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21.发明申请System and method for securing a computer system connected to a network from attacks 有权用于保护连接到网络的计算机系统免受攻击的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20050182949A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10880049
申请日：2004-06-29
CPC分类号： H04L63/20 , G06F21/567 , H04L63/02 , H04L63/1441 , H04L63/145
摘要： A network security system for protecting computing devices connected to a communication network from identified security threats is presented. A security service published security information intended for network security modules in the communication network. A network security module is interposed, either logically or physically, between a computer and the communication network. The security information comprises security measures which, when implemented by a network security module, protect the corresponding computer from an identified security threat to the computer.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于保护连接到通信网络的计算设备免受所识别的安全威胁的网络安全系统。 安全服务发布旨在用于通信网络中的网络安全模块的安全信息。 网络安全模块在逻辑上或物理上插入计算机和通信网络之间。 安全信息包括当由网络安全模块实现时保护对应的计算机免受对计算机的所识别的安全威胁的安全措施。
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22.发明申请Network security device and method for protecting a computing device in a networked environment 审中-公开用于在网络环境中保护计算设备的网络安全设备和方法公开(公告)号：US20050182967A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10880179
申请日：2004-06-29
CPC分类号： H04L63/1408 , H04L63/1433
摘要： A network security module for protecting computing devices connected to a communication network from security threats is presented. The network security module is interposed, either logically or physically, between the protected computer and the communication network. The network security module receives security information from a security service. The security information comprises security measures which, when enforced by the network security module, protect the computer from a security threat to the computer. The network security module implements the security measures by controlling the network activities between the protected computer and the network.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于保护连接到通信网络的计算设备免受安全威胁的网络安全模块。 网络安全模块在逻辑上或物理上介于受保护的计算机和通信网络之间。 网络安全模块从安全服务接收安全信息。 安全信息包括安全措施，当由网络安全模块执行时，其保护计算机免受对计算机的安全威胁。 网络安全模块通过控制受保护的计算机和网络之间的网络活动来实现安全措施。
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公开(公告)号：US20070192824A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11353470
申请日：2006-02-14
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/145 , G06F2221/2135 , H04L9/32 , H04L2209/56
摘要： A plurality of secure execution environments may be used to bind individual components and a computer to that computer or to blind computers to a given system. The secure execution environment may be operable to evaluate characteristics of the computer, such as memory usage, clock validity, and pay-per-use or subscription purchased data, to determine compliance to an operating policy. Each of the secure execution environments may exchange information regarding its own evaluation of compliance to the operating policy. When one or more secure execution environments determines noncompliance or when communication between secure execution environments cannot be established a sanction may be imposed, limiting functionality or disabling the computer.
摘要翻译： 可以使用多个安全执行环境来将各个组件和计算机绑定到该计算机，或将盲计算机绑定到给定的系统。 安全执行环境可以用于评估计算机的特性，诸如存储器使用，时钟有效性，以及每次使用付费或订阅购买的数据，以确定对操作策略的符合性。 每个安全执行环境可以交换关于其对操作策略的合规性的评估的信息。 当一个或多个安全执行环境确定不合规或无法建立安全执行环境之间的通信时，可能会施加制裁，限制功能或禁用计算机。
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公开(公告)号：US20060206718A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11074500
申请日：2005-03-08
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/84 , G06F2221/2105 , G06F2221/2135 , G06F2221/2137 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q30/06
摘要： A computer is adapted for use in different operating modes by configuring an output controller, such as a graphics processing unit, to screen output signals prior to presenting them to the output device. A secure environment in the output controller verifies a digital signature or a hash of the output signal to determine whether the output signal is compatible with the current mode of operation. Thus only authorized output signals are presented when the computer is operating in a limited function mode, such as when metered usage time is expired. The apparatus and method also disclose similar output signal screening for determining whether the computer should be returned from a standby, or no-metering, mode to an active, or metered mode.
