公开(公告)号：US20050139009A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

申请号：US10500153

申请日：2002-12-28

申请人： Karl Flogel ,  Sergej Lopatiin ,  Elke Schmidt ,  Thomas Uehlin ,  Olaf Textor ,  Michael Hugel

发明人： Karl Flogel ,  Sergej Lopatiin ,  Elke Schmidt ,  Thomas Uehlin ,  Olaf Textor ,  Michael Hugel

IPC分类号： G01L9/00 ,  G01L13/02 ,  G01L19/04 ,  G01L19/06

CPC分类号： G01L19/0636 ,  G01L19/0654

摘要： A pressure sensor for measuring a pressure difference between a pressure being measured and the ambient atmospheric pressure surrounding the pressure sensor, including a platform and a membrane loadable with a pressure being measured. The membrane is secured at its edge to the platform, with a pressure chamber thus being formed between the platform and the measuring membrane. The pressure chamber communicates over a reference air path with the atmosphere, with the reference air path being a winding path.

摘要翻译： 一种压力传感器，用于测量被测量的压力与围绕压力传感器的环境大气压力之间的压力差，包括平台和可测量压力的膜。 膜在其边缘固定到平台，由此在平台和测量膜之间形成压力室。 压力室在参考空气路径上与大气连通，参考空气路径是卷绕路径。

公开(公告)号：US5334344A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

申请号：US791092

申请日：1991-11-12

申请人： Frank Hegner ,  Elke Schmidt ,  Thomas Klahn ,  Peter Reimann ,  Heinz Breitenstein ,  Stephan Messmer

发明人： Frank Hegner ,  Elke Schmidt ,  Thomas Klahn ,  Peter Reimann ,  Heinz Breitenstein ,  Stephan Messmer

IPC分类号： B23K35/32 ,  B22D11/06 ,  B23K35/02 ,  B23K35/40 ,  C04B37/00 ,  C04B37/02 ,  C22C16/00 ,  C30B33/06 ,  G01L9/12 ,  G05D16/00

CPC分类号： G01L9/0075 ,  B22D11/0611 ,  B22D11/064 ,  B23K35/0233 ,  B23K35/32

摘要： This active brazing preferably serves to braze (join) ((aluminum-)oxide-)ceramic parts or single crystals or metal parts or to braze (join) ((aluminum-)oxide-)ceramic parts to single crystals or ((aluminum-)oxide-)ceramic parts or single crystals to metal parts. In addition to the zirconium-nickel alloy, which is composed of 70 atom % to 85 atom % zirconium and 15 atom % to 30 atom % nickel, it contains titanium. In an apparatus for fabricating a foil (6) from this ternary active-brazing alloy by melt spinning which has a uniform thickness and two surfaces that are as smooth as possible, the alloy, after being melted by high-frequency heating in a cylindrical crucible (1) made completely of a high-temperature-resistant and highly thermally conductive nonmetallic material, particularly of high-density graphite or of boron nitride, is forced through an opening (3) in the bottom of the crucible onto a metal drum (5) of high thermal conductivity rotating at a high circumferential speed, on which the liquid alloy solidifies at a cooling rate on the order of 10.sup.3 .degree. to 10.sup.6 .degree. C./s. A product made using this ternary active brazing is a pressure sensor (10 ) having a substrate (12) and a diaphragm (11) of ceramic, particularly alumina ceramic, preferably with a purity of 96 wt. %, which are thermally joined around the periphery in a defined spaced relationship (d) and parallel to each other by means of the active brazing , e.g., by means of a preform (20) made therefrom, thus forming a chamber (13) .

摘要翻译： 这种活性钎焊优选用于将（（铝）氧化物）陶瓷部件或（单独的）氧化物 - 陶瓷部件或单晶体或金属部件钎焊（（连接）（（ - ）氧化物）陶瓷部件到单晶或（（铝 - ）氧化物 - ）陶瓷部件或单晶到金属部件。 除了由70原子％至85原子％的锆和15原子％至30原子％的镍组成的锆 - 镍合金之外，还含有钛。 在通过熔融纺丝从均匀的厚度和两个表面尽可能平滑的熔融纺丝制造箔（6）的装置中，该合金在通过高频加热在圆柱形坩埚中熔化之后 （1）完全由高温高导热非金属材料，特别是高密度石墨或氮化硼制成，被迫穿过坩埚底部的开口（3）到金属鼓（5 ）以高圆周速度旋转的高热导率，液体合金以约103〜106℃/秒的冷却速度固化。 使用这种三元活性钎焊制成的产品是具有基底（12）和陶瓷的隔膜（11），特别是氧化铝陶瓷的压力传感器（10），优选纯度为96wt。 ％，它们以限定的间隔关系（d）围绕周边热连接并且通过活性钎焊彼此平行，例如通过由其制成的预成型件（20），从而形成腔室（13）。

