seed crystal emulsion containing at least water, dispersion medium 1 and silver halide crystal, and growing the seed crystal by dissolving the added AgX0, wherein AgX0 are formed in dispersion medium solution 2 containing dispersion medium 2, the pH of dispersion medium solution 2 of the time when AgX0 are formed is from 7.3 to 12.2, the average equivalent-circle projected area diameter of AgX0 is from 0.001 to 0.2 &mgr;m, and AgX0 are non-twin crystal grains not substantially having twin planes.
摘要:
A silver halide emulsion comprising at least a dispersion medium and silver halide grains is disclosed, wherein the silver halide grains comprise tabular grains having, as the main planes, {100} planes and having an aspect ratio (diameter/thickness) of 1.5 or more, in a proportion of 10% or more of the sum of the projected areas of all the grains, and the tabular grains each has at least one discontinuous halogen composition gap plane in their central part in such a way that the gap involves at least a difference of from 10 to 100 mol % in terms of the Cl.sup.- content or the Br.sup.- content or a difference of from 5 to 100 mol % in terms of the I.sup.- content between the adjacent layers. The reproducibility of the emulsion is good. The emulsion has high sensitivity, good graininess and good ability of forming high-quality photographic images.
摘要:
An apparatus for producing a highly uniform mixture of a first solution with two or more solute-containing solutions comprises a reaction vessel with a porous member located therein. The porous member, whic may be a membrane or a plurality of fine tubes, is located within the vessel below the surface of the first solution. One or more solute-containing solutions are rapidly and uniformly introduced into the first solution through the porous member. The solute containing solutions diffuse rapidly into the first solution through the openings in the porous member, mixing evenly to produce a uniform composition.
摘要:
There is disclosed a novel direct positive silver halide emulsion and a color diffusion transfer photographic film unit in which the above emulsion is used and which provides a high sensitivity and a low minimum density. The direct positive silver halide emulsion contains a core/shell type grain in which 60% or more of the projected area of all grains is shared by a monodispersed parallel twin crystal-containing type tabular grain having an aspect ratio of 1.5 or more, wherein the shell of the core/sell grain is formed by adding a silver salt in which at least 30 mole % of the silver salt is a non-twin crystal silver halide fine grain emulsion having an average grain size of 0.12 .mu.m or less.
摘要:
A process for producing a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprising the steps of:(a) batchwise reacting in a first medium-sized reaction vessel an aqueous solution of a silver salt and an aqueous solution of a halide salt to form a silver halide emulsion comprising silver halide grains;(b) transferring said silver halide emulsion to a second medium-sized reaction vessel;(c) adding an aqueous silver salt solution and an aqueous halide salt solution or silver halide fine grains having a average diameter of at most 0.1 .mu.m to said silver halide emulsion in said second medium-sized reaction vessel and batchwise reacting said mixture to grow silver halide on said silver halide grains;(d) subsequently transferring the silver halide emulsion from said second medium-sized reaction vessel to a third medium-sized reaction vessel; and(e) batchwise subjecting said silver halide emulsion in said third medium-sized reaction vessel to at least one of desalting, chemical ripening or chemical sensitization.
摘要:
A silver halide light-sensitive material containing at least silver halide grains, a dispersion medium, an antifoggant, and a hardening agent, wherein said antifoggant is an antifoggant having a reactive substituent capable of reacting with a functional group of the dispersion medium to form a covalent bond after adsorption on the silver halide grains and/or an antifoggant previously covalently bonded to the dispersion medium. The antifoggant is immobilized in a light-sensitive material while exerting its antifogging activity and is not therefore dissolved into a developing solution.
摘要:
A process and apparatus for mass-producing a silver halide emulsion for photographic light-sensitive materials which includes carrying out the nucleation of the silver halide grains in a reaction apparatus having a middle capacity and carrying out physical ripening and/or the crystal growth in a reaction apparatus having a larger capacity than the middle capacity reaction apparatus. Another reaction apparatus having a larger capacity than the middle capacity reaction apparatus can be used to store nuclei formed in the middle capacity reaction apparatus before transfer of the nuclei to the other reaction apparatus having a large capacity in which physical ripening and/or the crystal growth are carried out.
摘要:
A silver halide photographic emulsion comprising silver halide grains is disclosed, wherein at least 60% of the total projected area of the silver halide grains is comprised of tabular silver halide grains having a central portion and an outer portion, of which the iodide content of the central portion is from 7 mol % to the solid solution limit, and which have two parallel twinned crystal planes.A method for the manufacture of the silver halide emulsion is also disclosed, which comprises the steps of nucleating the silver halide grains under conditions where the gelatin concentration in the reaction solution is set at from 0.1 to 20 wt %, the addition rates of the silver salt and the halide are set at from 6.times.10.sup.-4 to 2.9.times.10.sup.-1 mol/minute per liter of reaction solution, and the pBr value in the reaction solution is set at from 1.0 to 2.5, Ostwald ripening the nucleated grains, and then growing the thus ripened grains.
摘要:
A silver halide emulsion is described comprising a dispersion medium and silver halide grains, wherein the projected area of hexagonal tabular silver halide grains having as the outer surfaces two parallel hexagonal planes having a ratio of the longest edge length to the shortest edge length (referred to as the adjacent edge ratio) of 2/1 or less accounts for at least 70% of the projected area of the whole silver halide grains, and further the hexagonal tabular silver halide grains are monodisperse grains. The process of production of the silver halide emulsions is also described.