摘要:
Provided are a manufacturing method of an optical fiber base material and an optical fiber base material manufactured in the manufacturing method, the manufacturing method including: a process of combining at least two core base materials 70 by fusion-bonding to produce a single core base material; a process of fusion-bonding a pair of dummy glass rods 61 and 62 at both ends of the core base material 70 to produce a starting glass rod; a process of depositing, at an outer surface of the starting glass rod, glass particles generated by flame hydrolysis, to produce a porous base material 80; and a process of sintering and vitrifying, into transparent glass, the porous base material 80, to produce an optical fiber base material 310 that includes a core portion and a clad portion.
摘要:
An optical module and its manufacturing method are provided which are capable of forming an optical waveguide by making the most of characteristics of a material having small optical transmission loss and excellent machinability or processibility. The optical module includes an optical waveguide sheet having a first optical waveguide and an optical component having a second optical waveguide, wherein the optical component is disposed in an aperture portion in the optical waveguide sheet and an end face of a large diameter portion of a core layer in the second optical waveguide is formed so as to be disposed opposite to an end face of a core layer of the first optical waveguide so that the first optical waveguide and the second optical waveguide are optically coupled.
摘要:
A silver halide emulsion comprises silver halide grains 35% or more of the total projected area of which are tabular grains having a {100} plane as a main plane and having an average aspect ratio of 1.3 to 7.9 which have been prepared via at least nucleation and ripening procedures. The emulsion is characterized in that said ripening procedure is conducted with substantially no NH.sub.3 present in the system. In a preferred embodiment, the ripening procedure is followed by the addition of fine silver halide grains substantially free of screw dislocation defects and having a diameter of 0.15 .mu.m or less that causes crystal growth. The nucleation is effected by the simultaneous addition of a silver salt and a halide salt solution to a dispersant solution. The resulting nuclei have a Br.sup.- content of 60 mol % or more. Cl.sup.- is present in said dispersant solution in an amount of 10.sup.-5 mol/l or more before the simultaneous addition.
摘要:
A silver halide photographic material is disclosed, which comprises a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the swelling amount of the hydrophilic colloid layers including the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a protective layer coated on at least one side of the support is not more than 10 .mu.m in thickness and at least 60% of the total projected area of the total silver halide grains in at least one silver halide emulsion layer includes tabular silver halide grains having a Cl.sup.- content of at least 20 mole %, a {100} plane as the major plane, a thickness of 0.35 .mu.m or less, and an aspect ratio (diameter/thickness) of at least 2, and further a developing process for developing the above silver halide photographic material with a developer containing ascorbic acid or the derivative thereof is disclosed.
摘要:
A method for preparing silver halide emulsion grains by a crystal growth method comprising feeding fine silver halide grains to a reaction vessel containing seed crystals of a silver halide emulsion and dissolving the fine grains in the reaction vessel by Ostwald ripening to grow said seed crystals, wherein the fine grains are non-twinned crystal fine grains having substantially no twinning plane.
摘要:
Provided are a manufacturing method of an optical fiber base material and an optical fiber base material manufactured in the manufacturing method, the manufacturing method including: a process of combining at least two core base materials 70 by fusion-bonding to produce a single core base material; a process of fusion-bonding a pair of dummy glass rods 61 and 62 at both ends of the core base material 70 to produce a starting glass rod; a process of depositing, at an outer surface of the starting glass rod, glass particles generated by flame hydrolysis, to produce a porous base material 80; and a process of sintering and vitrifying, into transparent glass, the porous base material 80, to produce an optical fiber base material 310 that includes a core portion and a clad portion.
摘要:
A silver halide emulsion comprises at least a dispersion medium, water and a silver halide grain, wherein grains occupying from 40 to 100% of the total projected area of said gains have an AgI content of 85 to 100 mol %, a single kind of outer shape except for size and the equivalent-circle projected diameter of from 0.002 to 20 μm.
摘要:
A silver halide photographic material is disclosed, comprising a support having provided thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the silver halide emulsion layer contains, in the dispersion medium phase of the emulsion, one or more kinds of inorganic fine particles having a refractive index the total weight of the fine particles contained in the unit volume of the dispersion medium phase is from 1.0 to 95 wt %, the dispersion medium phase containing the fine particles is substantially transparent to the photosensitive peak wavelength light of the emulsion layer, and the photographic material is exposed and processed in the development process comprising at least a developing step and a fixing step.
摘要:
A laminated multi-layer printed board having at least a power source circuit layer, at least a ground layer and at least a signal layer includes a hole which extends through the board to the power source circuit layer. An inductor is provided in the hole.
摘要:
A method for producing a silver halide emulsion in which grains having an aspect ratio of from 1.5 to 100 occupy from 75 to 100% of the total projected area of all grains comprising at least nucleation, ripening and grain growth processes in a dispersion medium solution containing water and a dispersion medium, wherein the dispersion medium solution contains low molecular weight gelatin having a molecular weight of from 1,000 to 70,000 at least during a nucleation process and chemically modified gelatin having a chemical modification rate of the amino group of from 15% to 100% at least during a grain growth process.