公开(公告)号：US07016120B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-21

申请号：US10406210

申请日：2003-04-04

申请人： Bertram Achtner ,  Jürgen Noffke ,  Dietmar Gängler ,  Elke Schmidt ,  Bo Möller

发明人： Bertram Achtner ,  Jürgen Noffke ,  Dietmar Gängler ,  Elke Schmidt ,  Bo Möller

IPC分类号： G02B15/14

CPC分类号： G02B7/04 ,  G02B13/16

摘要： An objective has a front group, a focus group displaceable along the optical axis and a follow-on lens group having a diaphragm. The front group is arranged at the objective end. The lens group having the diaphragm includes at least two composite lenses and/or two positive lenses and/or the back focus can be adjusted. An objective series is presented wherein all objectives of the series have a uniform appearance and/or the diaphragm is arranged in all objectives proceeding from the image plane at the same location.

公开(公告)号：US06320651B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-20

申请号：US09532422

申请日：2000-03-23

申请人： Sigmund Manhart ,  Elke Schmidt

发明人： Sigmund Manhart ,  Elke Schmidt

IPC分类号： G01P336

CPC分类号： G01P5/26 ,  G01S7/4811 ,  G01S7/499 ,  G01S17/58

摘要： A velocity such as wind velocity is measured based on a Doppler shift of a backscattered or returned laser signal. The Doppler shift of the backscattered beam is determined from a change in the polarization state or intensity shift of the received or backscattered signal after it has passed through a polarization-dispersive element (PD) and through a polarization analyzer (PA). The electrical signals (I1 and I2) generated from two partial beams provided by the polarization analyzer (PA) represent an the intensity shift. The signals are processed in a computer and the resulting information is displayed, for example.

摘要翻译： 基于反向散射或返回的激光信号的多普勒频移来测量诸如风速的速度。 后向散射光束的多普勒频移由接收或反向散射信号经过偏振分散元件（PD）和偏振分析器（PA）的偏振状态或强度偏移的变化确定。 由偏振分析器（PA）提供的两个部分光束产生的电信号（I1和I2）表示强度偏移。 信号在计算机中处理，并且显示所得到的信息。

公开(公告)号：US5098841A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-24

申请号：US360802

申请日：1989-06-02

申请人： Oreste Ghisalba ,  Daniel Gygax ,  Rente Lattmann ,  Hans-Peter Schar ,  Elke Schmidt ,  Gottfried Sedelmeier

发明人： Oreste Ghisalba ,  Daniel Gygax ,  Rente Lattmann ,  Hans-Peter Schar ,  Elke Schmidt ,  Gottfried Sedelmeier

IPC分类号： C12P7/52 ,  C07C51/367 ,  C07K5/078 ,  C12P7/42 ,  C12R1/45

CPC分类号： C12P7/42 ,  C07C51/367 ,  C07K5/06139

摘要： The invention relates to a preferably continuous process for the preparation of R- or S-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyric acid in very high enantiomeric purity, which comprises reducing 2-oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid with the enzyme D-lactate dehydrogenase from Staphylococcus epidermidis or with the enzyme L-lactate dehydrogenase from bovine heart, respectively, in the presence of NAD(H) and formate or ethanol and formate dehydrogenase or alcohol dehydrogenase, respectively. R-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyric acid is a valuable intermediate in the preparation of ACE inhibitors or their precursors.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于制备非常高对映体纯度的R-或S-2-羟基-4-苯基丁酸的优选连续方法，其包括用D-乳酸脱氢酶酶将2-氧代-4-苯基丁酸与 分别在NAD（H）和甲酸盐或乙醇和甲酸脱氢酶或醇脱氢酶存在下分别从牛心脏分泌表皮葡萄球菌或L-乳酸脱氢酶酶。 R-2-羟基-4-苯基丁酸是制备ACE抑制剂或其前体的有价值的中间体。

公开(公告)号：US4857356A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-15

申请号：US088877

申请日：1987-08-24

申请人： Hubert Reinl ,  Elke Schmidt

发明人： Hubert Reinl ,  Elke Schmidt

IPC分类号： A23L1/0522 ,  A23L1/212 ,  A23L1/30 ,  A23L1/307

CPC分类号： A23L33/20 ,  A23L19/09 ,  A23L29/225 ,  A23L33/115

摘要： Cereal is combined with more than 50% fruit or vegetable foods by weight for obtaining a nutritional fluid food composition. The cereal component is based upon an enzymatically hydrolyzed cereal in liquid form. The composition does not require including sugar as a further component of the composition and is comprised of at least 10% cereal by weight based on dry matter and in addition to the fruits or vegetables and enzymatically hydrolyzed cereal in liquid form, includes oatmeal, water and oil for providing a desired fat content.