摘要翻译： 计算机适于在不同的操作模式中使用，通过配置诸如图形处理单元之类的输出控制器，以在将输出信号呈现给输出设备之前进行屏幕输出。 输出控制器中的安全环境验证输出信号的数字签名或散列，以确定输出信号是否与当前操作模式兼容。 因此，当计算机以有限的功能模式操作时，例如当计量使用时间到期时，仅呈现授权的输出信号。 该装置和方法还公开了类似的输出信号筛选，用于确定计算机是否应该从备用或无计量模式返回到活动或计量模式。
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公开(公告)号：US20060213997A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11087263
申请日：2005-03-23
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G06K7/10772 , G06F3/0317 , G06F3/03543 , G06K7/10881
摘要： An optical cursor control device, for example, an optical mouse, is adapted to use its array sensor to capture image intensity data associated with barcodes. The image intensity data and associated x-y position data is processed to recreate the barcode image and then is decoded to deliver data to a process running on an associated computer. An apparatus and method are disclosed as well as alternatives to reduce the amount of data sent between the cursor control device and the computer.
摘要翻译： 光学光标控制装置，例如光学鼠标，适于使用其阵列传感器来捕获与条形码相关联的图像强度数据。 处理图像强度数据和相关联的x-y位置数据以重新创建条形码图像，然后被解码以将数据传送到在相关计算机上运行的进程。 公开了一种装置和方法以及减少在光标控制装置和计算机之间发送的数据量的替代方案。
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公开(公告)号：US20060139069A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11020329
申请日：2004-12-22
申请人： Alexander Frank , Mark Light , William Westerinen
发明人： Alexander Frank , Mark Light , William Westerinen
IPC分类号： H03L7/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/30 , G06F11/1441
摘要： A system and method for maintaining persistent data during an unexpected power loss uses a memory controller and a supplemental power source. An entity running on the computer, for example, an application program, a utility, the operating system or other entity, may identify data for preservation using an application program interface. The application program interface may be provided by the memory controller. A sensor determines when an unexpected power loss has occurred and signals the memory controller. Using power from the supplemental power source, i.e. a battery or capacitor, the memory controller copies the identified data to a non-volatile memory. The memory controller may set a flag to indicate that preserved data is available for later recovery.
摘要翻译： 在意外的功率损耗期间维护持久数据的系统和方法使用存储器控制器和补充电源。 在计算机上运行的实体，例如应用程序，实用程序，操作系统或其他实体，可以使用应用程序接口识别用于保存的数据。 应用程序接口可以由存储器控制器提供。 传感器确定何时发生意外的功率损耗并向存储器控制器发出信号。 使用来自补充电源（即，电池或电容器）的电力，存储器控制器将识别的数据复制到非易失性存储器。 存储器控制器可以设置标志以指示保留的数据可用于稍后的恢复。
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公开(公告)号：US20070192826A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11353677
申请日：2006-02-14
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/00 , G06F21/55 , G06F21/554 , G06F21/78 , G06F21/82 , G06F2221/2135 , H04L2209/56
摘要： A computer is architected so that a monitoring and enforcement of an operating policy is carried out at an interface circuit that transmits data between a processor and one or more function blocks. The function blocks may include system memory, a display, a network, a USB port, or a non-volatile memory. Since the interface circuit handles every transaction between the processor and its supported function blocks, the interface circuit is an effective point at which to enforce limited performance modes when the computer's usage is not in compliance with the operating policy.
摘要翻译： 构建计算机，使得在处理器和一个或多个功能块之间传送数据的接口电路上执行操作策略的监视和执行。 功能块可以包括系统存储器，显示器，网络，USB端口或非易失性存储器。 由于接口电路处理处理器及其支持的功能块之间的每个事务，因此当计算机的使用不符合操作策略时，接口电路是实现有限性能模式的有效点。
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28.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120266478A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13448590
申请日：2012-04-17
CPC分类号： G01D5/20 , G01D5/2013 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A method a scale having an inductively scannable graduation, the scale including a sequence of graduation elements disposed in a measuring direction and a layer stack including a succession of metal layers. The succession of metal layers includes a ferromagnetic metal carrier layer and a graduation layer that forms the sequence of graduation elements. The carrier layer is disposed between the graduation layer and a metal substrate, and the metal substrate is dimensioned to definitively determine mechanical properties of the layer stack.