摘要翻译： 谷物与重量的超过50％的水果或蔬菜食品相结合，以获得营养液食品组合物。 谷物成分基于液体形式的酶水解谷物。 该组合物不需要包括糖作为组合物的另外的组分，并且包含基于干物质的至少10重量％的谷物，除了水果或蔬菜和液体形式的酶水解谷物之外，还包括燕麦片，水和 用于提供所需脂肪含量的油。

公开(公告)号：US07140256B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-28

申请号：US10500153

申请日：2002-12-22

申请人： Karl Flögel ,  Sergej Lopatiin ,  Elke Schmidt ,  Thomas Uehlin ,  Olaf Textor ,  Michael Hügel

发明人： Karl Flögel ,  Sergej Lopatiin ,  Elke Schmidt ,  Thomas Uehlin ,  Olaf Textor ,  Michael Hügel

IPC分类号： G01L15/00

CPC分类号： G01L19/0636 ,  G01L19/0654

摘要： A pressure sensor for measuring a pressure difference between a pressure being measured and the ambient atmospheric pressure surrounding the pressure sensor, including a platform and a membrane loadable with a pressure being measured. The membrane is secured at its edge to the platform, with a pressure chamber thus being formed between the platform and the measuring membrane. The pressure chamber communicates over a reference air path with the atmosphere, with the reference air path being a winding path.

摘要翻译： 一种压力传感器，用于测量被测量的压力与围绕压力传感器的环境大气压力之间的压力差，包括平台和可测量压力的膜。 膜在其边缘固定到平台，由此在平台和测量膜之间形成压力室。 压力室在参考空气路径上与大气连通，参考空气路径是卷绕路径。

公开(公告)号：US5351938A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

申请号：US16515

申请日：1993-02-11

申请人： Frank Hegner ,  Elke Schmidt ,  Thomas Klahn ,  Peter Reimann ,  Heinz Breitenstein ,  Stephan Messmer

发明人： Frank Hegner ,  Elke Schmidt ,  Thomas Klahn ,  Peter Reimann ,  Heinz Breitenstein ,  Stephan Messmer

IPC分类号： B23K35/32 ,  B22D11/06 ,  B23K35/02 ,  B23K35/40 ,  C04B37/00 ,  C04B37/02 ,  C22C16/00 ,  C30B33/06 ,  G01L9/12 ,  G05D16/00 ,  B22D41/01

CPC分类号： G01L9/0075 ,  B22D11/0611 ,  B22D11/064 ,  B23K35/0233 ,  B23K35/32

摘要： This active brazing serves to braze ceramic parts or single crystals or metal parts or to braze ceramic parts to single crystals or ceramic parts or single crystals to metal parts. In addition to the zirconium-nickel alloy, which is composed of 70 atom % to 85 atom % zirconium and 15 atom % to 30 atom % nickel, it contains titanium. In an apparatus for fabricating a foil (6) from this ternary active-brazing alloy by melt spinning which has a uniform thickness and two surfaces that are as smooth as possible, the alloy, after being melted by high-frequency heating in a cylindrical crucible (1) made completely of a high-temperature-resistant and highly thermally conductive nonmetallic material, particularly of high-density graphite or of boron nitride, is forced through an opening (3) in the bottom of the crucible onto a metal drum (5) of high thermal conductivity rotating at a high circumferential speed, on which the liquid alloy solidifies at a cooling rate on the order of 10.sup.3 to 10.sup.6 .degree. C./s. A product made using this ternary active brazing is a pressure sensor (10) having a substrate (12) and a diaphragm (11) of ceramic, particularly alumina ceramic, preferably with a purity of 96 wt.%, which are thermally joined around the periphery in a defined spaced relationship (d) and parallel to each other by means of the active brazing, e.g., by means of a preform (20) made therefrom, thus forming a chamber (13).

摘要翻译： 这种活性钎焊用于钎焊陶瓷部件或单晶或金属部件或将陶瓷部件钎焊到单晶或陶瓷部件或单晶到金属部件。 除了由70原子％至85原子％的锆和15原子％至30原子％的镍组成的锆 - 镍合金之外，还含有钛。 在通过熔融纺丝从均匀的厚度和两个表面尽可能平滑的熔融纺丝制造箔（6）的装置中，该合金在通过高频加热在圆柱形坩埚中熔化之后 （1）完全由高温高导热非金属材料，特别是高密度石墨或氮化硼制成，被迫穿过坩埚底部的开口（3）到金属鼓（5 ）的高导热率以高圆周速度旋转，液体合金以约103至106℃/ s的冷却速率固化。 使用这种三元活性钎焊制成的产品是压力传感器（10），其具有衬底（12）和陶瓷的隔膜（11），特别是氧化铝陶瓷，优选纯度为96重量％，它们围绕 周边以限定的间隔关系（d）并且通过活性钎焊彼此平行，例如通过由其制成的预成型件（20），从而形成腔室（13）。