摘要翻译： 一种具有感应可扫描刻度的刻度的方法，所述刻度包括在测量方向上设置的刻度元件序列和包括一系列金属层的层叠层。 金属层的连续包括铁磁金属载体层和形成刻度元件序列的刻度层。 载体层设置在刻度层和金属基底之间，并且金属基底的尺寸被确定为确定层叠层的机械性能。
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公开(公告)号：US08249854B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US11137894
申请日：2005-05-26
申请人： Egor Nikitin , Alexander Frank , Yannis Dosios
发明人： Egor Nikitin , Alexander Frank , Yannis Dosios
CPC分类号： G06F17/289
摘要： A method and apparatus provide for performing language translation by obtaining a selection of a language preference for presentation of text and/or speech on an electronic device. When data is received that includes content in a language other than the preferred language, a decision whether translation is required may be reached by analyzing the context of the language or metadata associated with the language, such as. HTML tags, or language data included in a particular protocol, e.g. HTTP headers. A selection may be made of billing level, determined at least in part by the languages involved, desired accuracy, latency and volume of translation. If necessary, the data may be routed to a translation host or service before final presentation.
摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置，用于通过获得在电子设备上呈现文本和/或语音的语言偏好的选择来执行语言翻译。 当接收到包含不同于首选语言的语言的内容的数据时，可以通过分析与该语言相关联的语言或元数据的上下文来达成是否需要翻译的决定。 HTML标签或特定协议中包括的语言数据，例如 HTTP标头 可以选择可以至少部分地由所涉及的语言确定的计费水平，期望的准确性，延迟和翻译量。 如果需要，可以在最终呈现之前将数据路由到翻译主机或服务。
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公开(公告)号：US07979721B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11612436
申请日：2006-12-18
申请人： William J. Westerinen , Todd L. Carpenter , Alexander Frank , Shon Schmidt , Stephen Richard Drake , David James Foster , Tse-Ching James Yu
发明人： William J. Westerinen , Todd L. Carpenter , Alexander Frank , Shon Schmidt , Stephen Richard Drake , David James Foster , Tse-Ching James Yu
CPC分类号： H05K1/0275 , G06F21/86 , H05K1/141 , H05K3/3436 , H05K2201/049 , H05K2201/10545 , H05K2201/10674
摘要： A pay-per-use computer, or other electronic device that uses local security, may use a security module or other circuit for monitoring and enforcement of a usage policy. To help prevent physical attacks on the security module, or the circuit board near the security module, a second circuit may be mounted over the security module to help prevent access to the security module. Both circuits may be mounted on a interposer and the interposer mounted to the circuit board, creating a stack including the first circuit, the interposer, the security module, and a main PC board. When the PC board includes dense signal traces under the security module a three dimensional envelope is created around the security module. When the first circuit is a high value circuit, such as a Northbridge, the risk/reward of attacking the security module is increased substantially and may deter all but the most determined hackers.
摘要翻译： 使用计费器的计算机或使用本地安全的其他电子设备可以使用安全模块或其他电路来监视和执行使用策略。 为了防止对安全模块或安全模块附近的电路板的物理攻击，可以在安全模块上安装第二电路，以帮助防止访问安全模块。 两个电路可以安装在插入器上，并且插入器安装到电路板，产生包括第一电路，插入器，安全模块和主PC板的堆叠。 当PC板在安全模块下面包含密集的信号迹线时，将在安全模块周围创建三维信封。 当第一个电路是诸如北桥的高价值电路时，攻击安全模块的风险/报酬大大增加，并且可能阻止除了最确定的黑客之外的所有电路。
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